Yuav ua li cas yog lub lus rov paub txhua txhua schoolchild

Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab qhia kom paub, hais tias yog lub lus rov, pib nrog 2 chav kawm ntawv, thiab tsis tseg tom qab ntawd Nkij los txuam rau cov kev txawj ntse txog cov tswvyim no. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Greek, nws lus txhais tau tias "tawm tsam" - anti thiab "lub npe" - onoma. Qhov no lub sij hawm yuav thov xwb los officers ntawm lo lus. Nrog rau kev hwm mus ib lo lus - tsis muaj hnub! Yog li ntawd, txhais ntxeev - lus nrog lexical opposite lub ntsiab lus (piv txwv li, teeb meem - pab tau cov lus rov).

Nyob rau hauv xws khub niam txiv tej zaum yuav nkag mus rau tsuas yog ib lo lus ntawm tus hais lus:

• noun nrog suschestvitelnys;
• chaw nrog ib qho chaw;
• qhia txog kev ua verb ;
• adverb rau adverb;
• Kev cais nrog ib tug tej txhais me me;
• gerund rau gerund;
• preposition nrog preposition.

Tsis txhob tsim xws khub:

• yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm cov lus hais;
• lo lus uas txhais yog txivneej los pojniam (poj niam thiab txiv neej - yog tsis antonymous khub);
• npe muaj lub hom phiaj tus nqi (e.g., ib phau ntawv, ib lub tsev thiab cov zoo li);
• npe (koj yuav tsis tuaj tos ib tug khub ntawm contrastive hais tias "Moscow", "Russia", "Paul", "Murka", thiab lwm yam);
• numerals.

Txwv rau cov tsim ntawm xws officers:

• txawv stylistic coloring;
• lus nrog cov diminutive thiab augmentative lus (xws li los nag - dozhdische - los nag).

Antonymy ambiguous lus

Tshwj xeeb xim zasluzhivyut ambiguous lus. Piv txwv li, lo lus tshiab ob peb lub ntsiab. Mus rau txhua lub ntawm lawv koj yuav khaws ib ob peb ntawm antonymous:

- Cov mov ci - huv mov;

- tshiab linen - khaub ncaws uas qias;

- huab cua ntshiab - kub cua;

Xav hais tias xws li ib cov lus rov ambiguous lo lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias nws yog tseem tau tsim ntawm ib tug khub ntawm tib lo lus ntawm nws cov ntau znacheniyami.Naprimer, qhov qhia txog kev "saib". Tus thawj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov lo lus - "nyeem ntawv, saib ib yam dab tsi." Qhov thib ob lub ntsiab lus - "tsis pom, nco, npeeg."

Qhov txawv nyob rau hauv cov qauv txhais ntxeev:

• ib rooted (e.g., noiseless - ua pa nrov);
• raznokornevye (e.g., ua siab loj - ntshai).

Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov lus ua nws tau los tsim kom tau ib tug stylistic daim duab. Nws yog tsis yog paub txog dab tsi txhais ntxeev, qhov no - lub peev xwm los tsim txawv dluab nrog kev pab los ntawm cov lus.

Tus thawj phenomenon - lub antithesis

Nws yuav ua tau rau tus ntse zoo ib ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov lo lus, li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ua tsaug rau nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov lub npe ntawm classical tej hauj lwm, "ua tsov ua rog thiab kev sib haum xeeb", "txiv thiab tub", "Tuab thiab nyias", thiab lwm yam

Qhov thib ob phenomenon - ib tug oxymoron

Qhov no xam yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug ua ke ntawm opposite kev txiav txim zoo. Ntawm cov zajlus npe siv cov oxymoron yuav hu ua "kub Daus," "Tus Nyob tuag", "tuag Souls".

Tsaug rau cov ntshiab paub hais tias xws li ib cov lus rov, koj yuav tau yooj yim nrhiav tej stylistic nuj nqis nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus kom paub qhov txawv cov nram qab no txhais ntxeev:

• Cov hom lus - kheev siv nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv phau ntawv (xws li, hmo ntuj - hnub);
• contextual - cov lus yog txhais ntxeev xwb nyob rau hauv ib yam ntsiab lus teb (xws li, "Hma yuav nrog menyuam yaj").

Tsis meej xwm cov lus, homonym, yaj, cov lus rov kom nws richer thiab ntau interesting, lawv yog feem ntau heev siv nyob rau hauv paj lug thiab sayings, txawj ntawv thiab hais lus.

Rau kho txhais ntxeev muaj tshwj xeeb dictionaries pom zoo los ntawm lub Ministry of Education, edited Vvedenskoj LA Kolesnikov NP, Lvov MR