Yuav ua li cas yog lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm Aleshi Popovicha? Cov yam ntxwv zoo Aleshi Popovicha

Ib qho ntawm feem nto moo Lavxias teb sab heroes xam tau tias yog Alyosha Popovich. Nws yog ib tug cim nyob rau hauv lub epics thiab legends, uas qhia zaj dab neeg txog ib tug exceptional siab tawv mythological hero, piv tsuas nrog lub hwj chim Svyatogora. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm Aleshi Popovicha - ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov kev pab cuam ntawm tus tub huabtais ntawm Kiev thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam txawv teb chaws yeeb ncuab.

Qhov twg puas tau Alyosha Popovich

Teb koj chaw Aleshi Popovicha - Rostov. Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, nyob rau hauv ib ntawm cov keeb kwm hais Alexander, los yog Olesha Popovich. Lo lus "hero" yog ib yam uas Turkic keeb kwm, nws nyob ua ke nrog lub Tatars tom qab kev tuag ntawm Alexander. Alyosha Popovich yog paub mas yeej tshaj Tugarinov. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm Aleshi Popovicha - nws yog ib tug heev feat. Ua ke nrog Ilya Muromtsem thiab Dobrynia Nikitich ALYOSHA ntaub ntawv nto moo heroic trinity.

Lub cim ntawm lub hero

Txawm tias nws kuj zoo kawg lub koob meej, zoo Aleshi Popovicha tsis yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev quab yuam tab sis nyob rau cunning thiab muaj peev. Cov duab ntawm lub hero uas qhia ib dual thiab contradictory xwm. Lub siab tawv qhawv thiab siab tawv, nws qhia tau hais tias boastfulness, dag thiab duplicity. Muaj lus zoo siab thiab carefree tso dag Alyosha tej zaum tig mus rau hauv kev phem thiab insidious mockery. Qhov no yuav qhia yog vim li cas kev ntseeg rau cov ua kis las kom qhia kev raug txim, raug txim ntawm tej kev coj cwj pwm. Qhia ntawm discontent tshwm sim los Dobrynya Nikitich thiab Alyosha lub restore ntawm nws tus poj niam - Mikulishna Nastase - thaum lub sij hawm lub tsis tuaj kawm ntawv ntawm nws tus txiv. Raws li Dobryni, Alesha "zaviduschie ob lub qhov muag thiab niag ob txhais tes." Khib, thiab tej neeg khav yog tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ua cim Popovich. Lub epic yog hais tias muaj ib hnub tus tub huabtais cog Ilya Muromets nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm yawm. Qhov no thiaj li angered Aleshu Popovicha hais tias nws muab cov riam nrog Ilya. Khav kuj yog ib tug yam ntxwv feature ntawm cov ua cim ntawm tus hero. Txhua tam sim no thiab ces lub npe ntawm tus hero qhia nws cov kwv tij tias: "Kuv deleted tag nrho. Tus nees kuv poryskuchee ". Raws li ib tug version, Tej kev khavtheeb nws thiaj li puas tsuaj tas lawm tsis tau tsuas yog Aleshu Popovicha, tab sis tag nrho cov nqi heev. Dua li ntawm qhov flaws, Alyosha yog ib tug heev kev cai dab qhuas tus txiv neej. Nws twb hais tias "Aleshkina thov Vajtswv los." Qhov no hero yog heev devout, tsis muaj zem nws yog tus tub ntawm lub Rostov archpriest. Li no lub npe menyuam yaus mus Alyosha - Popovich.

Yuav ua li cas puas tau Alyosha Popovich

Koj ua dab tsi ua ntej los mus rau Kiev Alyosha Popovich, lub epic tsis qhia. Ancient Epic yus cyclization nyob ib ncig ntawm lub zos no. Nyob rau hauv no kev twb kev txuas, lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm Aleshi Popovicha txuam nrog Kiev exploits. Qhov tseem archaic zaj dab neeg txog nws fights - qhov no yog twv yuav raug hu ib tug sib ntaus sib tua nrog Tugarinov. Qhov no sib ntaus sib tua zoo tshaj lwm feats Aleshi Popovicha. Tugarin feem ntau yog muab piv rau cov Polovtsian Khan npe Tugor-kan. Nws yog nws leej twg kho rau Lavxias teb sab av ntau evils thiab tej teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XII caug xyoo. Los ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub huabtais Khan txuas kinship. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los puav ib ncig lub Lavxias teb sab lub nroog thiab robbing cov neeg hauv zos. Gluttony thiab greed Tugor Cana ridicules Alyosha Popovich. Epic koom tias cov hero tsav tsheb los ntawm Kiev Tugarina. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Tugor-Kahn yuav yog tam sim no nyob rau tsiab peb caug ntawm tus tub huabtais Svyatopolka Izyaslavicha, vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau kuaj.

Sib ntaus sib tua nrog Tugarinov

Tom qab Alyosha Popovich tsav tsheb tus neeg phem los ntawm lub tsiab peb caug, lub hwj chim ntawm tswvyim hais ua dabneeg Tugarina puv mus rau hauv ib tug txaus ntshai nab. Nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau cov yeeb ncuab hem thawj rau zawm nws nrog pa taws, sparks overwhelm thiab ua puas lub nplaim taws ntawm hluav taws, tua firebrands hero noj sib ntaus. Lub sib ntaus sib tua yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob ze dej. Raws li ib tug version ntawm epics, nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Safast River. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, Alyosha Popovich Tugarin slays thiab txiav nws lub cev, swept lub teb ntxuav lub seem. Raws li lwm version, tus hero diverted cov xim uas tus yeeb ncuab, yuam nws tig saib tom qab. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm thaum Tugarin poob kuv lub xub ntiag, Alyosha Popovich thiab txiav tawm nws lub taub hau.

Cov rov qab duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab heroes Popovich

Raws li nyob rau hauv ntau epics, muaj ib tsab ntawm ib tug siab tawv hero Aleshi Popovicha. Lawv los ua ib tug zoo ntawm Aleksandar Popovic, rau cov uas yog ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab kev zoo yog ua siab tawv qhawv. Raws li cov Tver keeb kwm ntawm lub XIII xyoo pua, Aleksandar Popovic tuaj rau Kiev los ntawm cov Rostov av. Nyob rau hauv Suzdal annals hais txog kev koom tes los thiab txoj kev tuag ntawm ib tug tub rog nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv 1224 nyob ze tus dej Kalka. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau ntawm lub neej Aleksandra Popovicha piav raug coj los ntawm lub annals ntawm pej xeem epics. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, nyob rau hauv lub XIII xyoo pua, nws twb tsim ib tug cult ntawm no cim.

Yog li, lub ntsiab txoj hauj lwm Aleshi Popovicha yog tias, nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv cov av ntawm Lavxias teb sab Tatar yeeb ncuab rog. Ib tug ntawm cov biggest battles yog kev sib ntaus nrog Tugarinov tig mus rau Alyosha yeej thiab nrov hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Tom qab, lub sib ntaus sib tua twb mythologized: Tugarin-Kahn los ua ib tug phem dab, li ib tug nab Gorynycha mlom thiab cov thoob khib nyiab. Nyob rau ntau lub epics tua Alyosha thiab Tugarin yog piav nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ob peb versions ntawm cov dab neeg no, nyob rau hauv nws kawg ib: hero xwb tus neeg phem ntawm nws wit thiab cunning.