Yuav ua li cas yog lub wigwam? Raug lub tsev mus rau Indian pab pawg neeg

Yuav ua li cas yog lub wigwam? Qhov no yog ib tug raug qauv ntawm twigs thiab birch ntoo, siv los ntawm Native Americans, xws li Native American cov pab pawg neeg northeastern kev cai pab pawg neeg, raws li ib tug lub tsev los yog vaj tse.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub wigwam?

Tus heev tswvyim yog muab los ntawm cov lus uas siv los ntawm lub Abenaki pawg neeg, thiab txhais tau tias lub tsev. Nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm chaw nyob siv los ntawm ntau yam Indian pab pawg neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas nyob rau hauv lub northeastern hav zoov. Yuav ua li cas yog lub wigwam? Lub tsev no, uas yog feem ntau yog ib tug dome zoo li tus tsev.

Nws mus txog, feem ntau 2.5-3 meters siab thiab txog 12 meters thoob plaws. Thawj ua ntoo ncej, uas yog ces them nrog birch ntoo thiab lwm yam muaj nyob rau ntaub xws li tsiaj phua ntiag. Siv cov kev faib pob qij txha securely fastened nrog ropes. Txij thaum lig 1700s tej zaum steel ntaub siv los npog lodges.

Native American lub tsev

Yuav ua li cas yog lub wigwam? Lo lus no yog ib zaug siv tau los piav tag nrho cov Indian tsev hais txog ntawm cov qauv, qhov chaw, los yog kev cai pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, qhov no lub sij hawm yog siv los piav qhia txog ib yam ntawm semi-tas mus li chaw nyob siv los ntawm cov kev cai pab pawg neeg ntawm cov northeastern hav zoov. Wetu lo lus raws li "lub tsev" nyob rau hauv lub Wampanoag pawg neeg. Lub sij hawm "tsev birch" kuj yog siv raws li ib tug lwm txoj lub npe rau lub lodge. Lo lus "vikip" yog siv los piav qhia txog cov tswv yim qub tsev, tab sis ntau ntawm cov pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States Southwest.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv ntawm ib tug tepee thiab teepee?

Qhov txawv ntawm cov tepee thiab teepee yog raws li nram no: wigwam siv cov pab pawg neeg ntawm sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj tom hav zoov kev cai pab pawg neeg, thaum tipis siv los ntawm nomadic pab pawg neeg ntawm tus poj Plains. Tus thawj yog ib tug semi-tas mus li qauv, lub thib ob yog kiag li portable. Lub hav zoov pab pawg neeg muaj kev nkag tau mus rau hav zoov thiab tawv siv raws li coatings rau lawv chaw nyob.

Cov pab pawg neeg ntawm tus poj Plains hunted nyuj qus thiab twm tawv tau siv raws li qhwv rau lawv lub tsev. Wigwam demanded ntau lub sij hawm mus tsim, whereas lub Tipi tau yooj yim thiab sai sai tsa. Ib txhia twb domed, thaum lwm tus uas zoo li tus zoo li pyramid zoo li lub tsev ntaub.

Leej twg nyob rau hauv ib lub tepee?

Feem ntau cov lodge yog siv raws li ib lub tsev hauv paus txawm Indian pab pawg neeg (Wampanoag, Shawnee, Abenaki, Sauk, Fox, pekot, Narragansett, Kickapoo, Ojibwe thiab Ōtoyo), uas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Great Lakes thiab lub East ntug dej hiav txwv thiab muaj kev nkag tau rau cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov forests nyob rau hauv lawv ib cheeb tsam. Cov constructs twb xis pab pawg neeg uas twb nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov chaw rau ib tug ob peb lub hlis. Algonquian pab pawg neeg ntawm northeastern Khab, uas siv wigwams, nyob rau hauv lub zos thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob rau lub caij, koom nyob rau hauv lub cultivation ntawm tus pob kws, taub dag, taub, taum thiab haus luam yeeb.

Thaum lub sij hawm mus yos hav zoov lub caij, lub me me pawg tsev neeg tsiv mus rau kev yos hav zoov yeej thoj nam. Thaum tsev neeg tau tsiv mus rau ib qhov chaw tshiab, Indian teepee rhuav li ntawd lub thav duab ntawm lub rods tseem lawm thiab tag nrho cov txheej Khab raug coj raws. Thaum rov qab los tsev dua them nrog qhov tsim nyog cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab yog hais tias tus ncej lawm muaj, nws tau tsa dua.

Indian txoj kev ua neej

Txhua pawg neeg xaiv lub hom khoom nyob rau hauv raws li lawv txoj kev ntawm lub neej, kev nyab xeeb, ib puag ncig thiab natural resources rau lawv. Wigwam (Daim duab zoo xws li cov lug muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm) twb xaiv raws li lub feem ntau tsim hom ntawm cov kev pab thiab tsev-style, vim hais tias nws corresponded rau cov duab ntawm lub neej ntawm cov pab pawg neeg uas nyob hauv lub hav zoov chaw.

Yuav koj ua ib tug tepee rau lawv tus kheej?

Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau ib tug tepee? Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws tsis yog li ntawd nyuaj, nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm cov khoom. Cov yooj yim ntaub ntawv siv los tsim cov qhabnias Lodge yog saj zawg zog ceg ntawm cov ntoo los yog seedlings. Yuav pib, kos ib lub voj voog rau hauv av, uas yog ib lub cheeb ntawm txog 12 meters. Ces uniformly circumferentially qhib 16 no yog ua los mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 20-30 cm. Bendable nyob rau hauv improvised koov yeej nrees tsau nyob rau hauv lub qhov, li no txoj kev, domed lodge.

Kab rov tav hoops uas txuas mus rau tus so ntawm tus ncej los ntawm txoj kev txhav fibers ntawm tsob ntoo tawv ntoo. Ces tag nrho cov kev tsim kho yog them nrog los xij ntawm birch ntoo, txoj kev ua ib tug ru tsev thiab phab ntsa. Tej zaum, mus ntxiv tiv thaiv lub tsev, nyob rau hauv cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov birch ntoo yog muab tso rau ib tug txheej ntawm straw los yog qhuav nyom. Woven mats, phua ntiag, canvas thiab pam vov kuj them wigwam, yog hais tias cov tej yam uas twb muaj rau cov tswv. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ropes. Qhov chaw sab laug mus rau lub qhov rooj qhib, yog ib tug inlet valve, uas tso cai rau cov neeg tau txais mus rau hauv lub lodge. Ib tug ua sab saum toj chimney qhov ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug flue kev tshem tawm cov pa luam yeeb sab nraud los ntawm hluav taws kub thiab huab cua ncig.

Lub qhov ntev ntawm lub lodges twb sib txawv heev nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm nyob rau 30 Fellows nyob rau tib lub sij hawm. Tam sim no, cov khoom uas yog feem ntau siv raws li ib tug venue rau tsoos ceremonies. Analogs ntawm lub lodges yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov African haiv neeg, lub Chukchi, Evenk thiab tau tawm.