Vasculitis - yog dab tsi? Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm hemorrhagic tus kab mob daim ntawv

Kuv paub hais tias muaj coob tus tau hnov ntawm tus kab mob no, raws li vasculitis. Yuav ua li cas yog nws, tsis paub txhua yam, li ntawd, peb muaj ib lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug ntau daim ntawv - hemorrhagic.

Vasculitis - lub general lub npe ntawm o nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha ntawm ntau yam calibers. Los ntawm cov keeb kwm tej zaum lawv yuav tau thawj, piv txwv li cov neeg sab nraud cov ntaub ntawv, tiam sis feem ntau yog theem nrab los yog symptomatic, piv txwv li syndromes lwm yam kab mob, raws li ib tug txoj cai, mauj txhab ntawm connective cov ntaub so ntswg.

Ua rau vasculitis yog tsis to taub, tab sis lawv txoj kev loj hlob yog txuam nrog kev txawv txav tiv thaiv kab mob teb, migrated los yog tam sim no kab mob, kev noj tej yam tshuaj. Clear kev faib tsis muaj nyob vim hais tias ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm ntau yam ntawm vasculitis. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij qhov chaw mob, yus muaj los ntawm 80% articular syndrome. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsim mus rau hauv loj thiab me me hlab ntsha ntawm tej khoom hauv nrog cev.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom yog ib tug raug tus neeg sawv cev ntawm muaj quag autoimmune vasculitis - hemorrhagic, uas tseem hu ua tus kab mob-Henoch purpura, anaphylactoid purpura, los yog kapillyarotoksikoz.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis - yog dab tsi?

Tus kab mob yog xav paub ntau ntau nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tub hluas. Thaum hemorrhagic vasculitis cai lesion ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob qij txha, ob lub raum, digestive system, yog tsis tshua muaj ib qho yooj yim. Yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no tsuas yog me me hlab ntsha: cov hlab ntsha thiab arterioles.

Tus kab mob feem ntau yog muaj ib tug mob pib. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim tom qab 2-3 lub lim piam tom qab mob ua pa kab mob. Tus thawj kos npe rau yog daim tawv nqaij sawv pob - ntshav. Tom qab ntawd muaj mob tej pob txha thiab mob plab (muaj feem xyuam rau lub plab) syndrome, raum koom tom qab. Nyob rau hauv feem ntau muaj yog kub taub hau, tsis muaj zog, tsis qab los, poob phaus. Tus kab mob yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv mob daim ntawv nrog teb zaus rov.

daim tawv nqaij syndrome

Purpura - ib tug raug manifestation ntawm xws li ib tug daim ntawv raws li cov tawv nqaij hemorrhagic vasculitis. Nws yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov neeg. Ntse muaj rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm sharply txhais papules loj los ntawm 1 mus rau 5 hli, uas yog tom qab merged. Hais feem ntau yog protrude saum toj no qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tsis ploj thaum pressed. Lub pob yog symmetrical thiab laus, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub extensor extremities, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub loj pob qij txha, pob tw thiab ob txhais ceg. Tsawg zaus, nws yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, rov qab, lub plab thiab hauv siab. Ob peb hnub tom qab ib tug ua pob liab vog fade thiab ua xim av xim, txoj kev pigmentation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom ntej no mus rau lub qub me ntsis tshwm sim tshiab, ua rau cov tawv nqaij saib mottled. Pob yog tshaj los yog scarce, yuav khaws cia rau lub xyoos.

articular ces

Qhov thib ob feem ntau yog ob leeg syndrome uas nrog hemorrhagic vasculitis. Yuav ua li cas yog nws? Mob nyob rau hauv loj pob qij txha: lub pob luj taws thiab lub hauv caug. Dua li ntawm qhov es mob heev, mob caj dab, vasculitis yog reversible, deformations nyob rau hauv cov pob qij txha yog xyaum tsis cai.

mob plab syndrome

Nyob rau hauv 50% ntawm cov neeg mob, feem ntau cov me nyuam, tsim plab syndrome, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv lub paroxysmal, mam li nco dheev tshwm mob plab, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub puj ntaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj yog tsam plab, ntuav thiab raws plab tov nrog cov ntshav. Tej zaum yuav muaj mob ntawm kev phais mob: plob tsis so tswj rhuav txhua, plob tsis so tswj perforation, peritonitis.

nephrotic syndrome

Raum cov tsos mob nrog vasculitis - yog dab tsi? Nephrotic syndrome manifested raws li glomerulonephritis thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 30-60% ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm tus kab mob, tej zaum tom qab lub disappearance ntawm extrarenal ces los yog nyob rau tom ntej tsis tshua mob heev. Lub ntsiab seb mob dab tsi ntawm glomerulonephritis - lub xub ntiag ntawm cov ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis.

Hemorrhagic vasculitis nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj peev xwm ua tau mob hnyav rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm xob purpura, nyob rau hauv uas rau ib tug ob peb teev muaj ntau yam hemorrhages nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij nrog kub taub hau thiab hypotension.