"Gewurztraminer" (wine): hauj lwm, chaw tsim tshuaj paus, xyuas

Lub ntiaj teb no ua ib tug ntau ntau yam ntawm dej cawv, zoo thiab tsis zoo ua luaj. Sawv daws xaiv ib tug haus dej mus saj. Koj yuav tau sim thiab tsis nco qab, tab sis "Gewurztraminer" - ib tug wine uas yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis kom nco ntsoov. Nws cim saj, ntsim aroma mus ib txhis etched nyob rau hauv kuv lub cim xeeb thiab yuam kom rov qab mus rau qhov no masterpiece dua thiab dua.

caw

Caw koom haus dej haus cawv, nws yog tau los ntawm cov txiv hmab kua txiv los ntawm tag nrho los yog ib nrab dej fermentation. Cov txheej txheem no tau paub rau 7000 xyoo BC. Lub xub ntiag ntawm wine gods Osiris los ntawm cov Iyi, cov Greeks Dionysus, Bacchus los ntawm cov neeg Loos qhia tau hais tias uas occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub haus.

Qhov uas nws nyob, nws yog tsis paub, nws yog xav tias Mesopotamia, Palestine (Ixayees) los yog Georgia. Egyptians yog kev koom tes nyob rau hauv winemaking thiab kis haus thoob plaws hauv lub Mediterranean, cov neeg Loos - nyob rau hauv, tag nrho cov tau kov yeej pawg neeg thaj av. Europeans coj tuaj rau lub teb chaws Amelikas, nyob rau hauv South Africa, New Zealand, Australia.

piav qhia

Zoo kawg li qab zib wines, amazing tsw thiab richness nrog tsis muaj dab tsi piv tau saj, ua nyob rau hauv Fabkis. "Gewurztraminer" - wine (yees duab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem), uas nruab nrab yog ib tug masterpiece ntawm Alsatian winemakers. Qhov no haus dej muaj ib tug unforgettable saj, full-bodied, nrog ntsim thiab qab zib sau ntawv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

"Gewurztraminer" - lub cawu cub, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm uas yuav tsum siv cov adjectives xwb nyob rau hauv zoo heev zoo. Nws yog incredibly muaj zog ib tug neeg thiab heev ntau haiv neeg tsw, koj muaj peev xwm "hnov":

• peony;
• sawv;
• txiv duaj;
• zest;
• violet;
• nplooj ntawm dub Currant;
• apricots;
• dawb kua txob;
• saffron;
• zib mu;
• txiv kab ntxwv marmalade;
• txiv duaj;
• caramel.

Koj muaj peev xwm xav thiab kab txawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo: mob siab rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv nkhaus taw, txiv puv luj, lychee. Tam sim no thiab tej txuj lom: cloves, qhiav, mint.

Peb haus dej haus nplua nuj daj xim nrog lub teeb Golden highlights, nws muab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog reddish berries. Sib npaug, full-bodied saj ntawm cov khoom qauv nrog ib tug elegant freshness. "Gewurztraminer" tos hnub nyoog nyob rau hauv tej kas tham, nws yog qaug dej qaug cawv hluas, nws nce mus txog nws cov ncov nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo.

zaj dabneeg

Caw los ntawm cov txiv hmab "Gewurztraminer" faib nrad lwm yam zoo xws dej haus txawv lwm qhov qab thiab aroma spectacular. Nws yog lub feem ntau coj los ntawm tag nrho cov Alsatian wines. Thaum sim ib zaug, nws yuav tsis tau meej pem nrog lwm yam.

Ob peb puas xyoo dhau los, Italian cheeb tsam ntawm Alto Adige yog nto moo rau nws cov txiv hmab cultivar "Traminer". Roman Legionaries zoo li ib lub zos ntau yam, thiab lawv coj nws mus rau tim Loos. Haus dej los ntawm no txiv hmab tau pom zoo hais tim Huabtais Xixas nws tus kheej.

Cov Loos siv los haus dej haus cawv txiv hmab txhua txhua hnub, nyob rau hauv lub kov yeej pawg neeg thaj av lawv cultivated txiv hmab, xws li "Traminer". Yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Fabkis nyob rau hauv Alsace. Thaum lub sij hawm, rau ib tug zoo kawg li saj thiab lasting tshuaj tsw qab, nws txais cov prefix "gevyurts" - ntsim (German). Tsis tsuas yog lub npe tab sis kuj lub ntxoov ntxoo ntawm berries. Daj ntseg ntsuab tawv xim hloov mus rau golden daj los yog pinkish-xim av. Nws yog qhov no ntau yam thiab muab zoo heev dawb txiv hmab qab zib.

Yuav ua li cas mus thov

Alsace wines yog tau txais kev pab chilled, feem ntau ⁰ 8 C "Gewurztraminer" - wine txaus kub uas yuav sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws acidity. Heev qaub haus yog txias mus rau 12 ⁰ C, ntawm ib tug tsawg kub yog txo acidity tsuas mus txog 8 ⁰ C. Tom qab bottling caw los ntawm cov iav nws yog pom zoo kom tsis txhob tawm rau saum rooj thiab muab tso rov qab rau hauv lub tub yees kom dej kub.

Khob txaus yog hu ua "Sauvignon Blanc", nws unofficial lub npe "saib tawm lub qub Xyoo Tshiab." Nws muaj ib tug elongated duab ntawm ib tulip. Aromatic wines lawv haus dej haus tsuas yog los ntawm cov tsom iav, lawv yog feem ntau tag nrho concentrated haus pob paj nyob rau hauv nws lub qhov. Raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov lus qhia kom thawv yog sau los ntawm 1/3. Nws cia li "wine pas dej" - lub feem ntau ntawm nws widest ib feem, tau 100 grams ntawm cov dej haus.

Yuav ua li cas mus

"Gewurztraminer" - wine (neeg xyuas nyob rau hauv no sawv daws pom), uas yog zoo meej raws li ib tug aperitif. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xaiv ib tug khub, nrhiav ib tug zoo siab nruab nrab, kom thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab kev nkag siab ntawm lub saj ntawm dej haus thiab cov tais diav.

Nthuav mix ntawm ua noj muaj teb chaws cuisines:

• Lavxias teb sab herring nyob rau hauv ib tug plaub lub tsho tiv no yuav nrhiav zog sau ntawv, thiab ib tug ua ke ntawm las ntses thiab zaub qab zib surprise nrog tshiab ntxoov;
• Suav nqaij ntses nyoo cuisine txig harmonize nrog cawu cub, qhov ob peb txhawj xeeb thiab nrog exacerbating saj;
• ntsim Mexican cov zaub mov yuav nrhiav tau ib tug tsim nyog tus khub, nyob rau nws cov keeb kwm yav dhau haus yog tsis poob, thiab yuav cam, ntxiv mus rau lub muaj zog saj ntawm nws cov haib aroma.

"Gewurztraminer" - ib tug wine uas mus zoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ncuav, dessert nrog cinnamon, qhiav jam. Nws muaj peev xwm thov tau mus rau nqaij los yog nqaij qaib nrog txiv kab ntxwv, txiv puv luj. Rau yav tom ntej kev ua si yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nyob rau hauv lub cranberry kua, pilaf nrog qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Kab txawv cov tais diav, qub cheese, foie gras thiab kis - ib tug los saum ntuj los txiv hmab txiv ntoo kua txiv hmab ntxoov ntxoo haum rau tej tswv yim. Amazing peev xwm "Gewurztraminer" mus sab laj txog cov saj ntawm cov khoom noj thiab ua rau nws ntau txaus nyiam.

Lub teb chaws ntawm ntau lawm

Thoob ntiaj teb pom tau hais tias los ntawm tsuas yog ib lub teb chaws, uas ua tiag tiag, "txoj cai", "Gewurztraminer" - Fabkis. Ntawm no koj yuav nrhiav tau qhuav thiab cov khoom qab zib caw. Muaj pheej yig "pej xeem" thiab najnpawb precious ntau ntau yam. Ib co nta ntawm caw nyob rau hauv lwm lub teb chaws:

• Italian "tus kwv tij" yog ua tsis tau zoo nyob rau hauv brightness pob paj lus hais. Ntais, acidic thiab muaj tsis muaj kev paub qhia lo aroma.
• German cawu cub yog sweeter tshaj lub Alsatian, ib tug me ntsis qaub, tab sis zog tshaj lub Italian version. Nws muaj ib tug nplua nuj floral thiab fruity aroma nrog kev hloov maj mam tones ntawm cov tsiaj.
• Daj "Gelber Traner" thiab liab "Roter Traminer" - qhov thiaj li hu ua "Gewurztraminer" nyob rau hauv Austria. Nws muaj ib tug heev Sweet saj.
• Nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Amelikas no, muaj yog tsis muaj tej zoo tagnrho tej yam kev mob rau zus tau tej cov no cov hom. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub zos winemakers hlub rau xyaum ua tej yam ntxiv tsis muaj resemblance mus rau tus thawj.
• Mev kev nyab xeeb yog kub dhau heev lawm rau cov hmab thaum lub sij hawm ripening berries dhau sai sai poob nws cov cim ntsuj plig. Catalans yog tsis heev thov txim, thiab "hla" wine nrog nutmeg. Los ntawm no "Gewurztraminer" Nws, ntawm chav kawm, nyob deb deb.

Tus txheem yog ib tug dawb wine "Gewürztraminer" (Fabkis). Thaum nws thiab coj caw-makers nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov zoo thiab zoo haus. Cov kev mob thiab lub nuances ntawm wine cia nws coj nyob rau hauv ib tug kov ntawm lub zos tsw thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua kev qhov chaw.

Caw "Gewürztraminer" (Fabkis, Alsace) yog txwv kom muab zais raws li cov neeg kawm ntawv ntawm tsos:

• Vandazh tuaj lig (Vendanges Tardives - VT) los yog lig sau yog ua los ntawm lig sau cov txiv hmab.
• Selekson de Gran Noble (Xaiv de Nplej ua nom ua tswv - SGN) - ua nrog xwb lub ripe berries ntawm noble xaiv, lawv xav hais tias yuav tsum tau lub sweetest.
• Quintessence de Nplej ua nom ua tswv - QGN, tsis tshua muaj cawv, rau qhov yooj yim tsis muaj superior rau refined qib SGN.

txiv hmab

"Gewurztraminer" - txiv hmab ntau yam (literal translation - "ntsim txiv hmab" Tramin "), uas yog ib tug clone ntawm" Rose Traminer "Nws official lub npe ntawm lub txiv hmab yog tsis yog li ntawd ntev dhau los, nyob rau hauv 1973, Moody tus qib, nws siab xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av thiab microclimate .. .

Yuav tsis sawv deprived ntawm cov av thiab qhuav. Pom rau loj hlob yog fertile, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov thiab limestone av. Fabkis Alsace yog nto moo rau nws cov cim xau uas muaj limestone cov ntsiab lus. 20% ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam nyob ntawm vineyards qhab-nees "Gewürztraminer" nyob rau hauv lub xeev.

Cov feem ntau dej siab yog suav tias yog txias huab cua. Nyob rau hauv kub climates, qab zib berries yog muaj dhau sai sai poob lawv acidity thiab cov cawv txiv hmab tshwm ib undesirable ntxoov ntxoo ntawm bitterness. Tshaj rains ua rau tsis tsw. Nyuam qhuav pib flowering nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev npaj txhij txog te yuav ua rau shattering ntawm paj. Qhov ntau tsis txawv tshaj sau, tab sis qhov zoo yog txaus siab nrog rau txoj kev kho mob.

Nws yog cultivated tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Slovakia, Bulgaria, Croatia, sab qaum teb Ltalis. Muaj vineyards nrog no ntau yam nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, Australia, New Zealand, cov neeg Ixayees thiab South Africa. Cov yav tas los Soviet Union xws li ib tug ntau yam muaj nyob rau hauv Russia, Ukraine, Moldova.

kev faib ntawm wines

Tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm wines yog txwv kom muab zais raws li cov nram qab no lub ntsiab nta:

• xim;
• zoo ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv;
• cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide;
• lub sij hawm raug;
• qab zib thiab dej caw.

"Gewurztraminer" - ib tug wine uas faib yuav piav raws li:

• dawb;
• txiv hmab varietal;
• nruab nrab;
• hluas (nyob rau hauv 3 xyoos);
• qhuav.

ntau lawm technology

Caw ntau lawm tsis tau hloov rau txhiab xyoo. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus technology yog kev txhim kho, tab sis tus essence tseem tib yam:

• Celled kab mob (poov xab) yog hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv txiv hmab kua txiv muaj nyob rau hauv lub qab zib rau hauv dej cawv.
• fermentation lub sij hawm txiav txim qhov tob thiab richness ntawm saj haus Hawj txawm. Liab caw roam ib tug me ntsis tsawg tshaj li ib lub lim tiam, muaj dawb ntau ntau yam, txoj kev no yuav siv li ob peb lub lis piam.

• Tseem ceeb maturation thiab cia, lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub haus hom.

Kws txawj tau tuaj mus nrog yuav ua li cas rau leeb los yog qeeb tus fermentation txheej txheem los ntawm kev txiav txim uas tsob ntoo yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited rau long-term cia ntawm lub haus, tau kawm hla txawv ntawm ntau yam txiv hmab boycott. Txawm tias tag nrho cov niaj hnub inventions caw ntau lawm technology tseem zoo li qub. Cia li ua thiab "Gewürztraminer".

nthuav lus tseeb

Muaj ob peb nthuav tseeb cuam tshuam rau winemaking:

• wine ua rau tag nrho cov continents tsuas yog Antarctica;
• thawj kev tshawb fawb center nplooj siab rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub haus dej, tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Fabkis;
• saj thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm cov khoom nyob tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm sau, tus huab cua tej yam kev mob nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub fermentation kub, raug sij hawm, tsob ntoo ntau ntau yam uas los ntawm tus kas tham no yog ua los;

• muab fwj caw Hau cia los yog nyob rau nws sab li lub cork yog ntub thiab tsis tso cai rau cov cua mus rau lub hauv;
• kev winemakers ntim hauv hwj caw nyob rau hauv tej yam hom ntawm lub fwj, haus dej haus kom tsim nyog qib;
• saj nyob rau hauv lub mov kub: lub teeb wines yuav tsum tau ntau txias ntawm 7-10 degrees, liab permissible 18-20 ^0;
• precisely nyob rau hauv Alsace nyob rau hauv 1955 rau cov thawj lub sij hawm ua tswvcuab lub tswvyim ntawm "wine txoj kev", sib txuas tourism, cov chaw ntiav pw, wine-saj thiab zaub mov zoo.