Ural muab tub lim - multi-purpose Kua

Ural muab tub lim - Kua tsob ntoo, uas tau paub txij li thaum lub 1940s. Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm cov xibfwb PA Zhavoronkov thiab ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib xyoo pua, yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub Far East, lub yav qab teb Urals, lub sab qaum teb-sab ntawm Russia thiab nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1970, nws yog yuav mus nrhiav tau nyob rau yuav luag txhua txhua qhov chaw. Yus siab hardiness Ural muab tub lim yog derived ntawm ob hom: liab thiab Ranetki Papirovka.

piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Ural muab tub lim - Kua tsob ntoo, yus muaj los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab quab yuam ntawm kev loj hlob thiab tuab nplooj yog round-zoo li tus drooping. Qhov no lwm plakuchest vim elastic nyias ceg downward zij cia nyob rau hauv lub qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsob ntoo yoojyim lub teeb ntsuab, tsis muaj pubescence, elongated lub cev. Lub paj yog liab, medium.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov puag ncig, nrog ib tug kom meej meej hais ribbing rau ib tug ntev soj caum. Nyob rau hauv loj me me txaus: Kua sapling luj yog 50-60 grams, nrog ib tug laus Kua - 35-40, lub tev yog tus, nrog me me subcutaneous me ntsis. Cov xim yooj yim ntawm Kua - daj, nrog rau ib sab tej zaum pom ib lub teeb ntsej mua nce ntshav. Qab ntxiag saj los ze zog mus qab zib, nrog ib co tartness. Ural muab tub lim - Kua tsob ntoo cog thiab kev kho mob uas tsis yog tshwj xeeb tsis yooj yim, thiab lub hwj chim ntawm txawm tias ib tug novice. Siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo yus tus hluas, nyuj nyoos sis plawv hniav muaj ib tug kev kub ceev thiab daj. Nrog tshaj fruiting theem muaj cov nyhuv ntawm daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Kua ntog, kiag li nkaum rau hauv cov ntoo nplooj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws pollinator ntawm Kua ntau yam yog Uralets.

Peb khaws lub sij hawm

Ural muab tub lim - Kua (piav qhia qhia no), pleasing siav txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Thiab tsis tau, raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm kev noj, gardeners faib 3 pickup lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tus thawj, thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog ruaj thiab tus hluas nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tos apples xa rau ua rau compotes thiab juices.

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tua nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub sij hawm, npaj yuav tsum tau noj tshiab, raws li cov tau nyiaj pab ntau tshaj tsw yam ntxwv. Txee lub neej tshiab apples 1.5-2 lub hlis. Ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm lub ripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lawv txheej oily txheej, uas yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv cua hlob, lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau cov zoo ntawm dingy vim tsim-up ntawm fine khib nyiab, hmoov av thiab xuab zeb. Tag nrho cov no yog yooj yim daws ntxuav kua nyob rau hauv khiav dej ua ntej yuav siv.

Lub kaum hli ntuj sib sau ua ke ntawm apples npaj rau kev mus rau hauv jams, marmalade thiab jams. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuav rau ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis twb kom huv si overripe thiab flabby cev nqaij daim tawv.

Kuaj uas muaj lub caij ntuj no hardiness

Ural muab tub lim - Kua, muab qhia tawm uas distinguishes nws thaum ntxov (nyob rau hauv lub 2nd xyoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv) thiab tsis tu ncua (txhua xyoo) fruiting, nrog ua tagnrho. By lub xyoo thib peb, tej zaum yuav muaj tej kev yuam kev ntawm ceg vim hais tias ntawm ntau sau. Ib Kua peev xwm ntawm ua 150-200 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Ural muab tub lim - Kua, xyuas gardeners hais txog tej uas paub qhov txawv nws cov high resilience. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no ntawm 1978-1979. ntawm ib tug kub ntawm -57 ^C twb muab sau ib me ntsis khov ntawm cov ntoo thiab ceev ceev rov qab.

Zoo thiab tsis zoo ntawm cov ntau ntau yam

Ural muab tub lim - Kua, zoo uas yog:

• simplicity ntawm sau qoob;
• siab productivity;
• Thaum ntxov thiab kev fruiting;
• zoo coj zog;
• nyob rau ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau tshiab noj thiab ntau hom kev.

Tsis zoo qib Urals muab tub lim:

• me me luaj li cas ntawm apples;
• faults ceg ntawm ib theem siab tawm;
• tsawg kuj mus kiav txhab.

Ural muab tub lim - Kua tsob ntoo, uas zoo koom siv nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam rau. Thaum yuav nteg qe high-yielding ntau yam nrog zoo heev lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm tsob ntoo yog siv raws li niam txiv daim ntawv no. Nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub Ural tanker tsim Baby, Caij nplooj zeeg undersized, Amateur chav kawm ntawv.

Cog ntawm cov tub ntxhais seedlings nyob rau hauv lig Autumn los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab cov daus. Cov av yuav tsum tau xaiv fertile, sib sib zog nqus av. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais Kua ntoo los ntawm muaj zog cua nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov nyiaj them yug.

Ua tib zoo ua raws li cov ntoo watered tam sim ntawd tom qab cog. Ntxiv mov ntawm dej yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub qhuav rau lub sij hawm dhau. Tom qab rooting tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau fertilizing nitrogen, potash thiab ntsev chiv.

Ua ntej lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm lub caij ntuj no los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm khov tsob ntoo yeej nws yog pom zoo kom sau ib tug 10-cm txheej ntawm humus thiab peat, thiab rau sab saum toj cover nplooj.