Yakutian Laika: tsiaj hauj lwm thiab yees duab

Dev, uas peb yuav sib tham txog hnub no, yuav mus rau ib qho ntawm cov hiob breeds. Raws li cov archaeologists pom lawv nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Yakutia ancient cov neeg ntawm lub Neolithic era, sab laub dev thiab pob txha (txawm Yakutian huskies) yog hnub nyoog 7800-8000 xyoo.

Yakutian Laika yog Ameslikas los ntawm lub zos ntawm Ulus Nizhnekolymsky. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no txij li thaum lub sij hawm ancient dev twb yug los nrog xiav ob lub qhov muag. Ntau ntev los no, tus yug yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm extinction.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Yakutian Laika bred nyob rau hauv northeastern Russia, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tau ntev hu ua "aub dej ntws." Lawv muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntses, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa tau cov tsiaj. Cov neeg ntawm lub Western thiab Central Yakutia hu ua nws "Saha yta", uas translates li "Yakut aub."

Northern haiv neeg los ntawm ancient sij hawm tau siv cov dev tsiv mus nyob rau snow-them struts. Sib nrug ntawm no, pawg yuav tsum xa cov kev pab cuam, kev expeditions, ciam teb tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm Yakutia, muaj ntau tshaj peb caug peb txhiab dev ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, tab sis los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua, nrog lub advent ntawm technology, tus xov tooj ntawm cov tsiaj tau poob dramatically. Yakutian Laika maj pib kom ploj. Thiab leej twg paub dab tsi yuav tau twb zaj dab neeg, yog hais tias nws yog tsis pom zoo rau V. Z. Dyachkov - retired txhawb. Ib tug tag nrho ntawm cuaj xyoo nws coj nws rov qab yug Yakutian Laika.

Thaum lub caij nws yuav tsis lees paub los ntawm lub FCI, tab sis officially sau npe nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab dev Club. Qhov no yuav suav hais tias ib tug zoo zoo.

Sab nrauv nta

Yakutian Laika, ib tug yees duab uas koj yuav pom nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, - tus aub yog compact thiab heev khov kho, medium-qhov loj qhov me, nrog zoo-tsim musculature. Kev loj hlob ntawm cov txivneej nyob rau withers - 58 cm, pojniam - 55 cm.

lub taub hau

Txoj cai puag ncig, proportionate rau qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov tsiaj. Daim di ncauj kaw ntom nti thiab qhuav, nrog ib tug qhia tau pigmentation. Pob ntseg yog sab nyob puag, muab high, txhim tsa, tab sis cov qauv muaj cai thiab semi-tebchaws.

ob lub qhov muag

Txawv txawv xiav, almond-zoo li tus, nrog ib tug dub ciam teb.

tsev nyob

Kaw ntom nti, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tshaj roj. Lub caj qaum ntawm lub loj heev nyob rau hauv caug, nyob rau hauv pojniam yog me npaum li cas.

wool

Zoo li ntau cov tsiaj sab qaum teb Yakutian Laika muaj ib tug luxurious 'lub tsho tiv no. Plaub ntawm cov tsiaj yog heev ntom, zoo-tsim undercoat. Nws yog ncaj, ci, pom tau tias heev ntxhib. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lub nqua tuab cab.

Nyob rau hauv lub caj dab ntxuav "dab tshos". Tsov tus tw them nrog tuab cov plaub hau nruab nrab ntev.

Disqualifying disadvantages xam tau tias yog es nyias thiab tsis dhau ntxuav los yog mos dhau laim ntoom (ntaug) lub tsho tiv no.

xim

Tus txheem tso cai dawb vog xim nyob rau hauv tej thaum lawv tseem - black-and-white, grey-dawb, dawb-dub, dawb thiab grey. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tau dawb-dub nrog liab me ntsis, dub nrog liab cim, liab - dawb xim. Los ntawm vices xws li khoom xim ntawm tej xim uas tsis yog dawb.

noj

Yakutian Laika, uas nws cov duab yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub chiv keeb aub handlers, unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov xwm. Nws noj ntau tsawg tshaj li lwm yam nrov mus yos hav zoov cov dev. Nws noj cov zaub mov yuav tsum muaj xws li ntawm boiled nqaij (dua li cov nqaij nyug), cereals (millet, nplej, oats, mov), hau ntses (dua li marine), hlais zaub tshiab (mas carrots), qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nco ntsoov mus ntxiv vitamin thiab pob zeb hauv av complex.

Tus neeg laus cov tsiaj yog pub ob zaug ib hnub twg (thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj). Qauv ntawv qhia zaub mov yuav zoo li no: 300 grams ntawm boiled nqaij, 100 grams ntawm zaub nyoos, 130 grams siav cereal, ib me ntsis "kaltsesoderzhaschey" khoom noj khoom haus. Yog hais tias tus dev yeej zoo kawg thiab kev nyuaj siab, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib nyoos qe.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav husky yuav tsum tau muab nyoos cov pob txha thiab tendons. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov dev yuav tsum yeej ib txwm yuav dawb nkag tau mus tshiab dej. Nws yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ib hnub twg.

Los ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum cais qab zib pastries, nqaij, txuj lom, khoom noj siv mis. Lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj mob ntau yam mob ntawm tus aub noj qab haus huv.

Qhuav zaub mov tsuas yog raws li ib tug nqi zog rau cov tua ntawm commands thiab mloog lus yuav siv tau. 2 zaug ib lub hlis Yakutian Laika nyob rau hauv kev xav tau ntawm unloading hnub - muab xwb crackers thiab dej. Nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub cev. Tom ntej no rau dab tsi tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus yug Yakutian Laika cim.

cim

Peb qhia rau koj tias hnub no yog tsis heev heev nyob rau hauv Russia Yakutian Laika. tsiaj piav qhia hais tias cov tsiaj muaj heev tus phooj ywg rau tib neeg. Lawv yog cov agile thiab siab tawv, saj zawg zog thiab sociable, ntsaws thiab siab ywj fwm.

Laika kev piam sij thiab pheej, ua siab ntev thiab saib xyuas ntawm lawv cov tswv. Cov zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab rau aub peev xwm ntawm npaum li cas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm tus tswv tsev, uas yog hlub tau xwb li. Loyalty thiab devotion rau cov tsiaj yog limitless. Tab sis lawv yuav siv tau xwb nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug tiag tiag kev hem thawj. Nrog xws li ib tug dog yuav ua tau yam xyuam xim thiab confidently taug kev tsis muaj ntshai rau lawv muaj kev ruaj ntseg mus rau tawm hauv lub tsev nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tiv thaiv. Laika yuav tsum tau kev kho mob thiab saib xyuas los ntawm lawv cov tswv. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo rau lub me ntsis cov me nyuam.

Yuav kom neeg huskies, seemingly heev tsis muaj ab tsi. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv yog zoo saib thiab yog npaj los ua tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev xav tau.

Cov dev ua ke seemingly incompatible sijhawm: twj ywm, endurance thiab cog qoob loo dua laub dev nrog quab yuam, cov muaj ntawm tus saib xyuas?. Nws tshwm sim hais tias cov dev nyob rau hauv koom siab sib tsoo rau ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv tus thawj coj. Ces tus txog tej breeders tau txais heev ntse ntsuav - xaiv ntawm ob cov thawj coj. Nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem yog tswm.

Care thiab txij nkawm

Yakutian Laika heev nyob rau hauv cov huab cua txias, nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub ntawm nws tsis xis nyob. Yog li ntawd, Husky tsis nyob hauv tsev, txawm nyob rau hauv mob loj heev frosts nws yuav zoo dua nyob rau hauv lub qhib-cua tawb tshaj nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so chav tsev.

Yog hais tias lub mus yos hav zoov instincts ntawm tus aub yuav tsis txaus siab, tej zaum nws yuav xav tias unfulfilled, thiab yuav tsum yog li ntawd muaj num ntau.

Tus so ntawm qhov kev kho mob ntawm cov tsiaj yog tsis sib txawv ntawm kev tu rau lwm mus yos hav zoov cov dev. Lawv yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntsis, saib xyuas cov kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov muag thiab pob ntseg thiab cov paws. Ntxuav tus aub tsuas pom zoo ua ntej tus yeeb yam los yog heev qias neeg wool. Nco ntsoov siv ib tug tshwj xeeb tshuaj zawv plaub hau rau cov dev.

Xaiv ib tus menyuam dev

Yog hais tias koj txiav txim siab mus yuav ib tug tsiaj ntawm no ib yam tsiaj, nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qee yam kev cai. Yakutian Laika me nyuam aub - adorable creatures. Ntxuav nais nrog xiav ob lub qhov muag yuav tsis tawm leej twg indifferent.

Txawm li cas los, peb xav ceeb toom rau nej hais tias ib tug aub ntawm no ib yam tsiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Ib tug neeg yuav tsis pom zoo thiab hais tias, zoo, ntawm no nyob rau heev tsim nyog tus nqi yog muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm me nyuam aub. Yakut Laika, ib tug yees duab ntawm cov uas peb tau muab tso nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm yuav tsum tsuas yog yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb nurseries. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no koj yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias lawv tau yuav ib tug noj qab nyob zoo purebred tsiaj.

Nws pom zoo kom coj tus me nyuam thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm 8-10 hom lub lis piam. Koj thawj zaug yuav tsum mus xyuas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no: ib tug pedigree daim ntawv pov thawj, mus muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ua inoculations. Cov menyuam dev yuav tsum active, agile, tsis dhau nyias, tab sis tsis dhau beefy.

Yog hais tias tau, them mloog mus yuav ua li cas muaj nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam me neeg laus cov tsiaj, raws li cov me nyuam niam thiab txiv. Saib tus cwj pwm ntawm cov laus niam nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub me nyuam aub. Nws yuav tsum tau tag nrho noj lawv cov mis nyuj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, tsis txhob undue aggression rau cov me nyuam.

Thaum ib tug tshiab neeg xauj tsev yuav tsum nyob rau hauv koj lub tsev, koj muaj ib tug dav aviary yuav tsum tau npaj. Rau cov menyuam dev koj yuav tau teem lub tsev nyob qhov twg tus me nyuam yuav tau mus nkaum thiab so kom txaus. Tsis txhob hnov qab hais tias koj yuav tsis yeej ib txwm ua kom cov Husky nyob rau hauv ib lub tawb - nws xav tau kev pab qhov chaw thiab txoj kev ywj pheej.

Qhov twg yuav Husky

Qhov no laub aub yog tsis tshua muaj nrov nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb qhov chaw ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv lwm cov cheeb tsam, nws yog heev tsis tshua muaj. Tsuas muaj ib tug ob peb breeders uas bred yug Yakutian Laika. Ua taus zes cov tsiaj koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv Yakutsk, Krasnodar, Novosibirsk, Bryansk, Moscow thiab Tver. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv (tsuas yog cov Yakut) nyob rau txog li ob lub xyoo dhau los.

Tsiaj txhu ntawm no ib yam tsiaj ntawm cov dev breeders sai nkag mus rau hauv lub plawv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Niaj hnub no cov dev yog twb nyob rau hauv Austria, lub teb chaws Yelemees, Switzerland, lub Netherlands. Nyob rau hauv Switzerland, txawm mus ntawm phau ntawv journal nyob rau hauv uas muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau lub hau ntawm lub noj Yakutian Laika.