Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho yooj yim lus kawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws?

Kawm lus tau ntev ceased mus yuav ib tug fashionable sib, thiab tau ua ib tug yuav tsum - them hauj lwm hnub no muab rau cov neeg thov kev pab, uas yog tau hais ob, peb los yog txawm plaub hom lus. Yog li ntawd, yog ib lub pressing teeb meem ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv thiab tus neeg zoo tib - dab tsi yog ib qho yooj yim lus kawm.

Yuav ua li cas distinguishes ib lub teeb tus nplaig ntawm cov complex?

Yuav kom hais tias dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim cov lus kom paub, nws yog suab tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias cov lus txhawb ib pab pawg neeg yuav yooj yim kawm lwm tus txoj kev hais lus, raws li lawv muaj ib tug zoo li paub cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem. On qhov tsis tooj, nws yuav ua tau yooj yim dua rau kawm lwm hom lus pab pawg neeg, raws li nws yuav muaj ib tug ntau ntawm txawv. Tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nta uas tso cai rau kom paub qhov txawv lub teeb los ntawm complex cov lus:

• nyob rau hauv txoj lus lus ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv lub ntsws - luv luv;

• qhov ntau nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov kev cai, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog los kawm thiab, conversely, tus me - lub ntau nyuaj;

• tshaj-lus homonyms ntau, qhov ntau nyuaj nws yog;

• lus nrog Latin thiab Cyrillic tsiaj ntawv kawm zoo tshaj rau cov neeg uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov tsiaj ntawv;

• yooj yim los mus kawm qhov txawv ntawm cov lus nyob rau hauv uas tag nrho cov lus sau raws li tau hnov;

• tsawg tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub suab hais lus, qhov yooj yim dua nws yog los kawm.

Yog li, qhov uas yooj yim cov lus kom paub - cov raws li nyob rau hauv lub Cyrillic los yog Latin tsiaj ntawv nrog lub siab tshaj plaws pes tsawg tus ntawm cov kev cai thiab tus nqi qis tshaj xov tooj ntawm homonyms.

Cov theem ntawm kev lus complexity

Raws li zoo tib yam neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li kev linguists muaj wondering dab tsi yog qhov yooj yim cov lus kom paub. Kev tshawb fawb tau coj mus rau lub fact tias tag nrho cov lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tau muab faib ua peb pawg raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw ntawm cov teeb meem.

1. Qhov yooj yim txawv teb chaws lus kawm - yog tej lus los ntawm cov Latin thiab Germanic pab pawg, kev cob qhia yuav tsum tau los ntawm 600 mus 750 teev.

2. Ntsis nyuaj lus - Indo-European, Turkic thiab Slavic lus, txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov uas yuav coj ntawm 900 rau 1100 cov sij hawm.

3. Cov feem ntau nyuaj txawv teb chaws hom lus - tej lus yog muaj lawv cov tsiaj ntawv thiab phau ntawv txhais lus - Japanese, Suav, Arabic, Hebrew, Georgian, thiab lwm yam lus. Kev kawm yuav tsum tau tsis tsawg tshaj li 2200 lub sij hawm.

Sab saum toj 6 yooj yim-rau-kawm lus

Yuav ua li cas yog ib qho yooj yim cov lus kom paub? Raws li cov US State Department hais tias nws yog cov lus rau txoj kev tshawb no uas yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 600 lub sij hawm. Qhov ntawd yog ntau npaum li cas yuav nws coj mus passably hais lus nyob rau hauv ib tug nplaig. Yog li, qhov uas yooj yim hom lus rau kawm nyob rau hauv lus Askiv-hais lus lub teb chaws yog cov nram qab no nyob sab Europe lus:

• English - vim hais tias ntawm cov tsis muaj zog, xwm txheej, txuam lus. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib tug yooj yim qauv sau ntawv, verbs hloov xwb nyob rau hauv peb tus neeg, cov lus yog cov luv luv. Ib tug zoo lawm - xov xwm tsis muaj teeb meem peb tau perceive kawm lawv cov lus thiab tiv thaiv ntawm cov lus uas tsis, vim hais tias niaj hnub no ib tug ntau ntawm cov neeg kawm lus Askiv. Nyob rau hauv lub UK, lub teb chaws USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Is Nrias teb thiab ib co African lub teb chaws, nws yog official.

• Fabkis - ib co lus ntawm cov lus no yog zoo li English, thiab nws yog ib qho yooj yim kawm, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Belgium, Switzerland, Canada thiab ib co African lub teb chaws, nws yog tus nom lus.

• Italian hais yog ib qho yooj yim, yog tsis muaj affixes, thiab cov lus yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub Latin lus. Areal italogovryaschih teb chaws me me - Ltalis, Vatican City, San Marino, Switzerland thiab Argentina.

• Mev muaj ib tug yooj yim qauv sau ntawv thiab spelling, cov lo lus uas zoo sib xws rau Italian thiab lus Askiv. Raws li cov xov tooj ntawm muaj nws tsis yog nyob deb ntawm cov feem ntau nrov lus - tsuas yog lub 4 qhov chaw tom qab Lus Askiv, Suav thiab Hindi. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm faib - Spain, Mexico thiab Argentina.

• Portuguese yog zoo li Spanish, tab sis rau hauv xov xwm yog tsis yooj yim rau to taub txhua lwm yam vim lub fact tias thawj hom lus - hissing. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm faib - nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa, Brazil thiab Portugal nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tus kheej.

• Esperanto - qhov uas yooj yim lus kawm vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav nyob rau hauv lub hlis tas los. Kev zoo sib thooj nws yog ze rau qhov ua lus Mev. Esperanto tsis yog ib tug lub xeev nyob rau hauv txhua lub teb chaws, tab sis tej zaum nws pom ntawm ib tug hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov European Union.

Yuav ua li cas hom lus no yog tsim rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus?

Ib tug neeg yuav txoj kev txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov lus, uas yog nyob rau hauv tib yam lus pab pawg neeg nrog nws tsev neeg. Piv txwv li, lub Italian yog ib qho yooj yim los mus kawm lus Spanish los yog Portuguese. Tab sis li cas yog cov feem ntau yooj yim cov lus kom paub rau lub Lavxias teb sab? Txij li thaum Lavxias teb sab chaw rau cov Slavic pab pawg neeg ntawm cov lus, nws yuav yooj yim rau kawm Ukrainian, Bulgarian, Czech, los yog lwm yam Slavic lus. European uas yooj yim kom kawm cov haiv neeg thiab lub suab uas yog ze tshaj rau tus me nyuam kawm ntawv - piv txwv li, cov neeg siab ywj fwm haum qhia Italian los yog lus Mev, thiab cov Romantics - Fabkis. Tib yam siv rau hom lus 3 pawg neeg ntawm complexity. Qhov no yog vim lub tsis muaj kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub hom lus, li ntawd, yuav kawm lawv xav tau cov nyiaj tib lub sij hawm thiab kev rau siab.