Yuav ua li cas underlay rau laminate flooring yog zoo dua? Lub substrate rau laminate softwood. Underlay rau laminate - yuav ua li cas los xaiv?

Thaum kho yog twb tuaj rau ib tug kawg, nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau nteg nyob rau hauv lub flooring. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, hnub no cov neeg xav no cov ntaub ntawv uas raws li ib tug laminate uas yog ntau yam, zoo heev zoo huv si thiab zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm kav rau xyoo lawm. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej no zoo kawg nkaus kev pab them nqi yuav tsum yog nyob rau koj hauv pem teb, koj yuav tsum mus, raws li lawv hais, leem txoj kev rau nws mus muab nws securely. Thiab ces rau lo lus nug tshwm sim raws li uas lub substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug laminate zoo dua, yog dab tsi yuav tsum yuav nws thickness, thiab nws yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tej khoom.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm lub substrate

Ua ntej peb yuav pib sib piv ntau yam ntawm "underground" txheej, cia nrog lub fact tias nws sawv cev rau. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav to taub li cas cov substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug laminate zoo dua, koj yuav tsum paub nws txoj kev ua thiab lub hom phiaj, los yog lwm tus ua tus xaiv txoj yog heev yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txawm nyob rau hauv lub tshiab qhov hauv pem teb yog tsis txig tiaj tus. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus Screed chaw compensates rau no tsis muaj peev xwm, tab sis thaum tso hniav txheej yuav nws thiaj li ua pob nyob rau hauv lub ceeb thawj ntawm lub nyob ntawm cov tsev apartment thiab rooj tog zaum. Lub substrate nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ua cov kev ua ntawm absorbing thiab muab cov laminate sag nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nyob qhov twg muaj me me kab noj hniav los yog tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no txheej ua soundproof muaj nuj nqi. Uas yog, lub suab uas los rau koj los ntawm cov neeg nyob ze saum toj no, yuav tsum tsis tshua pom ua tsaug rau tus sab nraum zoov kev pab txheej.

Ntxiv nta ntawm lub substrate

Yog hais tias koj tseem ntseeg tsis tau tias nyob rau hauv lub laminate substrate yuav tsum tau, ces saib ze ze ntawm nws lub nram qab no cov khoom. Firstly, qhov no ntxiv txheej tso cai rau kom txuag ib tug ntau dua tus naj npawb ntawm tiaj sov huab cua. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tsis nco tus mob khaub thuas, yog li ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug kub insulator. Lub substrate yuav tsum tau ib tug ntxiv neeg xyuas pib ntawm tshav kub, yog tias koj lub tsev muaj pem teb cua kub, thiab yog hais tias xws li ib tug system yog tsis yog, nws yuav cia li muab lub chav tsev ntau tshaj kev nplij siab. Tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog los tiv thaiv cov ntoo los ntawm dej. Nws absorbs feem ntau ntawm cov pa taws, ces tus rhiab heev rau cov dej nyob rau hauv lub laminate yog markedly txo. Qhov no pub rau no pem teb yuav tsum vov lawm pab koj thiab yuav tsis deteriorate prematurely. Thiab tam sim no rau koj kom koj to taub dab tsi lub substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug laminate zoo dua, peb muab ib daim ntawv teev tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm coatings uas yuav siv tau rau kho.

Cov khoom - lub hauv paus ntawm tej substrate

Hom ntawm hauv pem teb npog yog nruj me ntsis muab faib ua tej pawg nyob rau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm qhov uas lawv tau. Piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm feem ntau embodiment yog foamed polyethylene. Feem ntau, nws yog marketed nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dav yob ntawm ntawv ci thiab muaj ib tug heev me me thickness. Nws yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias hais tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj peev xwm yuav mounted heev dua lwm yam rau laminate thiab muab nws nrog lub floorboard yog txwv tsis pub. Tus nqi ntawm no txheej yog tsis tshua muaj siv tau, li ntawd nws yog feem ntau siv thaum lub sij hawm nyiaj txiag kho qhov los yog chaw ua hauj lwm qhov chaw rau txhua yam. Lub fact tias qhov no "ci" yog rhiab heev rau txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, ces nws yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub laminate voids tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov. Txawm li cas los, lub cushioning thiab insulating cov ntaub ntawv uas ua cov kev ua, yog li ntawd nyiam loj thov.

Cork ntaub - ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau hom "underground" coatings yog cork underlay rau laminate. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog npaj meej muaj nyob rau txhua leej txhua tus, thiab qhov zoo yog siab txaus. Yog li ntawd, cork yob diverge los ntawm hauv txee ntawm kho vajtse khw muag khoom noj sai sai, thiab nyob rau hauv lub qhov, lawv yog ib tug ntev heev lub sij hawm thiab qualitatively. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog chav tsis tau tsuas yog nrog rau cov laminate, tab sis kuj nrog lub floorboard, tab sis nws tsis tau kev txhawb yog cov tsev apartment yog txawm peem rau nrog pem teb cua kub. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cork muaj tsawg vapor barrier zog, thiab ya raws uas yuav qhuav los ntawm cov hlab yuav ua kev puas sab nraum zoov hniav txheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis nco qab hais tias qhov no txheej yog mounted ua ke nrog rau cov cellophane zaj duab xis uas compensates qis tshaj vapor barrier. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav ntev ua raws li ib tug hniav txheej thiab cork underlay rau laminate. Tus nqi ntawm xws li ib tug substrate yuav sib txawv ntawm 150-300 rubles ib square meter, uas yog muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no.

Parkolag-yob - ib tug ntau ntawm cov warmth thiab kev nplij siab

Tam sim no wb tham txog yuav ua li cas tuab thiab tuab yuav tsum tau muab tso nyob rau hauv lub laminate. Yuav ua li cas mus xaiv uas variant uas yuav paug amortizing pem teb thiab nws tsis tau ib tug ntau ntawm qhov chaw? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim - koj yuav tsum muab nyiam mus xws li ib tug txheej li parkolag, los yog raws li nws yog feem ntau hu ua, kraft daim ntawv. Nws yog muag nyob rau hauv qaws, tus nqi ntawm uas txawv nyob ntawm seb lub thickness thiab zoo. Txawm li cas los, txawm cov nyiaj txiag kev xaiv yog tuab thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm elastic web, insensitive rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj. Qhov no laminate substrate nyob rau hauv 3 hli tuab, whereby hauv pem teb yuav tsum vov txig raws thiab tiv thaiv ntxiv deformation ntawm lub laminate. Nws kuj muaj zoo heev vapor barrier zog, li ntawd, hais tias tsob ntoo khaws nws zoo tshaj plaws zoo. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib nqi nco ntsoov hais tias cov saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm lub kraft daim ntawv yog tsim nyog mus thov ib tug nyias txheej ntawm bitumen, uas yog thawj lub sij hawm tom qab lub kho yuav emit ib tug yam ntxwv tsis hnov tsw.

Tupleks - kho hom, uas kho tag nrho cov uas tsis

Rau xyoo ntawd, tag nrho cov builders hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate rau laminate - nws tupleks, uas yog muag nyob rau hauv qaws. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas twb tsis muaj kev lub npe, ces nws yog hu ua, nyob rau hauv raws li cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus, tab sis hais tias nws zoo tsis tau tuaj. Nws yog ib tug multilayer zaj duab xis, uas nws thickness tsis pub tshaj peb millimeters. Cellophane khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg pov tseg rau hauv lub txheej cover ntug thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab uas muaj npuas ncauj pellets. Nrog rau qhov no uncomplicated qauv ntawm cov txheej yog tob koom tes thiab multiplies txawm tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, thiab nrog rau nws kuj muaj suab insulating thiab absorbing zog. Cellophane, uas yog ib feem ntawm tupleksa, yog dej, yog li ntawd lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib tshua siab lawm. Nws yog noteworthy tias qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas kuj yuav raug muab tso rau hauv ib tug ntub Screed, yog tias tsim nyog mus ua kom tiav cov kev kho sai sai. Thaum lub sij hawm, vaj tse ya yog absorbed rau hauv lub substrate, thiab cov teeb meem mob tsawv.

Ntuj ntaub ntawv kim tshaj plaws

Tab sis ntawm kim kim coatings thiab respectable faib nyob rau hauv lub laminate substrate, softwood, ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso raw cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yuav ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntawv txheeb ntawm txawv ntau thiab tsawg, uas nws thickness yog 3 millimeters los yog ntau tshaj. Nws muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tsaus ntsuab xim thiab me ntsis fuzzy nto. Qhov no pub rau cov khoom mus rau khaws cov loj tshaj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev, tab sis tsis txhob ncua lub cua. Hais tias yog, qhov no hauv ob sab phlu "pa", kuj ua thermal thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev zog, raws li zoo raws li absorbs tag nrho cov pliaj ya raws, li no tom lub neej ntawm tsob ntoo. Txawm li cas los, lub substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug laminate softwood yog tsis muag nyob rau hauv DIY khw muag khoom noj. Nws yuav ua rau txiav txim, thiab nws cov nqi yuav muaj ntau yam ntau dua li uas ntawm nws cov phooj ywg cellophane thiab Cork. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no cov ntaub ntawv uas yog ua ke nrog tus floorboard, thiab ua hauj lwm pab ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum.

Uas yog zoo dua: los xij los yog yob?

Niaj hnub no, muaj ob lub ntsiab ntau ntau yam ntawm lub koom haum pab npog, uas yog ntsia nyob rau hauv tej flooring: laminate substrate nyob rau hauv daim ntawv thiab yob. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, ces peb mam li piav me ntsis saib lawv tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj phaj, tsis hais ntawm lawv cov thickness yuav tsum ntau li ntau tau nyob ib sab mus rau phab ntsa. Qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau tsawg heev heev thiab tag nrho cov pob qij txha ua waterproof nplaum kab xev (nyob rau hauv cov huab rooj plaub no nws yog tej zaum yuav siv ib tug nplaum kab xev, tab sis cov yuav tsum tsawg txhim khu kev qha). Kuav los tiag nplooj pib pawg nrog rau cov phab ntsa, maj mam sau rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub chav tsev. Txiav ib daim hlab xav tau nrog ib tug me me paj tau paj, cia li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yog hais tias ib yam dab tsi yuav lo tawm los ntawm nyob rau hauv lub hniav txheej, nws tau yooj yim yuav txiav. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, cov nqe lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi zoo ntawm substrate nyob rau hauv ib tug laminate yog zoo dua rau koj los txiav txim, raws li nws yog tsis ib lo lus nug zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov txheej txheem installation.

Lub optimum thaub thickness

Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj thiab hom ob sab phlu nyob rau hauv cov ntoo pem teb peb muaj yuav luag tag nrho cov kawm. Tam sim no peb mus rau nws cov aesthetic qualities, namely - mus rau lub tsis. Muaj coob tus neeg xaiv ib tug haum cov ntaub ntawv uas, yog thaum pib los mus xav txog dab tsi lub thickness ntawm lub substrate nyob rau hauv lub laminate yuav tsum raws nraim nyob rau hauv lawv chav tsev. Peb xav txog lo lus nug no nyob rau hauv kom meej txoj cai tam sim no. Mas, qhov no yog nyob rau ntawm qhov luaj li cas ntawm tus tub los ntxhais sib txawv, piv txwv li tus nqi ntawm nws cov tsis xws luag. Yog hais tias muaj kab noj hniav muaj ib tug loj ntawm 2 mus rau 5 millimeters, ib tug haum txheej nruab nrab thickness ntawm 3 hli. Yog hais tias irregularities loj, nws yog tej zaum yuav siv cov ntaub ntawv nrog ib tug tuab ntawm mus txog 8 hli los yog ntau txawm tias. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau mus rau theem hauv pem teb thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob ntxiv subsidence ntawm lub laminate.

Ib tug ob peb lub tswv yim nyob rau hauv lub substrate installation

Raws li tau piav saum toj no, muaj ntau yam los yog tsis lub hauv paus ntawm cellophane, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv ib tug noo ib puag ncig. Yog li ntawd saib xyuas hais tias qhov no txheej tau raug nteg, uas yuav tiv thaiv tau dej nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev ua ntej mounting khoom. Tshwj xam tau tias yog substrate uas twb stitched no cov ntaub ntawv uas.

Ntaub ntawv xws li ntawv ci thiab yas, zoo khaws thaum tshav kub kub thiab li yog pheej yig. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hauv ob sab phlu laminate, ua rau lawv lub hauv paus, yog feem ntau mounted nyob rau hauv qhov, qhov muaj yog ib txwm tsis muaj peevxwm. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau pre-dlhos hauv pem teb siv lub pob zeb Screed, thiab tsis cia siab rau lub fact tias cov kev khiav dej num yuav nqa nyob rau hauv substrate. Lub smoother yog ib tug txheej tshiab, ntev koj ua hniav pem teb npog.

Thaum kawg, ib tug me me

Tam sim no koj paub hais tias ib tug ntawm cov kev tsim nyog theem ntawm kev kho yog mus pw ib cov khoom xws li ib tug laminate substrate. Yuav ua li cas koj xaiv dab tsi zoo ntawm xav thiab yuav ua li cas rau mount nws - ib tug txheej txheem nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov xim muaj peev xwm piav xwb ib tug tswv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, Txawm li cas los, raws li ua tau raws li tag nrho cov no. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm cov kev cai thiab cov tswv yim hais txog cov hauj lwm muaj raug qhia hais tias koj yuav siv yog hais tias koj ua kho vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub tsev lawv tus kheej. Tab sis txhua yam rau tej kev ua hauj lwm yog tsis tsim nyog los pib tsis muaj kev.