Yog vim li cas uas tej zaum yuav tsa nyob rau hauv neeg laus basophils

Basophils yog heev loj granulocytes, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub hlwb pob txha thiab ces mus rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov ntshav basophils circulate rau ob peb teev. Tom ntej no, lawv txeem mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, qhov twg lawv lub neej expectancy yog hais txog 8-12 hnub.

Basophils yog ib tug me me pab pawg neeg ntawm feem ntau leukocytes. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias tus basophils nce nyob rau hauv tus neeg laus, nws yog feem ntau hais txog cov chav kawm ntawm tej yam kab mob nyob rau hauv lub cev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kom txiav txim dab tsi yog qhov ua rau qhov kev nce rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm basophils nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lawv ua tau nyob rau hauv lub cev ntau yam tseem ceeb functions. Piv txwv li, basophils khaws cia nyob rau hauv me me hlab ntsha ntawm cov ntshav txaus, muab ib tug tsiv teb tsaws txoj kev mus rau lwm cov leukocytes, thiab kuj muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab cov hlab ntsha. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv yog muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev tsis haum thiab inflammatory tshua ntawm lub cell. Lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog: basophils, thaum lawv tau txais cov ntaub so ntswg yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau roj hlwb uas muaj histamine, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog ib tug active lom tshuaj uas nkoos manifestation ntawm kev tsis haum tshuaj. Hais tias yog, thaum cov basophil nrog ib tug allergen tshwm sim, nws tshwm sim degranulation: granules uas yog hauv no puas, ua nyob rau hauv biologically active Cheebtsam nkag mus rau cov ntshav. Nws yog ua tsaug rau basophils tshuaj lom nkag mus hauv lub cev los ntawm cov tom ntawm ib tug kab, nws yog tam sim ntawd sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg thiab tsis ntev tshaj lub cev. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, basophils muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li ib tug keeb xws li heparin. Nrog nws, cov kev cai ntawm cov ntshav coagulation yog nqa.

Basophils muaj peev xwm ntawm phagocytosis thiab chemotaxis, tab sis tsis muaj me me los yog tsis muaj tus nqi rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Qhov no yog vim lawv tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus. Txij li thaum lub xov tooj ntawm basophils muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus yuav tsum 0.5-1% ntawm tag nrho cov leukocytes. Yog hais tias basophils saum toj no ib txwm, ces ib tug mob hu ua basophils. Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam kev xyaum, nws tshwm sim heev tsis tshua muaj. Ntawm cov yog vim li cas hais tias basophils yuav tsa nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, yog cais li nram qab no pathological tej yam kev mob thiab cov kab mob:

• ulcerative mob plab, mob inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub plab hnyuv ib ntsuj av tau;
• mob sinusitis;
• Ntshav kab mob: lifogranulemotoz, mob myeloid leukemia, mob leukemia, polycythemia vera;
• myxedema;
• Hodgkin tus kab mob;
• hemolytic anemia;
• kev tsis haum tshuaj;
• mob ntshav qab zib;
• mob ntsws cancer;
• ib tug tsis muaj vitamin B12;
• pox;
• tau txais anti-thyroid tshuaj thiab cov tshuaj no.

Nws yog nthuav kom paub hais tias lawv yuav tsis tau tsuas yog muab tau ntau zog basophils nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, tab sis kuj txo qis. Noj nyob rau hauv cov ntshav basophils hu ua bazopeniey. Nws twb tsis muaj diagnostic nqi, nws yuav ua rau muaj mob:

• ntau yam mob kab mob;
• kev nyuaj siab;
• hyperthyroidism;
• Cushing tus kab mob;
• kev siv cov corticosteroids.

Cov poj niam yuav tsum paub hais tias muaj tej zaum yuav ntshav basophils nyob rau hauv lub tsa los yog nws txo qis nyob rau hauv lub ovulation lub sij hawm, thaum pib ntawm lub cev ntas thiab thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub. Yog hais tias tej yam zoo li twb yog vim li cas rau qhov kev nce rau los yog txo nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm basophils, yog tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, ces lawv lawv tus kheej yuav tsum tau rov qab rau qhov yuav tsum tau qib.

Yog hais tias basophils nce nyob rau hauv neeg laus vim rau kev siv ntawm tej yam ntawm cov tshuaj, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav sai li sai tau. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau yog ib tug tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm vitamin B12, nws yog tsim nyog los ua rau tus tsis muaj nws. Qhov no yuav ua tau los ntawm kev noj khoom noj xws li nqaij, qe, nplooj siab, mis nyuj, cheese. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau cov lus dag nyob rau hauv lwm yam kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb uas tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj rau kev kho mob. Thaum tus kab mob no yog yuav tsum tau muaj, basophils yog normalized.