Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau tawm lub caij nyoog ntau npaum cov tshuaj? Cov koob tshuaj tshuaj rau cov me nyuam thiab cov laus

Peb yog tag nrho cov paub txog yuav ua li cas ib qho tseem ceeb nws yog los paub dab tsi tshuaj siv los txo cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug kab mob. Tab sis tsis tau tsuas yog no qhov tseeb yog ntawm loj tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob los ntawm ntau yam ailments. Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau tawm lub caij nyoog ntau npaum cov tshuaj? Qhov ntawd yog lub ntsiab lus nug uas tsis txhua leej txhua tus paub lub caij nyoog teb. Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev vim hais tias, piv txwv li, tus me nyuam lub cev yuav tsis txaus teb rau ntev li kom tsawg ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj.

Yuav ua li cas yog ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi cov tshuaj. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas ib tug neeg ua ntawv thov rau cov kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Nyob ntawm seb lub hom phiaj ntawm cov tshuaj, tej zaum nws yuav tsum tau los ntawm cov tsiaj ntaub so ntswg thiab kabmob thiab, zaub thiab mineral.

Qhov no muaj txhawb rau ib tug zoo dua assimilation ntawm nws nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tshuaj ua nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntaub ntawv: ntsiav tshuaj, syrups, tinctures, kev daws teeb meem, thiab lwm cov kev xaiv. Muaj ob peb hom ntawm cov tshuaj: General hom phiaj (kab mob raug kho txhua hnub, piv txwv li, cov kab mob thiab tus mob khaub thuas), muaj zog (siv rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm loj cov kab mob, xws li qaug dab peg), tshuaj lom (e.g., kev kho mob ntawm ntau hom ntawm hlav).

Txhua cov tshuaj yeej ib txwm txuas phau ntawv no, uas kom meej meej qhia cov koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, lub txais tos ntawm uas koj xav kom pib. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tej zaum kuj tau ntsib cov kws kho mob sau ib cov tshuaj noj tshuaj siv, differing ntawm nws cov lus qhia. Thiab nws yog heev sai tau, vim hais tias cov kws kho mob paub zoo dua cov tsos mob ntawm koj tus mob, koj qhov ceeb thawj thiab muaj hnub nyoog thiab, yog li ntawd, ntau meej muab ib tug kev kho mob.

Cov ntsiab lus uas siv thaum lub sij hawm installation ntau npaum daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj - nws yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub hom phiaj ntawm lawv muab npaum li cas (koob tshuaj, thaum nws los txog rau cov ntsiav tshuaj, syrups, tinctures, etc.) los yog nyob rau hauv lub xav tau concentration (thaum peb tham txog cov inhalation, piv txwv li tau los mus sib tov cov tshuaj muaj ib lub tshuaj).

Nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, cov kws kho mob qhia feem tshuaj unit nyob rau hauv grams los yog milligrams (micrograms thiab ntau yam ntxiv). Yog hais tias koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom paub tseeb lub caij nyoog ntau npaum cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov nram qab no lub tswv yim:

• cov hoob kawm koob tshuaj: nqi ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm kom tau tshem ntawm tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob (piv txwv li, tus nqi yog feem ntau 3, 5, 10, 14, 21 hnub los yog ib tug ob peb lub hlis - nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub yeeb tshuaj). Qhov no yog qho tseem ceeb heev thaum noj tshuaj tua kab mob, vim tsis raws kev cai nrog cov kev pauv tus nqi ntawm ib koob tshuaj lawv siv ua rau lub fact tias cov tib neeg lub cev muaj kev tiv thaiv rau nws, thiab tsis muaj kev pab nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob, lawv yuav tsis ua;
• kho koob, i.e. tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj uas, raws li tus kws kho mob, yuav ua rau ib tug tag nrho rov qab los ntawm tus neeg mob;
• txhua txhua hnub ntau npaum - nqi ntawm cov tshuaj uas koj yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv ib hnub (24 teev);
• ib koob tshuaj: tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tshuaj uas tus neeg mob yuav haus dej haus ntawm ib lub sij hawm.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias muaj cov tswv yim ntawm ntau dua thiab ntau dua ib koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntau npaum, tom qab txais uas ib tug neeg yuav tsis muaj kev phiv los. Cov nram qab no kho noj tshuaj npaum cas ntawm cov tshuaj:

• Ntau Kom Ua: nws yuav muaj nyob rau hauv lub cev irreversible dejnum los tias nws thiaj li ua rau tuag;
• txhais tau hais tias: qhov txawv ntawm lub siab tshaj plaws thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus;
• yam tsawg kawg nkaus: txhaj ib koob qis dua li ib txwm, uas yuav tsis muaj tej ntxim rau cov kab mob.

Yuav ua li cas los ntsuas cov tshuaj ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj?

Feem ntau cov neeg tau xav txog yuav ua li cas xam ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj rau ntawm txhais tes txhais tau tias rau ntawm txhais tes (diav, ntsuas khob). Muaj feem ntau txais kev ntsuas qhov ntim ntawm cov kua uas yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no:

- 1 ncau iav - 200 ml (40 muaj xws li ib tug me nyuam diav, dessert diav 20, 16 dia);

- 1 tbsp - 15 ml (3 muaj xws li me nyuam diav);

- 1 me nyuam diav - 10 ml (xws li 2 tsp);

- 1 tsp - 5 ml (qhov tsawg tshaj plaws seem koob tshuaj).

Cov koob tshuaj tshuaj yuav tsum raug xam siv cov cuab yeej uas tuaj nyob rau hauv ib tug txheej ntawm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li: ntsuas khob, koob txhaj dosing pipette dispenser, rab diav, dispenser.

Lawv yuav yooj yim ntsuas tawm lub yuav tsum tau cov kua tshuaj, los yog ncuav rau yam tshuaj hmoov. Tej dispensers kheev siv nyob rau hauv lub tsev rau nws tus kheej-kev kho mob. Feem ntau, lawv yuav tau mus ntsuas kho cov kab mob hauv cov kua daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 2.5 ml mus rau 60 ml. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nyob rau hauv tsev kho mob yooj yim tshaj yog siv cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam ntaub ntawv (e.g., kua - ntawm IV), i.e. thaum cov kws kho mob tau yooj yim taug qab cov nqi ntawm cov tshuaj cov thawj coj, nws haum los ntawm lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov nyhuv uas cov duas paub kev kho mob.

Yuav ua li cas npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj los yog tincture?

Yuav kom teb tau cov seemingly yooj yim lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau tawm lub caij nyoog ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los ua cov nram qab muab xam:

1. Lus, kua tshuaj noj uas nqa mus siv ib tug pa me nyuam diav, lub volume ntawm uas, raws li tau teev los saum no, yog 5 ml. Piv txwv li, ib tug kws kho mob prescribes koj ib yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov phoov. Thaum nws ntim qhia cov nram qab no piv, uas tej zaum kuj coj tau tag nrho cov perturbed: 15 mg / 5 ml. Nws yog yooj yim: nws txhais tau tias 1 tsp tshuaj yuav muaj 15 mg ntawm no phoov. Yog hais tias ib tug tib koob tshuaj noj tshuaj rau koj yog 45 mg, nws txhais tau tias koj yuav tsum haus dej haus mus rau 1 txais tos 3 tsp phoov.
2. Qee zaus, manufacturers qhia kom meej, raws li lub ntsiab active khoom sib ua zaub mov ntawm ib cov kua tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho ntim, e.g., phoov. Piv txwv li, lub pob ntawd hais tias cov active tshuaj yog 60 mg thiab tag nrho cov ntim ntawm 120 ml. Peb ntseeg hais tias, raws li nws yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv 1 mL: 60 mg / 120 ml = 0.5 mg / 1 ml. Yog hais tias teaspoons 1 Nws muaj 5 ml: 5 ml x 0.5 mg / mL = 2.5 mg active tshuaj 1 tsp Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, peb cia siab tias tus kheej txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj noj tshuaj.
3. Feem ntau hais tias cov pob ntawm cov tshuaj qhia tus piv ntawm active ingredient rau 100 mg los yog 100 ml. Suav no tag nrho cov tsim nyog, raws li tau teev saum toj no.

Uas feem xyuam rau cov tshuaj ntawm tshuaj?

Rooj tshuaj ntau npaum (i.e., tag nrho koob tshuaj tshuaj ntaub ntawv) feem ntau muaj xws li tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, hnyav, pw ua niam txiv ntawm puav.

Tseem ceeb tshaj, competent kws muaj txuj, coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb rau lub txais tos ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj:

• muaj hnub nyoog thiab yog txivneej los pojniam ntawm tus neeg mob;
• hauv lub xub ntiag los yog tsis muaj ib tug kab mob;
• tau txais los yog tsis tau txais lwm yam tshuaj nrog rau assignable txhais tau tias;
• lub heev thiab ntev ntawm kev mob nkeeg.

Leej twg los yeej pom tias ib tug neeg uas tsis muaj qhov hnyav yuav tsum tau ib tug me me koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj muab piv rau ib tug txiv neej ntawm kuj zoo kawg peev xwm. Los yog, piv txwv li, cov txiv neej muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb metabolism, yog li cov tshuaj rau lawv mas feem ntau yog siab tshaj rau cov poj niam. Uas yog vim li cas cov lus qhia mus rau yeeb tshuaj qhia qhov nruab nrab kho koob tshuaj rau tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm los mus txiav txim qhov yuav tsum tau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj, rau koj.

Muab xam los ntawm koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov me nyuam

Cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv Pediatrics - ib tug heev muaj teeb meem qhov teeb meem. Ib txhia kws kho mob pom zoo kom nws mus rau suav rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub tib lub koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau ib tug neeg laus. Tab sis muaj coob tus neeg yuav tsis mus cia siab rau lub cev, vim hais tias tus me nyuam txoj kev loj npaum li cas me dua ib tug neeg laus, thiab cov metabolism hauv no yog sai npaum li cas. Cov kws kho mob hais tias loj hlob lub cev muaj ntau rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj. Piv txwv li, cov me nyuam tsis zoo li siv dej cawv, tshuaj, yaj yeeb, uas yog feem ntau yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog, thiab lawv tej yam tsis zoo yog feem ntau hnov rau ib tug me me lub cev. Yog li ntawd, cov tshuaj ntau npaum rau cov me nyuam yog muab los xam rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub me nyuam lub cev (1 kg) ntawm lub cev deg hauv cheeb tsam (1 m), tus xov tooj ntawm xyoo ntawm nws lub neej.

Nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum to taub hais tias cov lus teb rau cov tib tshuaj nyob rau hauv txawv cov me nyuam yuav ua tau heev sis tsis ncaj. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau tus me nyuam txoj kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition rau tus kab mob, lub xub ntiag ntawm nws mob kab mob thiab tshaj. Feem ntau cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tshuaj yog tswj los ntawm zuj zus lawm los yog ua lub koob. Inexperienced cov niam txiv kom paub hais tias lawv txoj kev tswj hwm (qhov ncauj, qhov quav, intramuscular, subcutaneous, tso dej), dhau lawm, muaj ib tug ncaj qha feem nyob rau efficiency. Ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov me nyuam feem ntau yog xam nyob rau hauv ob ib qho txoj kev:

• raws li nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub me nyuam: raws li nyob rau hauv 1 kg;
• raws li nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov me nyuam: yog li qhia uas muaj hnub nyoog (ua ntej los yog tom qab ib yam ntawm cov xyoo, koj yuav muab koj tus me nyuam cov tshuaj).

Yog hais tias koj siv yeeb tshuaj uas muaj nyob rau cov neeg laus, yog raws li nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam cov kev xav tau ua raws li cov koob tshuaj, uas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev daim ntawv. tshuaj ntau npaum cov lus:

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kev kho mob ntawm tus me nyuam siv tshuaj, tsim los rau cov me nyuam yaus. Firstly, manufacturers, ua precisely cov tshuaj, soj ntsuam ntau npaum li cas zoo uas yuav tsum tau. Ob txhais, xaiv thiab ua ib tug muaj tseeb koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, piv txwv li, los ntawm ib tug uas zoo sib xws cov ntsiav tshuaj rau ib tug neeg laus yog heev yooj yim. Tej zaum cov active tshuaj muaj yog ntau tshaj tau yuav tsum tau rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob tus me nyuam.

Muab xam los ntawm koob tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus

Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, cov tshuaj rau cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau noj rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nqe lus, uas muab txuas rau lawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - mus soj ntsuam cov cai nram qab no thiab tsis thim ntawm lawv:

• ua tib zoo ua raws li tus kws kho mob txiav txim, tsis rau nws tus kheej-medicate;
• fundamentally tseem ceeb kom raug xam ib zaug xwb, txhua txhua hnub koob tshuaj thiab chav kawm ntawm tej tshuaj, raws li qhov nyhav thiab pw ua ke ntawm ib tug neeg laus;
• yuav tshuaj xwb nyob rau hauv lub audited qhov chaw, tsis mus yuav ib tug fake.

Nco ntsoov hais tias cov tshuaj - nws yog, saum toj no tag nrho, ib yam tshuaj compound uas yuav coj koj tus kws kho cov kev pab, tsis yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm rov qab, tab sis kuj ua rau kuv haj puas tsuaj yog tias siv tsis yog nws txhais tes.

Daim ntawv qhia txhab khoom mus rau tshuaj: Peb xav tau?

Yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tau tawm lub caij nyoog ntau npaum ntawm cov tshuaj, siv nws rau cov thawj lub sij hawm? Qhov no yuav pab tau koj nco ntsoov ib daim ntawv qhia hais tias yog feem ntau uas txuas mus rau txhua kev npaj. Muaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kho thaj chaw ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj cov tib, txhua hnub koob tshuaj, thiab cov tshuaj rau ib chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob. Yog cov tshuaj muaj feem xyuam rau lub caij thiab efficiency ntawm tus neeg mob lub rov qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias tej zaum cov kws kho mob underestimate hauv chav kawm koob tshuaj tshuaj. Thaum nrhiav kom tau ntawm tej discrepancies nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm cov kws muaj txuj thiab hauv daim ntawv qhia txuas mus rau yeeb tshuaj, nws yog tsim nyog los hais cov coj lo lus nug nws. Vim hais tias cov tshuaj feem ntau KOOB nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav, lub xub ntiag ntawm nws mob kab mob, hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam Thiab cov neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no - mus zoo lis nws.

Thiab Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj ntau npaum cov tshuaj thereto

Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias kev kawm tsis sawv tseem, thiab ntau tsis ntev los ua lub npe hu rau ib tug zoo heev ntaus ntawv rau cov kev kho mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab lub caj pas kab mob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam thiab cov laus - ib tug Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj.

Raws li muab sau los ntawm tus neeg mob rau lawv tus kheej, cov kev tshwm sim ntawm kev kho mob nrog rau qhov no ntaus ntawv cia li zoo: thawj, koj yuav tsum tsawg npaum li cas lub sij hawm mus rau thaum kawg tau txais tshem ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob; Secondly, ua koj siv rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho mob yog tsawg npaum li cas cov nyiaj ntsuab.

Cia li nco ntsoov, koj yuav tsum rau nws tus kheej-medicate thiab tsis koom nyob rau hauv no, cov tshuaj noj thiab noj tshuaj npaum cas rau nebuliser yuav tsum taw ib tug kws kho mob. Nws lub ntsiab lus yog li nram qab no: koj ncuav rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb lub thawv tsim nyog npaj los ntawm nws cov nws nyob rau hauv tej yam proportions, nrog brine, thiab ua pa nqus pa tsim (uas yog tsim los ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub compressor los yog ultrasound). Yog li cov tshuaj yog muab faib rau cov caj pas los yog qhov ntswg kab noj hniav thiab muaj ib tug zoo ntxim rau lawv kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tshuaj noj thiab noj tshuaj npaum cas rau ib tug Cav Tshuab Pa Tshuaj, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pab kiag li lawm:

- sodium tshuaj dawb (tsuas yog siv kuab tshuaj);

- cov tshuaj "Berodual" (expands bronchi);

- ncua kev kawm ntawv "Pulmicort" (dries hauv txheej membrane ntawm lub qhov ntswg nrog ib tug muaj zog lub taub hau txias);

- cawv tov hlorfillipta: relieves hnoos thiab phlegm qhia.

Tshuaj uas yog siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub nebulizers, heev npaum li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog dab tsi ntau npaum cov tshuaj rau nqus tau pa yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tug cov ntaub ntawv.

Overdose ntawm cov tshuaj - lub neej seb puas taus?

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias xws li tej yam teeb meem tshwm sim heev heev nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub. Cov neeg uas tsis txhob nyeem cov lus qhia, coj, li no mas, lub cev npaum li cas ntawm ib tug yeeb tshuaj. Lawv tam sim ntawd ua cov nram qab no cov tsos mob: xeev siab, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau, tsis muaj zog, tsis nqaij contraction.

Tag nrho cov no yuav ua tau kom tuag. Yuav kom kho qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, ib qho mob ceev yuav tsum tau ntxias ntuav, pais plab lavage, thiab tus neeg mob mus nrhiav kev pab nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob. Thaum koj tseem tos ib qho tsheb thauj neeg mob, haus dej haus muaj zog dub tshuaj yej, tsis mis nyuj, nws yuav ua rau ib tug txawm muaj zog nyhuv ntawm intoxication. Kom tsis txhob rau tej lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum to taub dab tsi ntau npaum cov tshuaj, thiab nws yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub hais tias siv ib qho kev tshuaj uas koj siv tej yam tshuaj, uas yuav ua rau kuv haj puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd cov kev pab cuam. Txij thaum txawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lawv overdose lawv tig mus rau hauv tshuaj lom, uas yuav ua tau kom disastrous txim. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj tseeb ntawm cov tub ntxhais cov neeg mob rau uas nws lub neej yog lub luag hauj lwm ua ntej thiab foremost los ntawm lawv niam lawv txiv. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog ua ntej yuav noj ib tug yeeb tshuaj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau cov me nyuam), nrog koj tus kws kho mob los xam qhov tseeb koob tshuaj ntawm nws thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis thim los ntawm cov nqi no.