TsimZaj dabneeg

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov Treaty ntawm Versailles? Cov ntsiab lus uas lub Treaty ntawm Versailles

Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, uas pib nyob rau hauv 1914, tas nrog cov kos npe ntawm tus Treaty ntawm Versailles Lub rau hli ntuj 26, 1919. Lub hostilities coj ib feem nyob rau hauv yuav luag 40 lub teb chaws, thiab nws yog ob feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj chaw. Tib neeg sacrifices twb loj loj - txog li 36 lab neeg tuag.

Lub Treaty ntawm Versailles daim ntawv kaw lub yeej rau Entente teb chaws: Fabkis, Great Britain, Russia, thiab lwm yam Tom qab lub poob tsov rog lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog nws khwv nyiaj txiag yog nyob rau hauv ib tug sib sib zog nqus kev nyuaj siab ... Lub teb chaws twb poob lawm ib feem ntawm nws ib ncig, thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav casualties.

annexed av

Keeb kwm, uas lub underdog yog yeej ib txwm them tus nqi rau lawv yuam kev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub kos npe rau ntawm tej ntaub ntawv yog nrog nws tej kev nplua. Yuav ua li cas yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov Treaty ntawm Versailles rau lub teb chaws Yelemees npaj lub winning lub teb chaws?

Nyob rau hauv raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntiaj teb Alsace Lorraine thiab kis mus rau lub Fabkis Pomeraniya, Poznan thiab Upper Silesia - mus Poland Memele - mus Lithuania thiab Schleswig - nyob rau hauv Denmark.

Rau ntev 15 xyoo, lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj mus tsis tau nws Saar thee phiab. Nyob rau qhov no loj heev annexed chaw uas zoo heev, tag nrho cov cheeb tsam uas muaj txog 70 txhiab square meters. km thiab ib tug neeg nyob ntawm txog 7 lab. txiv neej, yog ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov kev pab uas yog desperately xav tau rau rov qab los ntawm tus German economy. Nyob rau cov pawg neeg thaj av tseem ceeb reserves ntawm thee thiab hlau ore, thiab zinc tau nyob thiab steel mills.

Txwv rau caj npab

Tam sim no peb txhua tus yeej paub dab tsi lub txim ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Versailles. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas lawv twb hnyav lub teb chaws Yelemees, nws sov ua licas tswj kom nws cov ntsiab socio-economic paus ntawm militarism, uas muaj nyob rau yuav luag lawm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov Germans sab laug lub ib thooj ntawm lawv armed forces.

Yog li, lub Treaty ntawm Versailles tso cai lub teb chaws Yelemees muaj ib tug maritime fleet ntawm 12 ncuab, 6 lub nkoj tua rog, 12 kontrminonostsev, 6 lub teeb cruisers. Raws li rau lub Army, lawv muaj pes tsawg yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 100 txhiab. Cov neeg, thaum lub xov tooj ntawm tub ceev xwm tau sharply txo. Muaj ib tug txiav npluav on qhov kev tso tawm ntawm sophisticated tub rog hardware, uas muaj xws li aircraft, tso tsheb hlau luam thiab armored tsheb.

reparations

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txwv tsis pub rau riam phom thiab annexed territories, dab tsi yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov Treaty ntawm Versailles rau lub teb chaws Yelemees? Raws li cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg losing sab ntawm tsov rog yuav tsum tau them ib tug loj sum ntawm cov teb chaws-winners: 132 billion kub qhab nia, uas corresponded mus rau 33 billion dollars.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm reparations twb sib tham nyob rau London rooj sab laj ntau tshaj li ib zaug, txij thaum May 1921. Lub fact tias cov German tsoom fwv tau thov kom ncua lub sij hawm ntawm kev them nyiaj ntawm cov nuj nqis rau 5 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv no nws twb kev txhawb los ntawm cov UK coj noj coj ua. Cov kawm lus Askiv txawm cog lus Fabkis mus rho lawv tag nrho cov tsov rog nuj nqis nyob rau hauv pauv rau ib lub simplified kev txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ncua ntawm lub German kev them nyiaj. Tab sis Paris tso tseg xws proposals. Lub delegation mus los ntawm JL Burt hais tias German reparations ntau npaum li cas muab nws lub teb chaws tshaj Fabkis tus nqi yuav them rau lub tebchaws United Kingdom.

Qee lub xeev, signatories ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Versailles, ntshai hais tias cov kev them nyiaj luag num yuav nyob twj ywm xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv. Yog li ntawd, lub Fabkis delegation uas cog noob kom muab nws paub tseeb hais tias cov kev kho yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus German sab. Yog li ntawd, raws li cov Paris ntawm collateral muaj muab rau nws txoj cai ua hauj lwm thiab ib ntus confiscation ntawm German mines nyob rau hauv lub Ruhr. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv kuj xav kom tau dyeing Hoobkas, nyob rau sab laug txhab nyiaj ntawm lub Rhine, thiab ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam qhauj.

Cov hauj lwm ntawm lub Ruhr

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias lub tebchaws United States sim mus nrhiav ib tug hais nruab nrab nyob rau hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm reparations ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Fabkis. Lawv txawm muaj los tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb pawg neeg, uas yuav muaj xws li ywj siab nyiaj txiag kws txawj. Cov kws txawj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm solvency ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tab sis Reparations Commission tsis tos rau cov lus xaus ntawm cov kws txawj. Qhov kawg ntawm lub hlis ntuj nqeg 1922, nws coj ib tug pov npav, thiab nws rov qab muab ib tug txiav txim tias lub teb chaws Yelemees ua tsis tau tejyam ua raws li nws txib kom them, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tau defaulted nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Rau qhov kev txiav txim pom zoo nyob rau hauv Fabkis, Ltalis thiab Belgium. Tiv thaiv no, tsuas yog lub tebchaws United Kingdom tau ua. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem no, lub tej yam kev mob ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Versailles muab txoj cai mus rau lub Fabkis txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Rhineland.

Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1923, lub Belgian thiab Fabkis pab tub rog mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Ruhr. Ltalis kuj thawm xyoo txaus siab rau txoj hauj lwm, tiam sis ua tau koom nyob rau hauv nws tsis tau xeem. Ruhr, raws li cov feem ntau tsim muaj ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws, twb rho los ntawm cov ciaj ciam ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Qhov no cheeb tsam raug txiav tawm los ntawm tus so ntawm lub German economy thiab tau poob tag nrho nws cov contractual thiab ua hauj lwm zoo ties nrog nws.

economic poob

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov Treaty ntawm Versailles, uas coj mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub Rhineland? Kuv yuav tsum hais tias qhov kev tshwm sim tau provoked ib unprecedented teebmeem nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees. Lub teb chaws German txiaj tsaus muag thaum hmo ntuj, thiab cov nuj nqis kiag li tsis muaj nuj nqis. Lub teb chaws tau widened lub ceeb uas swept ob lub poorest feem ntawm cov pejxeem, thiab hauv nruab nrab hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Uas nyob ntawm no thiab muaj nqa tawm kev ua ntawm civil tsis mloog Vajtswv lus, ces loj hlob mus rau hauv loj demonstrations tawm tsam tsoom fwv thiab lub cuam ntawm txawv teb chaws lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv lub lig lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 1923 nyiaj txiag teebmeem coj mus rau lub resignation ntawm tsoom fwv taws los Vilgelmom Kuno. Politicians pib tham hais txog ib tug tshiab puag ncig ntawm lub revolutionary zog.

Post-tsov rog German txoj cai

Yav tas los cov phoojywg tsis tuaj ua ke nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim hais txog cov Rhine tsam steel sib cav sib ceg nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Imperialist lub teb chaws Yelemees siv cov quarrels nyob rau hauv nws cov haum. Nws tau raug sib cog lus nrog rau ib tug los yog lwm tus, yog li tricking sawv daws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub Treaty ntawm Versailles nws tus kheej tshuav yuav luag tag nrho cov tub rog zaum ntawm lub teb chaws, uas yog xam tau tias yog swb lawm. Thiab thaum lub sij hawm cov phoojywg twb koom nyob rau hauv intrigues, lub teb chaws Yelemees txhim tsa lub dag lub zog rau ib tug tshiab thiab ntau haib nres.

Tsis zoo nom tswv txim ntawm lub Versailles kev sib haum xeeb Treaty xaus lus tias qhov txawv ntawm tag nrho cov neeg koom tes uas tob. Qhov no yog tshwj xeeb yog hnov nyob rau hauv lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm ces thiab Fabkis, Nyiv thiab lub tebchaws United States. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, sai intensifying lub contradictions ntawm cov ob tug sib txawv tshuab - lub socialist thiab capitalist. Lub treaty xaus ntawm Versailles, twb npaj mus xaus tsov rog, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub kawg ua nws ib tug kev hem thawj dai tshaj lub ntiaj teb no.

Similar articles

 

 

 

 

Trending Now

 

 

 

 

Newest

Copyright © 2018 hmn.unansea.com. Theme powered by WordPress.