Yuav ua li cas tus yeeb yam zoo Erast attracted Lisa. Nkag rau hauv lub teb

Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov ua cim Erast attracted Lisa, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias tib neeg yeej idealize yam, qhov zoo, zoo nws tsis muaj. Nco qab tias Lisa tus txiv tuag hluas, thiab nws yog los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog pib rau tiag tiag, zus-up kev ua hauj lwm, sim los pab txhawb nws niam.

Thiab thaum cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsis totaub Lisa pom Erastus, nws lub ntiaj teb hloov. Leej twg nws pom? Nws yog ib tug zoo nkauj hluas nraug nrog elegant tus cwj pwm zoo, courteous thiab qab ntxiag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws tau muab nws lub taub hau (cia tsis nco tias nws yog hluas heev thiab tsis paub tias lub neej thaum nws tau ntsib Erastus).

Nws yog zoo dua lub npe hu hais tias tub ntxhais hluas ntxhais yuav deify nws thawj thawj cov tub hluas, feem ntau pom lawv cuab shortcomings. Yog, thiab yuav ua li cas lawv yuav muab suav hais tias Lisa? Peb tham txog ib tug ruam neeg pluag ntxhais ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, albeit nrog ib tug sov so lub plawv. Yog li ntawd, naively nug dab tsi zoo ntawm cov ua cim Erast attracted Lisa, vim hais tias nws xav tias tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov uas hais txog. Nws tsis pom tiag tiag Erastus. Lisa tau tsim nws tus kheej daim duab ntawm lub neej, thiab nws muaj ib tug crush.

Yog vim li cas yog Lisa li neeg pluag?

Nws yog tib neeg qhov rau tus npau suav - nws yog nyob mus ib txhis thiab inescapable kev zoo losis phem. Lisa cia li los ua ib tug tsim txom los ntawm nws u. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws oppressive zoo ntawm lub neej: zog ua hauj lwm, tsa sawv ntxov, tag nrho cov hopelessness. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias Lisa tau ntsib Erastus, nws yuav tau nyob mus ib txhis. Tsuas yog qhov kev tshwm sim tau hloov me ntsis. Thiab Erast los ua nws tus npau suav los muaj tseeb, ib tug nyob embodiment ntawm tus xav li cas ntawm tau txais tshem ntawm lub npub neeg pluag sib qhia. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, yog vim li cas nws paub hais tias lawv yuav tsis tau ua ke, tab sis tus npau suav yog li ntawd, qab zib thiab thiaj li nyob ze, yog li nws nyiam tsis xav txog tu siab yam. Tam sim no nws yog tseeb dab tsi zoo ntawm cov ua cim Erast attracted Lisa. Nws seduced sijhawm gentleman hais tias nws tau invested nyob rau hauv nws.

Erastus dluab: qhov tiag tiag thiab xav txog tej yam

Nrog xav txog tej yam Erast yog tseeb: nws yog - lub embodiment ntawm rhiab heev, to taub, kev saib xyuas, kev coj zoo, mob siab rau thiab kev tsis qia dub. Thaum ib tug nyeem ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv portrait ntawm lub hero, nws yog tsis muaj lus nug txog dab tsi zoo ntawm cov ua cim Erast attracted Lisa. Vim hais tias tag nrho cov neeg tau sympathized nrog no txiv leej tub, yog hais tias nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag. Tab sis Karamzin nrog rau cov thawj kab ntawm zaj dab neeg ua rau nws paub tseeb hais tias "ib yam dab tsi lwj nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntawm Denmark", thiab tag nrho cov nws thiaj li xaus phem heev. Hemingway tus prose nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau kev sau NM Karamzin. American classic nyeem nrog tib apocalyptic lawm.

Real duab tib yam Erastus ua tus nyeem ntawv xwb qias neeg: nws - ib tug txiv neej lig tu siab heev thiab nruab nrab, xav xwb ntawm lawv tus kheej Library thiab gratification. Tej zaum nws yog tsim, tab sis, feem ntau yuav, nws kev kawm ntawv tsuas yog tawm ntawm laj: Kuv kawm tau mus nyeem vim hais tias nws phau ntawv yog entertained.

Ib tug neeg yuav hais tias: "Tsis txhob underestimate nws, nws yog sib ntaus sib tua rau lub Fatherland!" Xwb, nws yog nyob rau hauv tsov rog, tab sis tag nrho cov dawb lub sij hawm nws haus thiab ua si phaib. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws muaj kev tswj kom poob li nws qub txeeg qub tes. Raws li nws zoo nkaus li, lub motherland ntawm nws "feats" yog tsis muaj kev pab.

Tom qab tsov rog, nws xa rov qab thiab sib yuav ib tug qub thiab dab tuag, tab sis nplua nuj poj ntsuam thiaj tau tuaj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav them tawm cov nuj nqis. Ib tug zoo daim duab ntawm ib tug Lavxias teb sab nobleman, thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - tsis ncaj ncees.

Muaj tsis tuaj mus rau lub siab nug txog dab tsi zoo attracted Lisa Erastus cim vim hais tias xws li ib tug cim yog tsis pab koj tu siab. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, lub motives "Tsis Liza" Karamzin nyob rau hauv ntau nrog lub ntsiab intentions ntawm "Dorian Grey" Oscar Wilde. Muaj, ib yam nkaus thiab, tus tub hluas yog heev presentable thiab pleasing nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis nws yog qias neeg thiab vuab tsuab ntawd sab hauv. Lub ntsiab ntawm duality yog qhia los ntawm Robert Louis Stevenson nyob rau hauv nws "Coj txawv txawv Case ntawm Dr Jekyll thiab Mr Hyde", qhov twg lub protagonist yog zoo li lub ob cim, uas ua ke tsim tau ib tiav essence ntawm Dr. Jekyll. Los ntawm lub zos sau phau ntawv, yog tsis txawv teb chaws mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm duality, cia li nco ntsoov Dostoevsky.

Uas tua Lisa?

Heroine tshiab NM Karamzin puas ntev li txoj kev ntseeg nyiam. Yuav ua li cas tau nws kom paub hais tias feem ntau ntawm cov nom tswv cajceg - windbag thiab scoundrels? Lavxias teb sab txiv neej yog lus "encased" servility nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lub tsar thiab tag nrho cov ntau dua. Ib tug dog dig pej xeem (thiab nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo, thiab tam sim no) xav hais tias siab chaw ua hauj lwm, hauv paus chiv keeb los yog ib txhia lwm random yam tshaj cov kev tswj ntawm tus txiv neej, muab nws tus cuj pwm kom zoo dua. Thiab yuav tshem tau kabmob no tswvyim hais ua dabneeg los ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub siab lub ntsws ntawm Russians muaj yog tsis muaj txoj kev.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws yog tam sim no kom meej dab tsi zoo attracted Erastus cim Lisa nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg Karamzin tus "Tsis Liza," tab sis nws yog yooj yim rau ib co yog vim li cas qhov no tsis ua. Tej zaum vim muaj ntau ntau tus poj niam, fascinated morally unreliable hluas cov neeg poob nyob rau hauv ib tug passionate hluav taws ntawm kev hlub.