Velvet rho menyuam yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau txoj kev xeeb tub

Rau ntau, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev hloov ntawm kev sib txawv yog txuam nrog kev mob thiab kev ntshai. Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev rho me nyuam tawm: phais rho menyuam, velvet (kev kho mob) rho menyuam thiab lub tshuab nqus tsev mini-rho me nyuam tawm. Velvet rho menyuam tawm nrog kev siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb pharmacological. Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qhov no zoo ntawm rho me nyuam tawm tej zaum yuav tsum tau ua xwb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv ntawm cev xeeb tub (mus txog 42 hnub los ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub xeem coj khaub ncaws). Kev rho menyuam tawm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev los yog tshem tawm ntawm lub embryo los ntawm lub tsev menyuam.

Thiaj li ua kom rho menyuam tawm, cov kws kho hniav feem ntau muab cov tshuaj noj ("Mifepristone") tshuaj. Ua ntej lub sijhawm teem tshuaj rau tus neeg mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau mus kuaj. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm mifepristone yog txuam nrog kev sib cais ntawm zygote los ntawm endometrium. Tom qab 1.5-2 hnub tom qab tus poj niam rov tuaj xyuas tus kws kho mob, tus kws kho lub npe "Misoprostol". Cov tshuaj no ua rau ntawm lub hlwb, uas ua rau txo qis ntawm cov leeg ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Nrog rau cov kev siv, kev rho menyuam tawm yog ua tiav los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Mob tom qab rho menyuam, raws li tau zoo raws li paug hauv qhov chaw mos zoo xws li cov cai thaum lub sij hawm hnyav coj khaub ncaws.

Tom qab ob lub lis piam, tus kws kho mob ua tus kuaj tom qab thiab pom zoo tias qhov kev txiav rau lub cev xeeb tub tau muaj kev vam meej. Cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog li ntawm 97-99%. Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tus poj niam rho me nyuam zoo ib yam yooj yim rau txoj kev yoojyim rau kev xeeb tub, nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob. Txij li thaum lwm txoj kev ntawm cov khoom cuav tshem tawm ntawm cev xeeb tub, tus poj niam rho menyuam tawm nws muaj nws cov teeb meem thiab, tau kawg, contraindications. Yog li, kev noj tshuaj thiab cov xwm txheej tom qab ntawm tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug tswj los ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Yog li, cia wb lub npe zoo tshaj ntawm velvet rho menyuam tawm: rho menyuam tshwm sim tsis muaj kev phais thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev. Pab tshuaj thaiv zus tau tej cov lub cev xeeb tub lawm (progesterone), uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau intrauterine me nyuam hauv plab kev loj hlob. Yog li, lub hlwb embryonic tsis nruj nreem txuas mus rau endometrium thiab pib yaug tawm. Yog li, lub ncauj tsev menyuam txhaws, lub embryo emerges los ntawm leej niam lub cev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnyav ntshav.

Psychologically, no rho menyuam yog yooj yim rau cov neeg mob, vim hais tias nws yog perceived raws li ib txwm mentsi. Cov ntshav ploj mus ntev li ib lub lim tiam. Qee lub sij hawm lawv tuaj yeem nrog nrog mob hauv plab qis dua. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob sau cov lus hais. Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm txoj kev tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus neeg mob yog ib txwm nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob. Tus ginecologist muab tswv yim rau kev npaj rau kev rho menyuam tawm. Cov tshuaj siv thaum muaj ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, muaj ib tug poj niam nyob hauv chaw kho mob li 4 teev, kom txog thaum cov tshuaj pib ua. Tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm yog qhov tsis muaj kev phais kev phais. Kev txiav ntawm kev xeeb tub yog kwv yees tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tib neeg tau. Li no, peb cais kev loj hlob ntawm ntau yam teeb meem: uterine perforation, kab mob, cirrhosis, gynecological kab mob.

Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog rau lwm txoj kev rho menyuam, tsis yog phais kev rho menyuam tawm yog qhov feem ntau sparing thiab harmless rau tus neeg mob txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Feem ntau hom no yog pom zoo rau cov poj niam uas muaj thawj zaug rho menyuam. Nws tuaj yeem hais tau tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev muab aborting ib tug cev xeeb tub txog li rau lub lim tiam. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias qhov ua tau zoo ntawm txoj kev lom zem ntau nyob ntawm lub sij hawm muaj menyuam hauv plab. Velvet rho menyuam tawm yog tsis muaj kab mob hauv ectopic cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam uas deev system kab mob pom zoo kom ib tug colposcopy, thiab ua smears rau kis cov kab mob ntawm lub tsev me nyuam system.