Yuav ua li cas yog ib tug txwj laug? Sambucus nigra: kho thaj chaw thiab daim ntawv thov

Sambucus nigra - yog ib tug deciduous tsob nroj teej tug mus rau lub tsev neeg ntawm adoxaceae. Cov neeg hu nws Buzinova xim buzovnik, pustorosl, txwj laug, Pishalnik. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov Latin lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag "sambukus" yog ncaj qha mus txog rau Sambuca - Oriental suab paj nruas ntsuas ua los ntawm nws cov ntoo. Lub Greeks thiab Loos cultivated nws rau kev kho mob siv, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv xav hais tias nws ib yam dawb ceev nroj tsuag, uas tiv thaiv lawv lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav saib dab tsi cov laus, kawm txog nws pab zog, raws li zoo raws li deal nrog yuav ua li cas siv nws.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog nws twb tau muab siv rau lam hom phiaj, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, raws li ib tug ntaub zas thiab plaub hau. Lub Slavs ntseeg hais tias nws yog yooj yim sua kom lub tsev los yog hlawv uas xob laim tsis ntaus nws. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws muaj ib lub tswv yim hais txog dab tsi cov laus. Lawv ntseeg tias cov nroj tsuag, tseem ceeb rau witches. Leej twg uas tau txiav nws cia, tau mus rau hauv lawv lub hwj chim. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws twb ntseeg tau tias ib tug neeg uas coj tau nyob ze lub tsev yog ib tsob nroj nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau hu li teeb meem.

piav qhia

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog ib tug txwj laug? Nws yog ib tug tsob nroj los yog me me ntoo uas muaj ib lub cev txoj kab uas hla ntawm uas muaj nqi mus rau 30 cm, nrog ib tug pob, muaj pa taws-xim av ua kiav txhab nrog ib tug npawv yas, nrog ib tug loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm lenticels daj nyob rau cov tub ntxhais ntau ceg. Cov nroj tsuag nyob txog 60 xyoo.

Nyob rau hauv cov laus branched stems, nrog dawb mos mos ntxeem tau cov tub ntxhais thiab ib tug nyias ntxhov plhaub. Nws cov nplooj yog loj, khib-pinnate, opposite, tsaus ntsuab, mus txog 30 cm muaj ob peb oblong-ovate, taw nplooj. Los ntawm saum toj no lawv yog npub-ntsuab, grey-ntsuab hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov nplooj tshwm stipules, thiab ces lawv poob tawm.

Elderberry paj yellowish-dawb xim, fragrant, me me, tsib-nplaim paj, nrog spiky gamopetalous whisk. Lawv sau nyob rau hauv corymbose loj tiaj tus apical panicles, ncav ib txoj kab uas hla ntawm 20 cm. Rooj zaum txheej paj, txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus muaj ib lub paj soj caum.

Elderberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv Madeira thiab lub Azores, nyob rau hauv Tunisia thiab Algeria, North America, Qaib ntxhw, Iran, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Armenia, Ukraine, Moldova, Baltic States, Belarus, Russia, New Zealand.

billet

Yog li ntawd, peb tau kawm hais tias xws li ib tug txwj laus tam sim no nrhiav tau tawm li cas nws yog tua rau yav tom ntej siv. Paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, hluas ceg, nplooj, keeb kwm thiab cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj. Blooming paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txiav nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua nyob rau hauv Tej zaum lawm Inflorescences (txog obsypaniya, thaum lub sij hawm flowering), muab tso rau dim de nyob rau hauv lub pob tawb, raws li cov crumpled blossoms tsaus ntuj thaum lub sij hawm qhuav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob rau hauv ib lub hnab yas paj tig xim av, tau txais ib tug heev unpleasant tsis hnov tsw. Cov raw cov ntaub ntawv yog tsis haum rau kom qhuav. Ces inflorescence ceg daim ntau quav tso rau ib tug txheej ntawm daim ntawv los yog daim ntaub, los yog dai tshaj daim ntawv los yog daim ntaub (uas paj yuav vau) nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo ventilated qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.

Elderberry dub nrog dawb paug txiav tag nrho tassels, siav, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj. Unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lom, thaum siav - yog edible thiab zoo txaus, txawm hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm yuav siv tau tsuas yog tom qab lub tshav kub kev kho mob los yog kom qhuav. Qaug los ntawm dai nyob rau hauv ventilated qhov chaw.

Rau kua los yog jams dub elderberry, lam zog uas yog tau piav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog txiav tawm xwb ua ntej kev kho mob. Ntxuav nws tag nrho inflorescence, txwv tsis pub lub kua txiv yooj yim li nram no. Plucked berries rau ntau tshaj ob hnub yog tsis siv yog tsis khaws cia vim hais tias lawv sai sai tau thiab tsw ntxhiab si. Cov kua txiv yog ntshaw kom ua nyob rau hauv sokovarke noob nyob twj ywm li no lawm. Tom qab tau txais nws sib npaug yuav tsum muab los ntawm ib tug sieve, li thiaj tau tshem lom heev heev cov pob txha.

Nrog ob-xyoo ceg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav daim tawv tshem tawm ua ntej qhov pib ntawm kua ntoo txaus. Nws yog ua tib zoo ntxuav los ntawm zhelozok, sib cais los ntawm cov tub ntxhais, thiab ces qhuav nyob rau hauv ncu, dryers. Cia tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav cov nplooj yog sau. cog cov hauv paus hniav tua nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis, qhuav thiab ces pulverized.

qauv

Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub paj muaj tseem ceeb roj yog semi-khoom, glycosides, flavonoids (quercetin, rutin), choline; coniine thiab alkaloids sanguinarine; etilizobutil, carotene, organic acids: ascorbic acid, acetic acid, caffeic, valeric, malic, chlorogenic; parafinopodobnye, tannic thiab qog ua kua tshuaj, amines (isobutylamine, ethylamine, isoamylamine), suab thaj, pentosans, mineral ntsev, resins.

Dub elderberry muaj ascorbic thiab malic acid, rutin, carotene, vitamin B, hrizantemin, sambutsin, suab thaj (qabzib, fructose), tannins, amino acids, organic acids, cov pos hniav, pectins, anthocyanin dyes, ib co kua nplaum ntawm tseem ceeb roj. Nyob rau hauv lub unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nplooj yog sambunigrin glycoside, decays rau hauv benzaldehyde, zib thiab hydrocyanic acid.

Sambucus nigra, lub kho thaj chaw ntawm uas rau ntau xyoo tau tau nquag siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, muaj lub noob sambunigrin thiab fatty roj. Cov nplooj - hexene thiab glycol aldehydes, ib co kua nplaum ntawm alkaloids, tannin, carotene, ascorbic acid. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm - thiab lub ntsim tannins, thiab saponins. Nyob rau hauv qhuav raw khoom - cob sambunigrin tseem ceeb roj. Nyob rau hauv lub cortex - choline, betulin, triterpenoid tebchaw, nrov heev nthe roj, methylester, phytosterols, ceryl cawv, organic acid, qab zib, pectin thiab tannins.

Cov kev siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj

Sambucus nigra lam zog yog dav heev. Nws yog siv raws li ib tug tonic, analgesic, antipyretic, antiviral, noj, expectorant, anthelmintic, sedative, astringent; nrog ascites; rau zoo dua metabolism; o, poj niam cov kab mob, lawm; mob ntshav qab zib; mob taub hau; kab mob siab; plab lub rwj; mob caj dab, mob caj dab; malaria; ntsws; daim tawv nqaij pigmentation mob; daim tawv nqaij cov kab mob; blepharitis, conjunctivitis; hydrophobia; kev nyuaj siab.

Siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus

elderberry siv ua jams, jams, stewed txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jelly. Nyob rau hauv Slovakia thiab lub Czech koom pheej ntawm lub paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog npaj phoov. Tej lub sij hawm kua txiv los sis cov tub ntxhais Inflorescences nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntxiv rau txiv hmab yuav tsum, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho cov kev tsw thiab saj ntawm lub haus dej. Npaj los ntawm siav berries innocuous colorants, violet thiab liab, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ua noj.

Siv nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw

Elderberries - ib tug ornamental nroj, nws yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Nws yog zoo tshaj plaws ornamental nplooj, ornate txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds lace. Cav Ntoo nroj tsuag siv nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tshuab dhos; silos rau kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv weevil haum ceg, kuj siv tau raws li ib tug insecticide rau yoov, npaub lub txiv, blackcurrant xu.

Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no nroj deters nas thiab nas, yog li ntawd, nyob ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag pith cellars, barns, plhis. Lub paj yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho tsiaj rau rheumatism thiab mob khaub thuas nyob rau hauv nees thiab nyuj. Kua txiv ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dyed wool thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav nyob rau hauv cov xim txawv. Tooj tais diav thiab huv si hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm paj

Sambucus nigra lam zog yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nws yog siv rau kho Txoj kev lis ntshav. Rau lub hom phiaj no, 1 dia paj Nroj tsuag ncuav khob ntawm cov dej kub. Thawb txhais tau tias 20 min nyob rau hauv ib tug kaw yias, lim, kub haus thaum hmo ntuj raws li ib tug diaphoretic, astringent, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, choleretic, diuretic; nyob rau ntau lub mob khaub thuas (coryza, hnoos, laryngitis, mob caj pas) thiab kab mob khaub thuas, raws li zoo raws li cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis, mob raum, edema, gout, neuralgia thiab rheumatism, daim tawv nqaij ua pob ua xyua, hemorrhoids.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo

Siv ib tug qhuav elderberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo (10 g), sau lawv nrog ib tug iav txias hau dej rau 2 teev. Haus ib zaug ib hnub twg tshaj ib khob.

Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm daim tawv

6 g ntawm daim tawv hais nyob rau hauv 500 ml ntawm boiling dej thaum lub sij hawm 5 teev nyob rau hauv ib tug thermos. Siv 5 lub sij hawm ib hnub twg rau edema, cov kab mob ntawm lub zais zis, mob raum, mob ntshav qab zib, edema.

Ib tug decoction ntawm lub paj: paj elderberry

Ntawm qhuav paj nchuav ib khob dej, twb rhuab nyob rau hauv ib tug chav da dej nyob rau hauv lub hood rau 15 feeb thiab lim. Lub volume twb tom ib tug thawj zaug ib kub npau npau dej. Siv sov khoom noj rau ib tug peb lub khob ob zaug ib hnub twg rau rheumatism, gout, mob caj dab, mob hawb pob thiab mob khaub thuas. Tau txais daim ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau mus rau 2 hnub. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev los yog poultices rau kub yus, pob tw ntse, boils, thiab raws li ib tug yaug rau o ntawm lub qhov ncauj thiab lub caj pas.

Ib tug decoction ntawm nplooj

Diav nplooj yuav tsum ncuav ib lub khob ntawm boiling dej, tawm rau 5 feeb rau rhaub, thiab hais kom txog rau thaum lub tsheb yog kiag li txias. Siv 1 diav peb zaug ib hnub twg rau cov neeg mob uas mob ntshav qab zib, mob caj dab rheumatoid, ascites, gout, edema, thiab hais txog.

Ib tug decoction ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo

1 dia txiv hmab txiv ntoo hau rau 5 feeb nyob rau hauv ib khob dej rau ib tug chav da dej. Lwm 5 feeb hais, ces lim. Haus dej raws li ib tug diuretic, analgesic thiab regulating metabolism.

broth cov hauv paus hniav

Diav crushed keeb kwm yuav tsum ncuav ib lub khob ntawm cov dej thiab rhuab rau ib tug chav da dej rau ib nrab ib teev. Tom qab txias, nws yog tsim nyog los ntws thiab replenish lub thawj zaug volume ntawm boiling dej kub. Haus nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib.

elderberry kua txiv

Koj yuav tsum tau ib tug siav dub elderberries. Siv ntawm kua txiv therefrom qhia nyob rau hauv Oncology. Lub berries yog muab tso rau hauv khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg nyob rau hauv ib tug peb-liter hub, alternating nrog ib tug tuab qab zib. Sau thawv mus rau lub sab saum toj. Txhais tau hais tias mus nias rau ib lub hli. Liberated kua txiv haus peb zaug ib hnub twg rau 1 diav. Thaum lub sij hawm kev kho mob lub sij hawm ua ntej noj mov haus 150 ml ntawm dej distilled.

phoov

Kev yoo mov haus dej haus ib khob ntawm txias boiled lub dej. Ces txaus siab rau ib tug dessert diav ntawm tas phoov. Qhov cuab yeej no yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv mastopathy. Syrup noj ob zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau hauv lub tib lub sij hawm. Haus phoov kom txog rau thaum nws ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub bank. Kev kho mob yog nqa tawm rau rau lub lim tiam, ces dua tom qab ib tug ntxiv ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm peb tej kev kawm.

Kua txiv rau cawv

Sau kev kho mob siav elderberries nias. Yuav tsum tig 250 ml tas kua txiv. Qhov no yog do nrog tus nqi qub cawv. Siv nyob rau hauv sawv peb lub sij hawm ib hnub twg ntawm 1 mus rau 40 dauv, ces vice versa. Txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsum tau haus mis nyuj. Yog hais tias cov mis tsis dhau, tom qab 3 lub lis piam rov hais dua cov kev kho mob.

diaphoretic sau

2 dia ntawm elderberry paj, lub paj ntawm linden thiab Mullein serdtselistnoy siab mix meej. Ncuav sib tov (npaj los ntawm 2 ib dia) khob ntawm cov dej kub, infuse rau ib nrab ib teev, ces ntws. Ncuav dej haus. Haus dej txais txhais tau tias 3 kub.

Da dej los ntawm lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj thiab keeb kwm

Liter ntawm boiling dej yog poured 30 g ntawm ib tug sib tov ntawm av hauv paus hniav thiab qhuav laus nplooj, hais 2 teev. Npaj Txoj kev lis ntshav lim thiab ces ncuav nws mus rau hauv ib tug da dej tag nrho ntawm cov dej. Kev kho mob yuav 10 hnub kev kho mob. Koj yuav tsum siv ib tug da dej ua ntej yuav mus pw tsis pub dhau 15 feeb.

Poultice ntawm nplooj

Cov mis nyuj yog hau 2 dia ntawm cov nroj tsuag txoj kev nplooj, ces qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv cheesecloth. Hos externally rau kub yus, boils, hemorrhoids thiab pob tw ntse.

Poultice ntawm chamomile paj thiab elderberry

Koj yuav xav tau ib tug txwj laug (cov zaub mov txawv los ntawm nws muaj qhia nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm) thiab chamomile. Lub mix sib npaug zos qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj. Qhwv lawv nyob rau hauv cheesecloth thiab ces ncuav dej kub thiab rheumatism thiab gout ua sov rau hauv ob sab phlu.

Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm pob txuv uas tshwm sim rau lub ntsej muag, thov mus rau daim tawv nqaij nrog ib tug nyias txheej ntawm tshiab pressed txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag.

Lotion ntawm paj

Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug puv tes ntawm elderberry paj. Lawv yuav tsum tau sau nrog boiling dej (ib nrab ib liter) rau 20 feeb. Cov uas ua lub cuab tam yuav lim thiab cia nyob rau hauv lub tub yees. Thov rau lub ntsej muag txhua txhua hnub, yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov no tshuaj pleev yog zoo kawg nkaus rejuvenates thiab tones ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Contraindications

Sambucus nigra, uas nws cov khoom tau piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm saum toj no - yog ib tug lom nroj tsuag. Tag nrho nws qhov chaw no lom, tsuas yog lub plhaub thiab sis plawv hniav ntawm siav berries thiab paj. Thaum cov kev kho mob yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov tias lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau muaj yog txwv tsis pub. Koob yuav tsis tau nce vim hais tias tej zaum nws yuav ua rau ntau yam kev phiv :. Zawv plab, emesis, pollakiuria, thiab lwm yam ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm nws loj koob tshuaj tej zaum yuav ua rau o ntawm lub hnyuv ib ntsuj av.

Tsis txhob noj cov tshuaj elderberry nrog ntshav qab zib insipidus, enterocolitis (ulcerative mob plab), nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, mob inflammatory kab mob ntawm tus mob huam. Nws cov tshuaj no kuj txhob nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam tsawg tshaj li 12 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub, ib tug neeg intolerance, pub mis.

Elderberry paub qhov txawv ntawm cov liab (ntau lom) yog tsis ib txwm tau. Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias koj tsis tau kiag li nco ntsoov hais tias me nyuam haus tau nws dub saib - tsis txhob siv lub berries tias koj tsis tau tshwm sim mob hnyav tau.