Yoshkar-Ola: attractions, cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas

"Liab City" - yog li translates lub npe mus rau Mari Mari El capital. Txhua tus neeg uas muaj lub sij hawm tuaj no ntev los no, tsis nkaum nws surprise thiab lub tswv yim ua raws li qhov lawv Yoshkar-Ola. Attractions ntawm no yog tiag tiag txawv txawv, muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv tau nyob ntev los no.

los ntawm yav dhau los

Keeb kwm ntawm Yoshkar-Ola pib ntawm uas nyob deb lub sij hawm thaum Mari av twb annexed rau Russia tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub Kazan Khanate pab tub rog Ivana Groznogo nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua 16th. Tsarev nroog ntawm tus dej Kokshaga los yog Tsarevokokshaisk, thawj hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1584, txawm tias cov lus sib liam ntawm archaeologists, nyob rau hauv lub Mesolithic neeg twb nyob hauv Npanpiloo tebchaws.

Lub nroog pib tawm nrog ib tug fortress ua los tiv thaiv lub teb chaws thiab nqa tawm heev dua lwm yam rau cov tub rog muaj nuj nqi. Managed fortress tswv xeev, nyob rau hauv uas nws ob txhais tes los ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug tub rog tab sis kuj administrative, Kaum Ob Lub Hlis thiab hais plaub ntug ceev xwm. Maj mam nws pib tshwm traders, artisans, peasants, uas yog tsis yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub nroog thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub townsmen, settlements thiab lub zos.

peb lub sij hawm

Niaj hnub nimno Yoshkar-Ola tsim nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1941 mus 1990 thiab tseem yuav tsum tau ua niaj hnub no. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hloov nws cov tsos dhau tus xeem 10 xyoo, tom qab lub "Capital" ntawm qhov kev pab cuam tau kev pom zoo los ntawm lub nroog.

Tshiab lub nroog uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj yav dhau los thiab ib tug loj chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Finno-Ugric haiv neeg - qhov no zoo nkaus li rau peb niaj hnub Yoshkar-Ola. Attractions uas yeej paub hais tias yuav tsum tau pom - yog cov kev cai, keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments, reflecting sij hawm sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Cov no qub rau sawv daws, lub koom txoos, keeb kwm vaj tse, squares, thiab heev heev sculptures. Ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev cai lub neej ntawm lub capital nroog ntawm Mari El ua si theaters thiab puas.

Theaters

Sij hawm uas tseem theatrical lub neej ntawm Yoshkar-Ola hais tag nrho cov classic ntaub ntawv ntawm cov theatrical kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv 1968, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov conversion of lub neej coj Drama ua yeeb yam. Mayorov-Shketan Music thiab Drama Theatre twb nrhiav tau. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws tau renamed. Yog li ntawd, yog Mari State Opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes ua yeeb yam. Eric Sapaev, npe hu ua Mari Soviet composer, sau ntawm cov thawj lub teb chaws opera. Lub hauv paus ntawm nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kawm tiav ntawm choreographic tsev kawm ntawv thiab conservatories nyob rau hauv Moscow, Leningrad, Kazan, Perm, Gorky. Yog li ntawd cov tub ntxhais ua yeeb yam thiab lub teb chaws ua tau zoo hauv tsev kawm ntawv pib tsim. Nyob rau nws theem nws twb xa txog 50 classic thiab kawm tej hauj lwm ntawm tus neeg dhia tes, opera thiab operetta kos duab thiab cov me nyuam ua. Niaj hnub no, cov repertoire muaj xws li lub teb chaws opera "Aldiar" E. Arkhipova, "Akpatyr" Sapaev, lub tus neeg dhia tes "Hav zoov lus dab neeg" composer A. Luppova. Muaj nuj nqis Theatre - choreography: lub tus neeg dhia tes "Lub Nutcracker" thiab "os dej dawb lub pas dej" ntawm Tchaikovsky, "Romeo thiab Juliet" los ntawm Prokofiev, "Don Quixote" los ntawm Minkus. Nyob 11 xyoo nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm thoob ntiaj teb Success "Lub caij ntuj no Nights" nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov opera thiab tus neeg dhia tes dancers ntawm Russia, Ltalis, Nyiv, America. Nyob rau hauv 2002, lawv pib los nqa tawm lub ntiaj teb no tsuas Success nplooj siab mus rau lub zoo ballerina Galina Ulanova. Tsev ua yeeb yam ntse toured tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Qhov no yog Tuam Tshoj, As-lam kuj Emirates, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, South Kauslim, Central America, Taiwan, Lebanon thiab lwm lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no, cov ua yeeb yam occupies ib tug tshiab lub tsev, ua tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los rau nws. Los ntawm equipping nws yog suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam.

Mari National Drama ua yeeb yam. Shketan, uas yog tus hiob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, pib nws cov keeb kwm nrog amateur productions nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 1919. Txij li thaum 1929, yog ib tug kws kev cai lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas tom qab ua ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsev ua yeeb yam yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm ua yeeb yam rau lub neej, thaum tswj lawv lub teb chaws yog leej twg. Ntawm qhov khoom plig nws twb tau muab cov "Golden Xibtes" - lub nqi zog ntawm lub Association ntawm European theaters.

Nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Mari El Academic Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab G. Konstantinov, uas yog founded hauv 1919. Nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob pab mus rau ntau directors. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj luag hauj lwm yog rau tus thawj xib fwb tus thawj coj Grigory Konstantinov, uas yog nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm los ntawm 1964 mus 1994. Nyob rau nws teg num nyob rau hauv 1993 tau tsim lub International Association ntawm Lavxias teb sab theaters, lub tsev hauv paus ntawm uas yog nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1994, lub tsev ua yeeb yog lub npe tis Konstantinov. Nyob rau theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre theem ua yeeb yam ntawm classical thiab kawm tej hauj lwm. Cov qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum tau hu ua "Othello" los ntawm Shakespeare, "King Theodore Ioanovich" A. K. Tolstogo, "zes ntawm grouse" Rozov, "Ib qho yooj yim nyiaj" los ntawm Ostrovsky, "Filixatee" Gorky, "paub zoo thiab phem" Pavlova.

Nyob rau hauv 1991 nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola, nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab Konstantinov, Mari hluas ua yeeb yam tau qhib. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm 35 plays raws li nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws, Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws classics thiab niaj hnub ua yeeb yam. Rau tag nrho cov sij hawm nyob rau theem nws tau nkag ntau tshaj 80 nrug rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus nyob rau hauv lub Mari thiab Lavxias teb sab lus. Troupe lossi mus nyob ncig saib nyob rau Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.

puas

Keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai, kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm cov Mari neeg yog thaws rov los nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm puas nyob rau hauv Yoshkar-Ola qhia sib txawv.

Tsev khaws puav pheej txog keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Yoshkar-Ola yog nyob rau hauv lub collections ntawm archaeological khoom, heraldry, ethnography, tej hauj lwm zoo thiab thov kos duab, duab. Nws yog tsis muaj tsev nyob rau hauv ob-storey tsev ntawm liab cib, uas ua tau nyob rau hauv 1911 nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw. Lub tsev no, tam sim no tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug keeb kwm thiab architectural monument ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb, tau koom lub npe nrov hauv zos tub txawj tub ntse Cav Ntoo tub txawj tub ntse Chulkov. Ib tug qub neeg ua lag luam tus tsev loj muaj ib tug lub tsev loj, ib tug outbuilding thiab pob zeb rooj vag, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Art Nouveau ntsiab. Mus tas li exhibition pib lub keeb kwm ntawm Yoshkar-Ola los ntawm 1584 mus 1917. Qhua yuav kawm txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog-fortress ntawm Tsarevo, hais txog yuav ua li cas nws ua tau, nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub neej thiab kev cai ntawm cov pej xeem, txoj hmoo ntawm cov neeg nto moo. Txhua lub caij muaj thematic exhibitions. Tam sim no, lub tsev cia puav pheej Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Yoshkar-Ola zoo siab txais tos tus yees duab exhibition "City thiab lub sij hawm." Nyob rau cim duab koj yuav pom dab tsi lub Yoshkar-Ola nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Ib Ntus miv cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm cov niaj hnub nroog, qhia rau cov lag luam, txoj kev keeb kwm, muaj tswv yim pej xeem, pab tib neeg ua.

Applied Folk Arts Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau neeg tuaj saib nyob rau hauv 1999, nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tshaj tawm hais tias ib tug kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Mari El. Lub tsev no yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo nrog openwork carving tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Ua ntej tus kiv puag ncig, nws twb muaj los ntawm lub zos koog tsev kawm ntawv council Lokhanov neeg ua huaj lwm. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej pib lub pej xeem crafts, keeb kwm thiab lub neej ntawm cov Mari neeg. Tag nrho cov sau txog 250 yam khoom, xws li ethnographic khoom, kuaj ntawm fine arts and crafts. Ntawm no koj yuav saib tau cov tshuaj costumes nrog paj ntaub, wicker rooj tog, carved ladles, seev suab paj nruas, ua los ntawm craftsmen. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Applied Folk Arts npaaj txhua xyoo festivals thiab miv.

Nyob rau hauv 1961, rau lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov thawj Lavxias teb sab composer, uas tau los ua tus tsim ntawm lub teb chaws kev music, twb qhib memorial tsev cia puav pheej JS Klyuchnikova-Palant. Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv ib tug ntoo lub tsev nyob qhov twg lub composer siv lub xeem xyoo. Tus exhibition yog nyob rau hauv peb cov chav nyob rau hauv uas recreated tsev rooj tog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub xeev intellectuals ntawm thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo. Ntawm no yog fwm cov qhabnias yam khoom hauv tsev, rooj tog zaum, thaud thiab lwm yam Palant tsev neeg. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej hosts miv, suab paj nruag nights, lectures, cov rooj sib tham nrog composers.

Art puas thiab miv

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm nrag ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Mari El, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1989, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob peb cov lus qhia. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev tsa los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse Vladimir Babenko nyob rau hauv 1980. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tej hauj lwm ntawm Mari fine art, duab thiab thov kos duab, ntawm no sawv cev los ntawm Lavxias teb sab, puab duab, graphics, raws li tau zoo raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm Western painters thiab nraaj ntxias. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej hosts pej xeem lectures, qhov twg koj yuav tau txais ntsib nrog cov keeb kwm ntawm cov kos duab, nrog rau lub ntiaj teb no daim duab kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm, kos duab Mari. Nws cov nyiaj yog txhiab ntau tshaj 7. Cia units. Cov tsev khaws puav pheej qhia paintings los ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxias ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 (Serov, Shishkin, Makovsky, Yegorov). Attracted tus mloog ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm Finno-Ugric kos duab nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem etnosimvolizma thiab ethnofuturism. Cov no yog cov duab ntawm Mari ntxias - A. Ivanova, S. Evdokimova, V. Bogolyubov, AI Efimova. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub tas mus li exhibition nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav mus xyuas cov miv uas muaj tsis tu ncua tshiab.

National Gallery ntawm Kos duab - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb exhibition cheeb tsam ntawm lub capital. Nws twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2007 raws li ib tug ceg ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Lub gallery yog nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm Yoshkar-Ola. Nws muaj lub feem ntau niaj hnub khoom: nyab xeeb kev tswj, video keb soj ntsuam thiab hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua, tshwj xeeb teeb pom kev zoo, kev ruaj ntseg tswb, mobile exposition khoom. Lub gallery muaj ib tug active exhibition kev ua si. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau ntsib nrog rau cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Mari thiab Lavxias teb sab ntxias, pom tau qhov sib ntxias republics ntawm lub Volga, raws li zoo raws li collections ntawm Lavxias teb sab puas. Muaj world-class miv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, lub gallery ntawm Mari El cov neeg muaj lub sij hawm los saib cov hauj lwm Edgara Dega, Dali, Ilya Glazunov, Nikas Safronov, Benua De Stetto. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws tshaaj sau rossiyskiyh puas: lub Tretyakov Gallery, lub Zlatoust riam phom tsev cia puav pheej, cov Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kaliningrad). Cov vam meej tshaj plaws tau li nram qab no miv:

• "Rov qab. Los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe rau Russia, "Benua De Stetto.
• "Ib sab ntawm lub sij hawm" - hais txog cov kab lis kev cai ntawm lub Mari cheeb tsam.
• Tej exhibition ntawm cov artist Nikas Safronov.
• Diam duab exhibition "Private Collection" E. Christmas.
• "Kub ntawm lub hiav txwv Baltic" - los ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Kaliningrad.

Tom qab qhib nyob rau hauv lub gallery ntawm lub virtual ceg ntawm lub State Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej nyob rau ntawm Yoshkar-Ola yog nyob rau hauv tsev kom tau ntsib nrog rau cov masterpieces ntawm fine arts hauv kev ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws puas ntawm sab qaum teb capital.

Keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments

Khoom ntawm cov keeb kwm, architectural thiab kev cai tus nqi yog, raws li ib tug txoj cai, nyob rau hauv lub historic cheeb tsam ntawm lub nroog. Tu siab, Yoshkar-Ola tseem me ntsis pre-revolutionary vaj tse. Cov no tub txawj tub ntse 'lub tsev nyob:

• Chulkova tsev (lig 19th century), uas tsev lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog ntawm Yoshkar-Ola.
• Manor merchant Pchelina (18th century).
• Tsev Karelin (nruab nrab 18th century).
• Tsev Bulygin (mid xyoo pua puv 19).
• Naumova tsev nrog zoo nkauj carvings ntoo vaj tse (19-20th century). Qhov no yog ib qhov zoo nkauj tshaj qub vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub nroog.

tuam tsev

Tu siab, yuav luag tag nrho cov pawg ntseeg ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua, muaj tau kiag li los yog puas lawm nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub sij hawm. Hnub no lub nroog muaj lub koom txoos, uas tau raug reconstructed los yog rebuilt. Cov lawv:

• Trinity Koom Txoos yog cov thawj lub tsev ntawm cov pob zeb thiab ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub nroog (1736). qhov kev siv nyiaj tau yog muab los ntawm lub lag luam thiab cov neeg pluag Vishnyakov Osokin. Nws yog ib tug ib txwm ob-storey tsev muaj ib tug loj quadrangle nrog ib tug refectory. Chetverik twb crowned nrog tsib ncaws, hauv qab yog St. Nicholas lub tsev teev ntuj, multi-tiered tswb pej thuam sawv nyias. Nyob rau hauv 30-ies lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw, cov tswb pej thuam thiab lub sab saum toj tier lawv pov tseg. Nws pib rov qab rau ib tug tshiab project nyob rau hauv 1995 thiab ua tiav xwb nyob rau hauv 2008. Tshiab lub tsev fwm ntaub ntawv cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture ntawm lub 18th caug xyoo. Nws los ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau zoo nkauj vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Lub tuam tsev yog kev cob cog rua rau lub tswb los ntawm txoj kev ib koov, thiab nws txawv zoo surmounted los ntawm lub ru tsev tsib kub ncaws.
• Cathedral ntawm cov Ascension twb ua nyob rau hauv lub lag luam Pchelina nyob rau hauv 1756. Nws yog ib tug Octagon nyob rau quadrangle nrog ib tug gallery, ib tug loj chav thiab ib tug dawb-sawv tswb pej thuam nyob rau hauv tiers. Lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw nyob rau hauv 1937, yog cov rhuav tshem thiab rebuilt, ces nws tsis muaj tsev nyob ib tsev ua npiav. Nyob rau hauv 1992 lub tuam tsev rov qab rau cov neeg ntseeg thiab kho dua tshiab thiab. Txij li thaum 1993, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov txheej xwm ntawm ib lub tsev teev ntuj.
• Cathedral ntawm Sawv Rov Los ntawm Tswv Yexus nrog cov décor nyob rau hauv lub Moscow baroque style yog Ameslikas ua nyob rau hauv 1759. Nws yog odnosvetny quadrangle nrog ob tug octagons, zuj zus lawm nyob rau hauv dav. Tswb pej thuam nyob rau hauv lub plaub tiers ua nyob rau hauv lub lig 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th caug xyoo. Refectory thiab ob chapels (Fedora Stratilata thiab Basil) tau ua nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo. Nyob rau hauv 1928 lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw, lub sab sauv octagonal tswb pej thuam thiab rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1944 lub tsev ntawd raug xa rov qab mus ntseeg, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1961 lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw dua thiab tag pov tseg. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2008 lub Koom Txoos tshiab kev tsim kho pib, uas ntawd kub ntev li kom txog thaum 2010. Tshiab Kazan Cathedral, tsim nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style ntawm lub 18th xyoo pua, nws twb tsa nyob rau hauv 2010.

• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov Assumption of lub Blessed nkauj xwb niam mab liab twb nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 2005 raws li ib tug Orthodox lub tsev teev ntuj. Style tsev, nyob ze rau qhov neo-Byzantine, twb ua rau 2005-2006.
• Lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Our pojniam ntawm Tikhvin twb ua nyob rau hauv 1774 (raws li neoy, nyob rau hauv uas muaj ib lub tsev teev ntawm St. George (tsis fwm). Lub tswb pej thuam yog nyob saum toj no lub refectory. Lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw nyob rau hauv 1929, tom qab uas nws tau cov rebuilt. Rov qab mus ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub 90s thiab reconstructed. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub toj ntxas tam sim no ib tug ua si.

monuments

Yoshkar-Ola, ib tug ntau ntawm txawv qhov chaw tiv thaiv uas cov qhua hlub yuav tsum tau yees duab, thiab ua rau lub inhabitants ntawm lub nroog. Ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws:

• Duab puab "Tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej", nyob rau hauv cov tiaj ua si ntawm Culture thiab Recreation, qhia lub teb chaws ua cim ntawm lub Mari cheeb tsam. Monument, tus sau los ntawm artist Andrei Kovalchuk, twb tsim nyob rau hauv 2008. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tsob ntoo, symbolizing lub neej thiab lub succession ntawm tiam thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub peb musicians ntawm bronze, teej tug mus rau txawv tiam, lub teb chaws seev nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes. Cov txiv neej laus laus plays raj nplaim, lub harp txiv neej, ib tug me nyuam tub nyob rau hauv ib tug nruas. Peb meters siab monument occupies ib tug zoo qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, qhov chaw uas nws yuav kom meej meej pom los ntawm qhov twg.
• Monument Obolensky-Nogotkov - tus tsim ntawm lub nroog, tus thawj tswv xeev - yog teev nyob rau hauv lub eponymous square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsoom fwv tsev. Rau-meter qhov siab ntawm lub monument yog ib lub cim ntawm Yoshkar-Ola thiab ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsiab attractions. Tub huabtais Obolensky, marigold yog xwm li nyob rau nees thiab nyob rau hauv tej caj npab. Lub monument yog tsim los ntawm sculptor A. Kovalchuk sketches nyob rau hauv 2007.

• Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ze ntawm lub railway chaw nres tsheb Mari-paub Soviet actor thiab thiaj li teem caij rau bronze monument. Yvan Kyrlya xwm zaum nyob rau hauv ib trolley, raws li nws yog nyob rau hauv cov zaj duab xis "Txoj kev rau lub neej" nyob qhov twg nws ua si lub luag hauj lwm ntawm Mustafa - ib tug thawj coj ntawm txoj kev cov me nyuam.
• Ib daim ntawv ntawm cov Tsar Cannon ua nyob rau hauv 2007. Qhov no halving daim qauv ntawm tus naas ej thawj, uas cam khwb cia nyob rau hauv bronze A. Chokhov nyob rau hauv 1586. Mari phom, uas ua ke nrog tus luj ntawm nuclei yog 12 tons, yog ua rau Zvenigovsky Cog. Butyakov. Raws li cov masters, nws muaj peev xwm tua. Vim li no, nws yog welded chim tub ntxhais.

txawv txawv attractions

Muaj coob tus neeg raug ras niaj hnub Yoshkar-Ola. Attractions muaj yog zoo kawg, txawm coj txawv txawv.

Ib tug ntawm lawv - ib tug monument ntawm ib tug rauj, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv 2008, nyob rau hauv lub kiag nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm kev tsim kho lub tuam txhab tsev. Plaub-meter hlau rauj uas ob thiab ib tug ib nrab tons scored nyob rau hauv lub hauv av ntsia hlau. Sau ntawm lub tswv yim - tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm qhov kev siv lub tuam txhab - txiav txim siab li no rau perpetuate lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj thiab them lawv tribute. Ib me ntsis tom qab, tom ntej no mus rau ib tug rauj thiab ib tug monument rau tus neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib tug builder tiab nrog ib tug cib nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes.

Ua ntej yuav nkag mus kawm tib lub tsev, tsis deb ntawm lub pej thuam nrog ib tug rauj, muaj cov tseem ob thawj attractions - xiav ntxhw qhov siab ntawm txog 1.5 meters thiab ib tug lossis loj lub rooj zaum.

Oddly txaus muaj ib tug bronze duab puab nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab university tsev. Qhov no monument Yoshkinu miv, uas yog tsim los pab rau hauv 2011. Tus sau phau ntawv ntawm muaj pes tsawg leeg - thiab C. A. Shirnin Yandubaev, molded duab puab Kazan, cov txhais tau tias Moscow businessman. Nyob rau hauv 2013, nyob ze ntawm lub Yoshkinogo miv, lounging nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum, ib tug monument Yoshkinoy miv, cov installation uas twb muaj nplooj siab mus rau lub foundations ntawm cov eponymous cafes.

Tus tshiab architecture ntawm lub capital

Tshaj yav dhau los ob peb xyoos, lub nroog tsos tau hloov dramatically. qhov kev siv yog nqa tawm ntawm no, raws li qhov uas yog staggering. Ncaj qha nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev nyob rau hauv ntau yam European architectural yeej. Tshiab txoj kev thiab squares nrog amazing vaj tse zoo li zoo heev, qho khoom ua si thiab ib tug me ntsis reminiscent ntawm qhov scenery.

Txawv txawv sights, tsis muaj nrog, xws li Bryggen, uas lub npe hu ua tom qab lub nroog nyob rau hauv Belgium. Thaum koj tau txais hauv txoj kev, kuv yuav tsis pab lawv xav tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ib tug European lub nroog ntawm Bruges. Quay kiag li ua lub tsev nyob ntawm Flemish style, ntse medieval Flanders. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nkauj no thaum hmo ntuj thaum muaj yeeb yuj teeb.

Guests nco ntsoov tias cov Yoshkar-Ola hais grandiose surprise, tig los ntawm lub chaw boring Soviet autonomy nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav nroog uas koj xav rov qab mus. Muaj ntau expressed qhov saib hais tias architecture yog muaj teeb meem, tab sis qhov tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug txawv txawv, nco, zoo, yuav luag tag nrho cov pom zoo.

Ib tug tshwj xeeb surprise rau tourists yog cov Annunciation ntauwd nrog chimes. Qhov no yog ib tug me me daim ntawv luam ntawm cov Spasskaya ntauwd nyob hauv Moscow. Muaj ntau ntawm cov qhua cia li poob mus rau hauv ib tug stupor thaum mam li nco dheev hnov ib tug chime, uas yog raws nraim tib yam li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias yog compact Yoshkar-Ola, nws attractions yog varied thiab ntau. Sawv daws mus xyuas no zoo kawg nkaus lub nroog uas muaj lub zoo kawg nkaus sawv, yuav ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab ib yam dab tsi los qhia rau koj cov phooj ywg.