Yuav ua li cas yog lub Central Department khw? deciphering abbreviations

Nws txhais li cas tsum (transcript ntawm abbreviations), nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ib feem ntawm lub USSR, nws nyob. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov no lo lus, raws li tau zoo raws li cov pos hniav, yog synonymous nrog neeg lub vaj kaj siab, nyob qhov twg nws yog tau mus yuav txhua yam. Raws li zaj dab neeg hloov zuj zuj nrog thiab dab tsi tshwm sim rau nws hnub no?

Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug Department khw

Muaj ob versions ntawm dab tsi yog meant los ntawm cov peb cov tsiaj ntawv.

Cov hauj lwm txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus "nrog" - lub hauv paus department khw. Qhov no title yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws kav khw chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Soviet thiab niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab Federation, nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm ul. Petrovka thiab cov ua yeeb yam Square nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Tag nrho cov kev muag khoom hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub chaw (kev kawm rau pem teb) - 69 square kilometers, uas niaj hnub no ua rau nrog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj kav khw chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, thiab ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm txhais lus ntawm cov lo lus "nrog" - lub hauv paus department ntawm Moscow. Feem ntau xa mus rau raws li lub khw neeg tuaj saib, uas nyob rau txhua lub sij hawm ntawm nws lub neej tsim tej buyers. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tseem ceeb yog tsis muaj tseeb kiag li, vim hais tias txij li thaum cov kev taw qhia ntawm cov pos hniav yog nws tau yeej ib txwm tau suav hais tias yog lub ntsiab khw attraction nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub Central Department khw ua ntej 1917

Thaum hais txog nrog lub fact tias ib tug Central Department cia, tsim nyog nrhiav paub ntxiv txog nws keeb kwm, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws cov sij hawm sib txawv, nws yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv kev tsom teeb.

Kom txog thaum lub XIX caug xyoo. nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws muaj yog tsis muaj khw chaw zov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lawv cov niaj hnub no txoj kev nkag siab. Cov neeg pluag thiab hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv merchandised nyob rau hauv khw, thaum ciaj uas muag los yog nyob rau hauv me me tshwj xeeb khw, thaum cov neeg sawv cev rau tus muaj nyiaj cov neeg tseem ceeb cov khoom ua rau txiav txim, los yog mas los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

Nyob rau hauv 1857 nyob rau hauv Russia tuaj 2 Scottish ua lag luam - Endryu Myur thiab Archibald Meriliz. Hauv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab lub teb chaws, ib tug ob peb xyoos tom qab businessmen qhib ib tug me me haberdashery.

Tej yam uas muaj lawv trademark "Myur thiab Meriliz" haum sai sai mus txog lub roob, ua lag luam pib maj mam nthuav cov ntau yam ntawm nws cov lag luam, nws qhib ntau thiab ntau departments. Kom txog rau thaum koj tuaj mus rau lub xaus hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los qhib tus kheej-nres khw center, uas lawv tau ua.

Los ntawm 1888-1889 biennium. nres khw "Myur thiab Meriliz" ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias thiab twb khwv tau ib qho zoo heev lub koob npe nrov. Ntawm no koj yuav tau kuj pheej yig (rau hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv), high-quality khoom, tsis tsuas txawv teb chaws tab sis kuj Lavxias teb sab manufacturers. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ib tug khw rov qab system los yog pauv ntawm cov khoom, raws li zoo raws li tus me nyuam cov kev pab, uas yuav xa cov purchase, txawm nyob rau hauv neighboring zos. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej tsum tsim ib tug caij nyoog catalog, uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm mail.

Txawm li cas los, txoj kev vam meej ntawm "Myur thiab Meriliz" yuav tsis tab sis deev cov xam khib txog lub tsawg vam meej ua lag luam. Yog li ntawd, raws li mus rau lub qub Lavxias teb sab kev lig kev cai, cov neeg sib tw ob zaug sim mus hlawv ib tug-nres khw ntawm Scots (1892 thiab 1900). Muaj taug xaiv tias qhov no yog ua cas muaj feem xyuam rau "koom Tshuag lub tuam txhab Upper Trading Natwm rau liab Square nyob rau hauv Moscow" (yav tom ntej ntawm cov pos hniav), uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm cia li mus npaj lawv tus kheej yuav khoom qhov chaw.

Txawm tias tag nrho cov machinations ntawm competitors, Muir thiab Meriliz nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm tsis tau tsuas yog tau tsim kho nws lub khw, tab sis, nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos muab nws mus rau hauv ib tug lossis loj xya-zaj dabneeg complex, uas ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv pre-revolutionary Moscow. Nws kev zoo nkauj, kev nplij siab thiab gloss attracted tus mloog ntawm kiag li txhua sectors ntawm haiv neeg. Muaj nplua nwj pej xeem tuaj nyob rau hauv "thiab Myur Meriliz" mus yuav ib yam dab tsi, thiab cov neeg uas tsis muaj nyiaj txaus, tau mus xyuas lub khw, ib yam li cov exhibition ntawm cov khoom kim heev.

Department khw thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet pre-tsov rog lub sij hawm

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig thiab lub sij hawm tuaj txog ntawm Soviet hwj chim lub khw center "Myur thiab Meriliz" yog kev yeem thaj thiab yuam rau hauv lub xeev cov tswv cuab, thiab los ntawm 1922 nws twb officially renamed Mostorg thiab qhib nyob rau hauv ib tug festive cua.

Txawm li cas los, rau yav tas los greatness "Myur thiab Meriliz" Mostorg (uas tsis ntev renamed nyob rau hauv nrog) los tuav thiab ua tsis tau. Zoo ntawm cov khoom thiab cov kev pab cuam yog ho ua tsis tau zoo rau lub pre-revolutionary lub sij hawm. Ntxiv mus, qhib xyoo tom ntej ntawm cov pos hniav los ua positioned raws li lub ntsiab department ntawm lub teb chaws. Incidentally, tus txhais lus los ntawm lo lus "cov pos hniav" thiab "nrog" yog heev uas zoo sib xws: lub State Department khw thiab Central Department khw. Txawm hais tias tsoom fwv tau tsa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tsum thiab cov pos hniav, lub tom kawg twb nyiam: nws tau raug tsa thiab tus kheej xaws studio thiab scarce khoom faib no ntxiv lawm. Tab sis tsum (transcript ntawm abbreviations saum toj no) yog tam sim no tag nrho yuav tsum tau tus thib ob.

Dua li no, lub khw yog tseem thriving. Los ntawm txoj kev, nws yog cov thawj cov khoom pib muab neeg ua hauj lwm credit.

Txij li thaum 1933 lub Central Department cia, cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub USSR, pib muag cov khoom kim heev cov khoom ntawm ntau dua tus nqi.

Nrog lub sij hawm thiab tom qab tsov rog

Txawm li cas los, lub khw tsis muaj ntev parade - lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm, qhov chaw ntawm lub Central Department khw tau hloov. Tam sim no nws lub tsev twb hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv barracks. Thiab nyob rau hauv qab no txuas ntxiv mus muag khoom, tab sis tsuas yog tus neeg ua hauj lwm thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv teev. Qhov no system lasted kom txog thaum lub kawg ntawm tsov rog.

Tom qab winning full-time txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug department khw tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm. Ntxiv mus, los xyuas kom meej tias cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg muas zaub rau lub Central Department khw los cawm ib feem ntawm lub Soviet factories thiab nroj tsuag uas yuav tsum tau muab ib tug txaus tus naj npawb ntawm khw khoom.

Tu siab, qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom muaj qub, raws li lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog lawv muaj pes tsawg. Yuav kom tau raws loj hlob coob, cov factories feem ntau tso khoom qias neeg zoo, thiab tub lag luam rau cov tsis muaj ib tug zoo dua tau raug yuam kom noj, uas yog. Ua li no, peb yuav tsum tau tos rau cov sij hawm queue.

Nyob rau hauv tsawg tus neeg mob, lub Central Department khw yuav tsum tau muas thiab txawv teb chaws cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tsis tshua muaj heev thiab zoo kawg koob hmoov. Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua ib tug kev muag khoom lub hom phiaj, scarce thiab txawv cov khoom uas muab tso rau cov muag khoom nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub hlis los yog ua ntej ib qho tseem ceeb hnub so.

Nyob rau hauv 70-80 xyoo. lub khw pib ib lub sij hawm ntawm experimentation. Yuav kom optimize cov chaw ua hauj lwm ,, twb qhia nws tus kheej-kev pab cuam system, raws li zoo raws li ib tug yooj yim to taub kev them nyiaj system.

Lub wreckage ntawm lub Soviet Union

Tom qab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub Soviet Union nrog txuas ntxiv mus nyob ua ib ke, tab sis yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau kev ua lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, nyob rau hauv 1992 nws twb muab mus rau hauv ib tug sib koom Tshuag lub tuam txhab. thoob ntiaj teb kev sib tw uas tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos mus nrhiav tub ua lag luam thiab hloov siab los ntseeg department khw tsev.

Tus khiav yog tus German lub tuam txhab redesign Einrichtung GmbH, los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm ib tug kev muag khoom hauv cheeb tsam ntau zog nrog. Lub khw tau hloov. Nws tau ua tiav ntxiv stairs thiab chaw nres tsheb rau cov tsheb, elevators ntsia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub system muaj lawm optimized kev pab thiab kev them nyiaj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1997, tsum tshwm rau buyers nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab, niaj hnub daim ntawv.

nrog niaj hnub no

Thaum hais txog nrog lub fact tias xws li nrog, thiab tshawb nws cov keeb kwm, qhia rau peb paub yuav ua li cas tej yam uas yog nyob rau hauv no khw yam niaj hnub no.

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 2000s kev tswj ntawm lub khw center coj tshaj lub Mercury. Tsaug rau nws teg num niaj hnub no hais tias ib tug Central Department cia, paub deb sab nraum lub teb chaws. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws yog tsis tsuas khw, tab sis, kuj qhib 3 cafes, qhuav tu thiab kev zoo nkauj cov khw txiav.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, niaj hnub tsum yog muaj kev koom muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo lub neej. Nws hosts kos duab, yees duab thiab videovystavki thiab pab cov txheej xwm.

Tab sis muaj yog li no kev khw thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov muaj tsis yeej ib txwm zoo xav tawm advertisement nyob rau hauv lub Central Department khw. Nws yog txuam nrog ob peb scandals. Qhov zoo ces, kav khw center tswj yuav hnov cov neeg muas zaub thiab kom tau raws li lawv cov kev thov.