Yuav ua li cas yog raug Claus thiab qhov chaw uas nws nyob?

Waking nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tshiab los yog Christmas thaum sawv ntxov, cov me nyuam ntawm cov ntiaj teb thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov maj mus rau lub dai kom zoo nkauj Christmas tsob ntoo los yog nyiaj so koobtsheej nkawm thom khwm dai los ntawm lub qhov cub rau ib tug joyful squeal pom muaj pib ...

Yuav ua li cas puas raug Claus neej nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws, yog hais tias nws muaj ib tsev neeg? Cov lus nug no txhawj txog tsis tau tsuas yog cov me nyuam tab sis kuj cov laus, tsum rau siab ntso xav mus ntxiv kom los ntseeg hauv qhov zoo nkauj Christmas taleas.

Leej twg yeej yog neeg dawb huv Nicholas

Nws yog nthuav kom paub hais tias cov tsab ntawm tus tam sim no Santa Claus yog ib tug tiag tiag keeb kwm daim duab. Saint Nicholas, nicknamed Myra, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, yog ib tug Christian npis sov hails los ntawm lub nroog ntawm Myra nyob rau hauv Lycia (niaj hnub Qaib ntxhw). Nws nyob hauv lub IV xyoo pua thiab nto moo rau kev siab hlub thiab zoo deeds.

Hais txog nws ntau legends. Yog li ntawd, uas twb tau kawm hais tias ib tug ntawm cov pej xeem hauv lub nroog yog li ntawd impoverished hais tias nws twb mus muag rau ib tug brothel peb ntawm nws cov ntxhais, St. Nicholas txawb nyiag thaum hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv tus txiv neej lub tsev tshuaj ntsuam peb lub hnab tag nrho ntawm kub. Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, nws yog txuj ci tseem ceeb revived peb cov me nyuam, tua thiab kaw nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob. Vim hais tias nws yog suav tias yog ib tug neeg ntawm cov me nyuam, cov patron ntawm tus ploj thiab dawb huv, raws li zoo raws li tiv thaiv lub wandering neeg mus ncig thiab sailors.

Nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov no neeg dawb huv yog tseem heev hwm. Nws yog hu ua pleaser, los yog cov Miracle Worker.

St. Nicholas tsos

Tom qab tshuaj ntsuam lub relics ntawm St. Nicholas nrog rau kev pom zoo ntawm cov Vatican, lub British zaum siv computer technology mus recreate cov tsos ntawm cov neeg dawb huv. Ua tsaug rau lawv, nws tau lub npe hu tias, nws zoo li "Raug Claus", uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag.

Saint Nicholas yog luv luv - 168 centimeters, muaj txiv daim tawv nqaij, dawb luv hwj txwv, tsaus xim av ob lub qhov muag thiab ib tug tawg qhov ntswg. Tsis li ntawd, npaum li cas nyob rau hauv ntau nrog ib tug niaj hnub fairy taleas hero, nqa Christmas khoom plig ...

Yog vim li cas Santa Claus theem khoom plig ntawm Christmas?

Raug Claus muaj los ua ib tug Christmas cim yog tsis tam sim ntawd. Chiv nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe tau muab khoom plig rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 6 - lub hnub ntawm lub veneration ntawm St. Nicholas. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub Reformation, qhov no kev lig kev cai tau hloov zuj zuj. Ximxoo foom rau cov me nyuam, tau ntshai ua ib tug me nyuam mos Khetos, thiab ib tug nyiaj so koobtsheej thaum nws tshwm sim, twb tau tsiv mus rau lub tswv yim ntawm cov Catholic Christmas.

Tom qab lub yeej ntawm lub txee-Reformation khoom plig rau cov me nyuam rov pib coj Saint Nicholas, tab sis tseem nyob rau Christmas Day, nyob rau hauv lig Kaum Ob Hlis. Txawm tias, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub Netherlands no neeg dawb huv (ntawm no nws lub npe Sinterklaas), tej zaum zoo siab surprises cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si hnub caiv.

Keeb kwm ntawm cov raug Claus nyob rau hauv America

English Puritans, lub xub pib mus tshawb cov North American sab av loj, nws tsis yog kev zoo siab rau Christmas. Keeb kwm ntawm cov raug Claus nyob rau hauv cov pawg neeg thaj av pib nyob rau hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua 17th, thaum lub Dutch colonists twb nrhiav tau colony of New Amsterdam (tom qab ua New York).

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 19th-xyoo pua American sau Washington Irving twb sau ntawv "Keeb kwm ntawm New York", nyob rau hauv uas nws hais nyob rau hauv lub lig kev cai ntawm hwm St. Nicholas cov khoom Tshiab Amsterdam. Ntxiv cov ntsiab 14 xyoos tom qab ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Klementa Mura luam tawm ib phau ntawv "Lub Hmo ntuj Ua ntej Christmas, los sis A Mus saib ntawm St. Nicholas." Nyob rau hauv nws, nws tau piav rau cov thawj lub sij hawm, nws zoo li Santa Claus li nws mus thoob plaws lub ntuj rau ib tug reindeer sleigh thiab ua li cas thaum nws los mus xyuas rau Christmas Eve nyob rau hauv tsev uas muaj khoom plig.

Qhov no paj huam zoo heev pab cov tswv yim ntawm cov raug Claus thoob plaws hauv lub English-hais lus ntiaj teb no. Thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nkawv American Christmas tales.

Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm rau cov duab ntawm cov ua cim, handing tawm ua txiaj ntsim rau cov me nyuam, thaum kawg ceased mus yuav txuam nrog cov neeg ntseeg.

Yuav ua li cas puas raug Claus

Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm Klementa Mura Santa Claus tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug zoo siab elf nrog ib tug roj plab, haus luam yeeb ib cov yeeb nkab thiab hlub noj. Cartoonist Thomas Nast thawj tswj ua raws li lub siab xav ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam mus kawm yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav no xav tsis thoob hero. Nees nkaum plaub lub xyoos nws portrayed Santa Claus nyob rau Christmas cover rau txhua lub limtiam tsab ntawm "Harper tus txhua lub limtiam", nyiam zoo chaw. Txawm li cas los, Santa Claus los ntawm Nasta yog ib tug dub-thiab-dawb, txawm hais tias tus plaub lub tsho tiv no, thiab ib tug dav siv, thiab ib lub kaus mom thiab ci iab khau looj plab hlaub twb yeej tseem zoo tib yam li peb yuav siv los pom lawv tam sim no.

Pleev xim rau lub tsho tiv no xav tsis thoob yawg nyob rau hauv lub liab nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19 publisher Louis Prang, uas yog tus thawj nyob rau hauv America pib tsim kob lithographic phaib rau Christmas.

Nyob rau hauv 1930, lub American lub tuam txhab "Coca-Cola", xav kom txaus siab rau lawv cov dej qab zib Attendance nrov ob leeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, nrog rau Santa Claus nyob rau hauv nws cov advertising phiaj los nqis tes. Ua hauj lwm commissioned Chicago artist Haddon Sundblom. Rau peb caug xyoo, nws tsim cov dluab ntawm "Christmas yawg", uas theem khoom plig rau cov me nyuam. Cov tsab ntawm Santa Claus, paub hnub no ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug phooj ywg thiab kwvtij zej zog ntawm cov artist, Lou Prentice.

Duab qhov twg Santa Claus zoo tsis yog ib qho elf, thiab ntxhi kindly giant, twb mus rau lub los ntawm cov neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd zoo txais thiab Rudolph - invented ib tug tshiab artist, lub cuaj reindeer Santa.

Koj puas muaj ib tsev neeg uas raug Claus?

Koj muaj peev xwm feem ntau hnov cov nqe lus nug rau yus hnov qab ntau: "Cov tsev neeg yog muaj ib tug raug Claus los yog" Christmas Yawg "lub neej nyob ib leeg?"

Lo lus teb rau nws yog them los ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv ntawm secrecy. Raws li cov classical Catholic kev lig kev cai, "historic" Santa Claus, uas yog Saint Nicholas, yog ib tug pov thawj, uas yog mas nws yeej tsis tsev neeg muaj. Tab sis raws li rau qhov no zoo heev ua cim, nws tsis cais cov tau hais tias nws tej zaum yuav nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo siab sib yuav.

Raws li ib txhia qhov chaw, tus thawj lub sij hawm cov lus qhia txog Mrs. Claus nyob rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm lub American magazine "Harper" nyob rau hauv 1881. Raws li lwm version, yim xyoo tom qab ntawd, tus poj niam yees txawj sau ntawv Katharine Lee Bates, uas muaj nplooj siab nws funny song.

Xijpeem, tab sis, raws li feem ntau version, tus poj niam uas raug Claus yog ib tug tib neeg tus poj niam. Nws "fairy muaj hnub nyoog" - txog rau caum xyoo. Lub npe tiag tiag yog Mrs. Claus tsis muaj leej twg paub - ib txhia qhov chaw hu nws Goody, lwm leej lwm tus - Wilhelmina, thiab lwm leej lwm tus - Jessica ... nws - ib tug plump, zoo siab thiab heev sociable, yuav luag tag nrho cov sij hawm hnav ib tug liab tiab, vim hais tias kuv hlub no xim, ris tsom-iav, thiab spins gray plaub hau nyob rau hauv ib tug bun nyob rau nape. Nws feem ntau bakes qab buns thiab nyiam saib lub elves - txoj kev ncaj ncees pab ntawm cov raug Claus - ua khoom ua si rau cov me nyuam tej kev. Nws yog hais tias muaj ib hnub thaum raug Klaus muaj mob heev heev, ua ntej lub Christmas cov hnub so, Mrs. Claus hnav nws lub tsho tiv no, twb hnav ib co hwj txwv thiab mus kom xa cov heev khoom plig rau cov me nyuam.

Qhov twg raug Claus nyob?

Khaub thuas "lub teb chaws ntawm cov raug Claus" - Lapland, lub nceeg vaj ntawm nyob mus ib txhis daus thiab cov dej khov - nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub sab qaum teb xeev ntawm Finland. Txawm li cas los, qhov chaw nyob "Christmas yawg," muaj tau tshwm sim! Nws yog situated nyob rau hauv lub ntsig txog lub xeev capital - Rovaniemi.

Zoo dawb-bearded txiv neej nyob rau hauv ib tug liab no yuav siv sij hawm qhua tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Nrog central chaw nyob ntawm cov raug Claus, koj muaj peev xwm xa ib tug ntawv rau txhua txhua ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Thiab npau suav ntawm cov neeg laus thiab cov me nyuam hais txog cov nyiaj so koobtsheej tuaj ciaj sia nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo heev raug Park thiab lub Christmas Zos.

Raug Claus thiab Leej Txiv Christmas

Cov duab ntawm Santa Claus, thiaj li nrov nyob rau hauv TV qhia tau hais tias thiab commercials, tau nyob rau hauv peb cov ntxaij vab tshaus thiab kav qhov rais hauv lub ib hlis ntuj-hlis ntuj nqeg hnub. Cov me nyuam muaj feem ntau tsuas nrhiav tau nrog Santa Claus haiv neeg Slavic Yawg Frost. Txawm li cas los, sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no caij so, ob qho tib si ntawm no zoo heev cim coj khoom plig rau cov me nyuam, lawv tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas yuav ua li cas raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.

Yog li ntawd yog dab tsi sib txawv ntawm cov raug Claus Santa Claus? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov tseeb hais tias lub caij nyoog kawg no tsis muaj ua ib yam dabtsi rau Saint Nicholas. Lub keeb kwm ntawm peb Leej Txiv Christmas yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub dab neeg ntawm sab hnub tuaj Slavs. Muaj nws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov fairy taleas heroes, giants, dej thiab pas dej shackles ntawm te thiab dej khov.

Thaum lub sij hawm, cov duab ntawm Frost hloov. Los ntawm cov txaus ntshai austere cim nws maj mam tsim mus rau hauv ib tug zoo thiab cia li raug, khoom plig rau cov me nyuam tej khoom plig. Lub tuam txhab nws yog feeb ib tus ntxhais xeeb ntxwv, kuv cov phooj thiab tus hlub los ntawm tag nrho cov leej.

Duab ntawm cov raug Claus

Externally, Santa Claus kuj zoo nkaus li txawv - kiag li tsis muaj dab tsi nws looks zoo ib yam li raug Claus. Diam duab hauv qab no tso cai rau koj mus rau tag nrho sawv cev rau cov kev txawv no.

Raug Claus muaj hwj chim thiab muaj zog, impressive txoj kev loj hlob, yog ib tug bushy dawb hwj txwv. Nws yog hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsho ntev mus rau hauv av, nyob rau nws lub taub hau hnav ib lub kaus mom boyars, nyob rau hauv ob txhais ceg - yeej khau looj plab hlaub. Nws tsis coj tsom iav. Tsis zoo li Santa Claus, Santa Claus tsheb - tsis xav tsis thoob mos lwj, nees thiab Lavxias teb sab troika. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev nws nkag tsis yog los ntawm lub qhov cub, thiab cov inexplicable khawv koob txoj kev xam qhovkev tej yam yees siv creatures. Thiab txiaj ntsim nyob rau thom khwm nws yeej tsis txo nws hwj, preferring mus nkaum lawv nyob rau hauv cov ceg ntawm cov ntoo.

Lub fact tias cov zoo heev cim yog sib txawv, nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txoj kev tsis txhais hais tias ib co ntawm lawv yog cov zoo thiab ib co zuj zus. Cia li tsis nco qab txog tias thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no hnub so rau ib tug par nrog lub ntiaj teb no-nrov Santa Claus mus taug kev majestically rau nws cov khoom ntiag thiab peb cov Santa Claus, nqa tau yooj yim qab ib tug lossis loj lub hnab nrog pib ...