Ua rau paub daws teeb: yuav ua li cas tsis lwj nws ua hauj lwm rau

Qhuab qhia no yog hu ua ib txoj kev ntawm cov khoom nyob rau qhov no, thiab hais cov neeg tuaj saib. Feem ntau pib xyaum tu yus cov xib fwb Abstracts tseem nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv los npaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv ntxiv sab nraud cov lus nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv. Ntawm no, nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, thiab kev pab kom lub tsim ntawm tus paub daws teeb los ntawm cov qauv.

Nws yog ib tug yuam kev xav tias tus paub daws teeb - yog rewriting cov kev xav ntawm lwm tus neeg rau ib tug loj scale. Nws yog ua tau rau "kev txhaum" nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv high school. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub paub daws teeb rog xav txog ntawm tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xaiv lub ntsiab yuav tsum tau reflected kuj lawv tus kheej taw tes ntawm view ntawm tus sau, qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus xaus rau ntawm lub npe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov abstract yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tsis tau tsuas yog cov txheej xwm, tab sis kuj cov uas twb muaj lawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm view rau qhov no los yog hais tias tshwm sim. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua aerobatics, uas twb mus txog me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau undergraduate.

Abstract tsim kev cai yog haum yooj yim. Lawv hais nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm GOST thiab muab xa mus rau cov tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hnab uas yuav tsum tau cov ntaub ntawv. Muaj kuj yog muaj cov qauv rau kev xeem daim pib, journaling, etc. Xib Fwb yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom paub cov menyuam kawm ntawv uas muaj tej yam kev cai, vim hais tias paub daws teeb, tsim uas tsis raws li cov cai yuav tsis tau txais. Txawm tias, yuav tsis ncaj ncees, nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub cwm pwm ntawm tus kws qhia - ntau tig qhov muag tsis pom lub qhov muag mus me tej yam me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus sau ntawv yog sau rau lub "internal" kev ntsuam xyuas, tsis txhob mus koom cov kev sib tw, qhov twg tag nrho cov ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tau ntsib ib puas feem pua.

Ua ntej koj yuav sau cov abstract, nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog nws nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau. Yuav ua li cas ntau qhov chaw (tshooj) yuav nyob rau hauv cov abstract, seb tus sub yuav tsum tau, yuav ua li cas tau kev txaus cai lawv cov kev taw qhia thiab lub neej puas? Cov paub daws teeb yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ib tug jumble ntawm cov lus tseeb, nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho cov tso tawm kom pom lub feem ntau concisely thiab kom meej meej. Thaum tshooj yog sau, lawv yuav tsum tau nyeem. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim hais tias tus sau cuam tawm ib co qhov chaw los yog, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, nws ntxiv rau lwm tus neeg.

Tom qab proofreading yog tiav lawm, koj yuav pib lub tswv yim tua ntawm cov abstract. Thawj lub cover ntawv, uas muaj cov thawj cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub ntau kom zoo zoo yuav muab tus menyuam kawm ntawv sau ntawv, qhov zoo nws yuav zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv. Tej pedantry qhia hais tias tus tub ntxhais kawm ntawv tiag mus ua hauj lwm thiab nws yog zoo meej raws li ib tug paub daws teeb lub npe nplooj ntawv no ua tau zoo raws li nyob rau lwm leej lwm tus. Feem ntau qhov tseeb tua ntawm thawj nplooj ntawv npog me flaws nyob rau hauv lub abstract.

Essay txheem European hom ntawv yog luam tawm nyob rau A4 daim ntawv, font loj tus naj npawb 14 nrog kab yov ntawm 1.5. Lub teb yog teev cov tib qhov txhia chaw: yuav ua li cas rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm ob tug centimeters mus rau sab xis - ib tug ib nrab, thiab rau sab laug - peb (xa). Paub daws teeb, uas muaj hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv cov tsis, lub feem ntau dej siab ntaus nqi los ntawm cov tib neeg qhov muag - nws yog yooj yim los mus nyeem thiab tiring.

Ua rau paub daws teeb nyob rau hauv phab ntawv yuav tsum muaj xws li cov ntaub ntawv xws. Thaum lub sab saum toj ntawm lub hauj lwm qhuab qhia teev, uas governs kawm ntawv qib siab lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab lwm yam - Full lub npe ntawm lub tsev, tsis muaj qhov nqaij ntuag, lub Department uas tus abstract. Me ntsis qis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw sau ntawv lub npe. Txawm qis, centering nyob rau sab xis, lub npe ntawm cov abstract yog ua li cas nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov "ua tiav raws li" - tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, pab pawg neeg, thaum kawg, thiab "kev adviser" - Lub npe kws qhia ntawv uas saib xyuas lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, cov abstract lub xeev tus neeg lub npe, ntsuam xyuas cov kev ua hauj lwm. Thaum lub hauv qab yog sau qhov chaw ntawm kev kawm (feem ntau tsuas lub nroog, vim hais tias lub tsev kawm ntawv yog teev saum toj no) thiab hnub (xyoo). Tom qab cover sab yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm twb npaj ntawv nyeem, uas seem ntawm cov nplooj ntawv twb paub. Feem ntau, cov nplooj ntawv yog suav nrog peb hauv qab txoj cai, vim hais tias cov thawj nplooj ntawv - lub npe, thiab lub thib ob - cov ntsiab lus. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov nplooj ntawv qhia tag nrho cov yam ntxwv hais - kev taw qhia, khej thiab tswj, cov lus xaus thiab daim ntawv teev cov neeg ua tim khawv. Thaum tus heev kawg, thaum tsim nyog, koj muaj peev xwm ua daim ntawv thov. Lawv suav nyob rau hauv ib tug general txoj kev, txawm li cas los, yog muab tso rau lub xeem nyob rau hauv lub yuav tsum tau uas ua hauj lwm tsis muaj. Txuas mus rau lub paub daws teeb xyuas (saib) ntawm tus neeg uas tau kuaj xyuas cov chaw ua hauj lwm.

Ua tsab ntawv yuav siv sij hawm ib tug me ntsis ntawm lub sij hawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias tus me nyuam kawm ntawv muaj kev. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov no qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tau mus nrog cov utmost lub luag hauj lwm mus ua hauj lwm ua ib tug zoo tswv yim.