Tus neeg sau ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus. hom ntawm dictionaries

Leej twg yog Vladimir Ivanovich Dal? Txhua tus menyuam kawm yuav qhia rau koj tias tus txiv neej no - tus neeg sau ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus paub hais tias tej ntaub ntawv phau ntawv yog tsis yog rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab menyuam kawm ntawv. Dictionaries yog tej tub txawg nyob rau hauv lawv lub teb: cov xibfwb qhia ntawv, linguists, neeg txhais lus thiab lwm cov tub txawg. Thiab vim hais tias ntawm lawv cov hom muaj ntau ntau yam. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav sib tham txog lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav.

zaj dabneeg

Nws yog lossi hloov. Thiab cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv Npanpiloo lub teb chaws uas niaj hnub Russia plaub los yog tsib puas xyoo dhau los, ho txawv grammatical thiab lexical muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lavrentiy Zizany - tus neeg sau ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais, luam tawm nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub XVI caug xyoo. Cov tom ntej no ib tsab nyob rau hauv 1627. Nws sau yog Pamvo Berynda, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm phau ntawv no yog tus txhais lus los ntawm cov phau ntawv Laus Slavonic lus thiab kab zauv. Nyob rau hauv 1704 Polikarpov-Orlov yog thawj translation phau ntawv txhais lus, uas muaj xws li lexical units ntawm peb hom lus: Lavxias teb sab, Latin, Greek.

Cov kab lus "cov neeg sau ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab lus" txuam nrog rau lub npe Vladimira Dalya, vim hais tias cov ua hauj lwm ntawm tus txiv neej no yog tus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab linguistics. Nws phau ntawv yog xav paub ntau tshaj ob puas txhiab lo lus. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj explanatory phau ntawv txhais lus hu ua lub phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Academy, uas, li cas los xij, yog xav paub ntau tshaj etymological.

Tom qab Vladimira Dalya nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no kuj muaj xws tseem ceeb linguists li Grotto, Ushakov, Ozhegov. Cov npe yog paub rau tag nrho cov. Thiab yuav pab tau Ozhegova phau ntawv txhais lus resorts ntawm txhua leej uas ua ub no tsawg kawg yog muaj ib yam dab tsi ua rau tus sau ntawv ntawm phau ntawv.

spelling

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov dictionaries yog hais qhov txawv ntawm ntau yam lexical units. Lawv tsis muaj kev piav qhia ntawm cov lo lus los yog tas kab zauv ntawm phraseology. Lub tsev kawm ntawv, kev los yog kev lag luam tej zaum yuav txawv phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Sau phau ntawv - Ushakov, Ozhegov. Cov phau ntawv reference kuj luam tawm thiab edited los ntawm tus sau phau ntawv xws li O. E. Ivanova thiab V. V. Lopatin.

dictionaries

Nyob rau qhov no version ntawm cov dictionaries twb tau hais ob peb lo lus. Nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv hais tias xws li ib tug siv cov ntaub ntawv no yog npaj tsis tau tsuas yog los mus piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug lo lus los yog kab lus, tab sis kuj muaj xws li stylistic thiab grammatical yam ntxwv, pab piv txwv, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Sau phau ntawv dictionaries ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus:

• Lavrentiy Zizany.
• Pamvo Berynda.
• Vladimir Dal.
• Dmitry Ushakov.
• Sergey Ozhegov.

Qhov saum toj no daim ntawv teev yog nyob rau hauv sib lawv liag.

Thesaurus

Paub zoo txog cov lus style - yog feem ntau muaj peev xwm kom raug xaiv lus ntawm zoo xws li cov ntsiab lus. Me ntsis connotation yuav ua li cas lexical tsev tawm ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug lub ntsiab lus teb. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob muaj tej teeb meem ntawd, thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb cov phau ntawv reference. Tus neeg sau ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm txhais Lavxias teb sab lus, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub XVIII caug xyoo - yog DI Fonvizin. Tab sis qhov teeb meem ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv thiab playwright mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv niaj hnub ntawv nyeem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv. Nws yog zoo dua mus rau chaw uasi mus rau lub ntawv, nws twb ua hauj lwm rau ib tug sau ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus raws li ib tug uas luam tawv tsiaj.

Lwm yam kev dictionaries

Dictionaries kuj yuav terminological, phraseological, grammatical. Cov siv ntaub ntawv tej zaum yuav muaj xws li ib hom ntawm neologisms thiab txawv teb chaws lus. Tseem muaj heev heev tshwj xeeb vocabularies. Piv txwv li, tus neeg tshawb fawb, uas nws ua hauj lwm yog rau rau siab ua tej hauj lwm ntawm Dostoevsky, tso ua ke ib phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus uas cov txawj sau ntawv. Phau ntawv no muaj xws li cov lus thiab idioms, muaj raws ntawm lexical units uas feem ntau siv rau tus neeg sau ntawm "Kev ua txhaum thiab rau txim rau."

Raws li deb raws li translation dictionaries, ces txhua tus neeg uas paub ib tug txawv teb chaws lus, ib tug yuav tsum kom nyob rau hauv Tshuag ib tug ob peb yam kev xaiv. Thiab nyob rau ib theem, thaum muaj txaus paub lexical puag, dua li ntau zaus chaw uasi mus rau kev pab los ntawm translation dictionaries.

Uas khoom yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj nyob rau koj lub txee rau ntawv? Leej twg yog tus zoo tshaj plaws sau ntawm cov phau ntawv txhais ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus? Cov lus nug no nyuaj heev rau teb, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus xaiv rau nws tus kheej cov kev tsim nyog siv phau ntawv raws li nyob rau hauv lub hom ntawm kev ua si. Txawm li cas los Ozhegov Ushakov thiab yuav tsum yeej yuav nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv, menyuam kawm ntawv, los yog tus neeg twg uas hais lus nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab.