Yuav ua li cas ua kom tau ib lub kub kub? Kusudama: lub pob thiab lwm yam origami, tswvyim

Hauv kev txhais los ntawm lus Japanese, Kusudama txhais ua ib "tshuaj pob". Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub kos duab ntawm kusudam tshwm thiab tau siv feem ntau los ntawm cov kws kho mob thiab kho neeg mob. Lub pob, tau siv cov cuab yeej no, tau ntim cov dej ntws zoo, cov roj ua kom zoo thiab kho cov tshuaj, tom qab uas nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub txaj ntawm tus neeg mob. Hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, cov ntaub ntawv crafts yog siv los ua ib qho kev kho kom zoo txawv, muaj ntau tus qauv ntawm tus kheej.

Amazing kos duab

Nws tsis yooj yim rau ntseeg, tab sis cov khoom khawv koob ntawm Kusudama muaj nyob rau hauv lawv cov theem pib yooj yim square nplooj, tais hauv ib txoj kev tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua tus qauv, cov modules yog stylized dluab ntawm tiag tiag xim. Cov neeg ntiag tug sib txuas nrog ib leeg siv cov lus qis los sis cov nplaum. Kusudama ntawv pob yog feem ntau decorated nrog ib tug zoo txhuam, txuas nws nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tus tsim. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm yuav yog qhov "paj" muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsim kho kom zoo nkauj rau ib lub tsev, tsev apartment lossis cov chaw zoo nkauj, lub tsev lossis lub khw rau kev xuas tes ua. Kawm cov kev txawv Japanese kos duab yuav ua tau nthuav rau cov me nyuam, cov niam txiv thiab tej masters ntawm needlework.

Qhov txawv ntawm Kusudama thiab origami

Lub amazing, harmonious daim duab ntawm folding zoo nkauj paj los ntawm daim ntawv yog ib tug zoo meditative hauj. Tab sis yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv cov khoom siv ntawm Kusudama los ntawm cov khoom zoo sib xws ntawm cov txheej txheem origami? Qhov txawv yog yooj yim heev: hauv thawj rooj plaub, kua nplaum los yog xov siv los ntswj kom nrawm, thiab ob, cov qauv no muab ib leeg tso rau hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv origami tsis txhob siv cov txiab - txhua txhua txhua yam, txhua yam muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tsim los ntawm ib daim ntawv dawb los yog ntawv dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob xav tias Kusudama pob yuav nyuaj dua nws cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm ib qho kev lig kev cai yav dhau los. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ua siab ntev, qhov tseeb thiab lub siab xim.

Kusudama "Paj pob"

Nrog rau lub pob no, koj tuaj yeem tau kho koj sab hauv, yog tias koj muab cov khoom muag nrog rau kev muag khoom - nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau saum txee lossis rooj, lossis koj tuaj yeem dai rau saum qab nthab. Kusudama yog ib qho khoom txaus, yog li nws yooj yim rau nws lo rau ntawm daim kab xev nplaum los yog tus pin nws nrog tus pin. Thiab nws yuav yog ib qho khoom plig zoo rau txhua tus poj niam: nyob rau ntawm yim ntawm lub Peb Hlis, lub hnub yug los yog lub tsiab peb caug ntawm niam. Kev npaj theem pib rau kev ua haujlwm xam nrog nrhiav thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Daim ntawv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los noj ib thin, tsim rau cov khoom siv origami. Npas Kusudama yuav zoo saib yog tias koj siv ntau qhov sib txawv xim. Hauv txhuam nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ntxiv rau ib qho xov ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo tib yam li qhov khoom xwb.

Cov ntaub ntawv

Kusudama "Paj Pob" yuav tsum npaj me ntsis. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej nram no:

• Ib daim ntawv tshwj xeeb rau cov keeb los yog cov me nyuam yaus cov xim dawb "rau kev muaj tswv yim" lossis lub chaw ua haujlwm, tab sis ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo;
• Kua nplaum: nws yog ntshaw kom siv lub nplaum lo, raws li cov tsoos "PVA" heev ntseeg impregnates daim ntawv thiab warps nws;
• Cov ntse txiab uas tsis "chew" ntawm daim ntawv;
• Hniav qaum, ribbon los yog cov hlua dig hniav;
• Muaj ntau cov hlaws ntau thiab ntau cov rhinestones - kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas koj siv tau ntau yam sequins, tej yam me me butterflies, cov noog los yog tawm ntawm qhov mob tsis muaj tshuaj;
• Nco ntsoov kom muaj lub siab ntev - tsis muaj haujlwm ntau, tab sis nws kuj mob heev.

Ua ib qho module

Nug txog tias yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub pob los ntawm kev vam meej, cov neeg mob muaj kev ntshai txog ntau yam lus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum kawm kom paub ua li cas thiaj li ua ib qho module. Los ntawm ntau tus tib yam ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo tib yam, koj tuaj yeem ua tus qauv tag nrho. Lub module yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau theem:

1. Ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xaiv tau koj yuav tsum tau txiav plaub caum zoo tib yam. Txhua lub zoo li no yuav tsum muaj ib sab ntawm xya centimeters. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tias qhov loj me ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov loj ntawm cov plaub fab.
2. Ib module muaj ob peb tus tsiaj cais. Txhua lub paj yuav tsum tau tsib qho chaw, lawv tau sib dhos ua ke los yog sib dhos ua ke. Yog li, lub koob tshuaj yau yuav tau txais kaum ob cov ntsiab lus sib npaug, uas yog pob ntawm Kusudama yuav muab khaws cia.

Folding lub petal

Yog li, kom tau txais Kusudama los ntawm daim ntawv, ib lub koob npe nrov yog sau los ntawm lub paj. Ib tug petal yog tsim nyob rau hauv txoj kev nram qab no:

• Ib lub xwmfab nrog ib sab ntawm xya centimeters hloov ib lub kaum sab xis, nws stacking nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub pob zeb diamond;
• Khoov qhov ntxig fab rau sab laug thiab sab xis;
• Tam sim no sab saum toj tails ntawm lub rhombus xav tau bent kom ib tug "Lily";
• Peb nthuav lub halves, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab yuav tsum muaj ib tug rhombus nqaim downwards;
• Tig rau cov ces kaum rau qhov contour thiab tig cov lapels rov mus rau lawv txoj haujlwm qub raws cov kab hauv cov quav hauv plawv;
• Yuav tsum rov ua ib lub pob zeb diamond nrog sib npaug;
• Lub qhov me me quav hauv plab yog smeared nrog cov kua nplaum thiab nias nruj nruj thaiv ob sab ntawm pob zeb diamond;
• Yuav tsum yog ib tug peculiar, bevelled cone nrog "stamping" los ntawm lub tais ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab. Piv txwv saib tus yees duab.

Xws li cov tsiaj txhu yuav tsum npaj rau caum daim, ces muab lo rau hauv daim ntawv paj. Ntawm lub kaum ob loj qhov chaw, lub npas nws tus kheej twb tau ua.

Dhau qhov kev tsim kho ntawm Kusudam

Peb noj tag nrho kaum ob lub ntsiab lus thiab kua nplaum ua ke ntawm lawv lub paj ua pob zeb. Nws yuav yooj yim dua kom yoojyim rau lub modules ua ke, thiab mam li txuas ob lub qhov loj loj ua ke. Ua ntej gluing lub pob halves yog tso rau hauv daim kab xev los yog hniav qaum. Ua li no, muab cov npauj npaug npaj, muab nws tso rau hauv ib nrab, yog li tsim ib lub voj uas tus qauv yuav tsum dai. Hauv qab rau cov ntaub nplaum ntim cov hlaws, txhuam, cov hlwb me me nrog noog, butterflies thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov neeg tau txais daim npog qaum yog muab tso rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub halves ntawm lub npas, cov ntsiab lus yog glued nrog kua nplaum thiab fastened ua ke. Nruab nrab paj tau ntxiv dai nrog rhinestones, ci taws los yog "tsob ntoo" rau ib co kab ntawm cov kab me me, xws li hom ladybugs uas ua los ntawm cov ntoo. Txhua yam, floral kusudama (pob) yog npaj txhij.

Daim ntawv module ntawm tus qauv tsim

Ib co Kusudam saib txawv txawv, lawv tsis zoo li paj npas, tab sis yog tsim los qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm geometry. Yuav tsim cov qauv zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj qhov tshwj xeeb modules, uas yog hu ua "designer part". Tag nrho cov kab ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog meej, txawm, raws li befits geometric Figures. Txawm li cas los, lub Kusudam ntawm lawv zoo li hiav txwv corals, bunches ntawm dug-tawm thiab ntau lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm flora thiab fauna.

Los tsim cov module-constructor koj yuav xav tau ib daim ntawv ntawm daim ntawv, lawm xwm yeem, zoo li tag nrho cov tsis muaj kab tsho rau kev vwm. Tsis tas li ntawd peb ua raws li cov lus piav qhia:

1. Daim ntawv yog khoov rau nruab nrab, tsim ib txoj duab plaub sab nraud.
2. Ua haujlwm tsis pom kev, ces koj yuav tsum khoov txhua ib nrab hauv nruab nrab. Thaum twg daim ntawv yog straightened - ib qhov chaw tau txais, muab faib ua plaub voos sib npaug.
3. Tam sim no daim ntawv yog bent diagonally, tom qab uas nws yog dua unfolded.
4. Lub qaum thiab sab qis ntawm peb lub xwmfab yuav tsum nyom ntawm kab pheeb ces kaum. Nws yuav tsum tau zoo li lub duab plaub ncav us txog ntawm cov ces kaum hauv cov lus qhia ntau, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho rhombus.
5. Tamsim no tsis muaj dab tsi lawm, tab sis peb khoov raws cov kab uas ua rau ntawm tus taw tes ob. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum khoov rau sab laug thiab sab sab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm tus qauv. Koj yuav tau txais ib qho rhombus beveled nrog ob lub pob zeb tawm ntawm sab ntug taw.
6. Hauv nruab nrab yuav muaj ib lub me ces kaum, uas yuav ua rau qhov thib ib nrab. Nws xav tau kev pabcuam rov qab.
7. Peb khoov ob qho tib si raws cov kab hauv plawv, uas pib ntawm thawj theem.
8. Qhov nqus ntawm qhov module yuav tsum tau dov nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho kev taw qhia tias cov npoo ntawm qis thiab qib qis tau coincide.
9. Ntxiv dua thiab, ib sab ces yuav tshwm tuaj, nws yog, feem ntau, khoov duav.
10. Tig qhov khoom mus rau sab nraud thiab khoov nws raws nraim li hauv cov ntsiab lus yim thiab cuaj.

Pobntseg thiab hnab ris

Txhua tus qauv constructor yuav tau muaj ob hom npoo. Muaj ib tug zoo li ib lub hnab tshos me me, thiab qhov thib ob tsuas muaj kaum. Muaj ob txoj kev uas yuav txuas tau cov qauv ntawm constructor. Thawj thawj sib dho ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov qauv tsim yav tom ntej. Thiab txoj kev thib ob yog tsim los txuas cov khoom hauv lub voj voog. Ntawm cov qauv no, koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov teeb meem ntawm 6, kaum ob, peb caug los yog rau caum. Txoj cai loj: cov naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum yog ib qho ntawm ntau rau (6). Qhov no yog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai ntawm geometry thiab kos duab Japanese thaum ub.

Amazing crafts nyob rau sab hauv

Peb twb pom tau hais tias yuav dhia ib lub pob ntawm Kusudama, tab sis yuav siv li cas kom nws tsis zoo li pheej yig tes ua los ntawm qib kindergarten? Ntawm no, lub tswv yim pom zoo ntawm cov kws tsim qauv tuaj rau tus cawm. Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov ntawv pov thawj. Ua kom yooj yim dua los khoov, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv haum. Ntxiv thiab, daim ntawv yuav tsum nyias nyias thiab ci ntsa iab. Qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias cov xim dawb lossis cov xim tsis ntxim. Lub npub, grey xim ntawm cov khoom yuav muab lub tswv yim tias tag nrho cov qauv yog dhau qub thiab plua tshauv, los yog ua los ntawm tsawg-zoo, pheej yig ntawv.

Qee cov masters nyiam qhov khom nqi nrog cov kua roj vanish, kom nws tsis tshua txo qis hauv cov av thiab ci hauv lub hnub. Yog tias koj xav sim txoj kev no, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub ntau. Nyob rau hauv handicraft khw, koj yuav ntau heev nrhiav cov kua roj vanish rau decoupage nyob rau hauv lub cartridge. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov thiab nws tsis jam daim ntawv cov khoom. Rau siab tshaj plaws fortress muaj pes tsawg leeg tau hais tias nws ua los ntawm ib tug ntau ntom cov ntaub ntawv uas tej zaum yuav siv muaj pov thawj PVA nplaum. Nws yog siv ib txheej nyias nyias ntawm tag nrho nto thiab tom qab ziab lub Kusudama ua me ntsis rubberized. Lub kua nplaum yuav tsum yog tshiab thiab kua txaus, thiab siv cov ntawv tuab, txwv tsis pub tus "txhim kho" tuaj yeem txav tag nrho lub pob thiab ua kom puas tsuaj xim.