Yuav ua li cas yog transcription, nws cov cim thiab qhov tseeb hais nyob rau hauv lus Askiv

Lus Askiv - ib yam ntawm cov loj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, nws yog suav hais tias yog leej niam ntawm ntau tshaj 500 lab cov neeg, thiab raws li ntau yam ntxiv muaj lawv mus rau ib tug ntau dua los yog tsawg raws li. Pib kawm lus Askiv nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, peb yuav ntsib nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov lus ntawm cov lus Tshuag, nws sau ntawv thiab, ntawm chav kawm, muaj cim zoo. Yuav ua li cas mus nyeem cov lo lus kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais kev sau ntawv yog kom meej meej cov los ntawm lub suab designations? Qhov no yuav pab kom cov transcription. Thiab dab tsi yog qhov transcription ntawm nws los thiab txhais tau tias kev nyeem ntawv, koj yuav kawm tau los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm. Tom qab nws ceev faj txoj kev tshawb no, koj yuav tau yooj yim hais txawm lub feem ntau nyuaj lus, thiab siv ib tug phau ntawv txhais lus thiab kev kawm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw uas nws yog dav siv.

Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog qhov transcription

Yog hais tias peb coj ib tug kev txhais, nws yog - cim teev system thiab cov kev cai rau lawv cov ua ke, uas yog tsim los sau qhov tseeb hais lus. Uas yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, peb yuav sau ntawv rau ib tug, thiab tau ib tug txawv kiag suab. Tom qab kawm lus Askiv transcription tej yam tshwm sim, raws li zoo raws li qhov yooj yim tsab ntawv ob peb ua ke, koj yuav tau yooj yim kawm tej ntawv nyeem sau ua lus Askiv. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv cov lus no, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, feem ntau cov lus sau txawv dua li hais, thiab tej zaum kuj cia li yuav tsum cim lawv yog txhais, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tsis txhob yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej.

Lub ntsiab yam tshwm sim thiab kev nyeem ntawv lus Askiv transcription cai

Yuav kom hloov lub tseeb hais lub phonetic tsiaj ntawv yog invented los ntawm cov lus Askiv lo lus, nws suab cim nrog tshwj xeeb phonetic cim. Khaws nyob rau hauv lub siab, txawm lub fact tias cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lub English 26, lub suab nyob rau hauv nws - raws li muaj ntau yam raws li 44. Yog li ntawd, rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev kawm yam lus yuav tsum tau them ze mloog mus rau lawv. Feem ntau, yog ib tug hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm kev hais nyob rau hauv tej lus, ces siv ib tug ntau yam ntawm tej yam tshwm sim, tsis tsuas yog rau cov lus Askiv, tab sis, rau piv txwv, thiab rau lub transcription ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws yog heev yooj yim, xav tias cov kev cai yog haum tus qauv, thiab kom nco ntsoov lawv ua tib zoo, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau kis suab kiag li tej lus unit. Paub txog hais tias xws li ib tug transcription ntawm tag nrho cov, peb tau mus ua nws txoj kev kawm. Ntxiv mus, muab cov kev cai ntawm kev nyeem ntawv ntawm ntawv niam, consonants thiab diphthong.

Nyeem ntawv niam raug

kuv ° - nws yog ib tug ntev, poob siab cim "thiab" xws li: tshuaj yej, dej hiav txwv;
ɪ - luv luv thiab unstressed (tab sis tej zaum yuav ua tau poob siab) suab ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab "thiab" thiab "s", piv txwv - me ntsis, ua lag ua luam;
AE - cov lus hais raws li crisp thiab percussive suab, zoo li ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm "ib tug" thiab "e", piv txwv li: cov miv, nas;
ɑ ː - ntev thiab sib sib zog nqus suab "thiab" piv txwv - tsheb, lub plawv;
ɔ ː - raws li ntev thiab qhib suab "o", nyeem ib lo lus tsi, board;
ʊ - heev luv luv suab "u", piv txwv li: muab, yuav;
u ː - nyob rau tsis tooj, ib tug ntev, me ntsis softened los ntawm lub suab ntawm "u", piv txwv li - cov neeg ruam, nkawm khau;
ʌ - sounding los ze zog mus rau lub nruas suab "ib tug", piv txwv li: mus, ob peb;
ɜ ː - cia li ntev suab ntawm "e" thiab "o", nyeem - nws, tig;
ə - luv luv, tsis heev audible suab "ib tug", nyob rau hauv cov lus mus txog rau thaum, alias;
e - me ntsis relaxed suab "e", piv txwv li: lub txaj pw, lub taub hau;
ɒ - suab zoo ib yam li ib yam dab tsi nruab nrab ntawm "o" thiab "ib tug", nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov pob zeb, lub cev.

Cov kev cai nyeem diphthong suab (diphthongs)

eɪ - me ntsis xoob "hav", piv txwv li: lub tais, ua;
aɪ - nws nyeem zoo li ib tug "ah", nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm ntuj, lub muas thiab hais txog;
ɔɪ - cov lus hais "th", piv txwv li: kev xyiv fab, me nyuam tub;
ɪ ə - ib tug ntoo khaub lig ntawm lub "IE" thiab "iy", xws li: kev ntshai, ntawm no;
eə - suab "ea", qhov twg lub xeem "ib tug" - ib tug poob siab-free, nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov plaub hau, muaj, thiab hais txog;
ʊ ə - ntev suab "y" mus rau thaum xaus ntawm uas yog hnov muffled "ib tug", piv txwv li: ncig saib, cov neeg pluag;
ib tug ʊ - me ntsis relaxed suab "ay", nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm ris, teev;
əʊ - kuj yog ib tug me ntsis mos mos "huag", zoo li tus cuav xwm, mus.

nyeem consonants

p - ib tug ntshiab, vibrant suab "n", piv txwv - chaw nres tsheb, qhib;
b - raws li ib tug ntshiab "b" nyob rau hauv sloah board, tso tseg;
t - lub suab "t", tab sis nws hais cov lus teev me ntsis ntau tshaj li hais ib lub suab zoo ib yam li Lavxias teb sab, piv txwv li: lub cev, tau txais daim ntawv;
d - ib tug ntshiab "e", nyob rau hauv cov lus ntxiv, advertising;
k - lub suab ntawm "ib tug" nyob rau hauv lus zoo li qaum, lub tsev kawm ntawv;
g - yog pronounced zoo xws li cov Lavxias teb sab "d", piv txwv li: txoj kev tshav ntuj, pom zoo;
tʃ - dua me ntsis relaxed suab "ch", nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm lub caij nyoog, txais;
dʒ - ib tug haib, percussive suab ntawm "h" thiab "g", feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv nws Lavxias teb sab lus dhau li John Jackson, piv txwv li: lub zoov nuj txeeg, logic;
f - tib yam li lub Lavxias teb sab "f", piv txwv li: cov neeg ruam, txaus;
v - nws nyeem zoo li ib tug "c", piv txwv li: suab, lub suab;
θ - tsis yooj yim txaus nyob rau hauv lub hais ntawm lub suab, sim maj mam clamp tus nplaig ntawm nws cov hniav thiab hais tias "s" los yog "f", rau Piv txwv li: ua tsaug, haiv neeg;
D - feem ntau yog cov hais yog tib yam li yav dhau los lub suab, sim mus hais lus nrog lub suab ntawm "h" los yog "nyob rau hauv", piv txwv li: muaj, qhov no;
s - suab uas yog zoo tib yam rau lub Lavxias teb sab "ib tug", nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm hnub xya, sab hnub tuaj;
z - hais ze rau lub Lavxias teb sab "h", piv txwv li: tus nees txaij, resign;
ʃ - yog tseem nyob ze rau qhov Lavxias teb sab "w", ib tug me ntsis softer, ci nyob rau hauv cov lus, txiav txim;
ʒ - cia li tus mos suab "g", piv txwv li: nrig txog kev pom, li ib txwm;
h - suab "x", NW nyuam qhuav audibly cov lus hais ua pa tawm, piv txwv li: lub taub hau, toj;
m - cia li lub suab "m", piv txwv li: niam, nas;
n - cov lus hais npaum li cas rau tib txoj kev raws li lub Lavxias teb sab "n", tsuas yog cov lus peb tsa ib tug me ntsis ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub ntuj, nyob rau hauv cov lus ceeb toom, kev txawj ntse;
N - suab "n", kom meej meej hais "lub qhov ntswg", piv txwv li, hu nkauj, nyeem ntawv
l - uas zoo sib xws rau Lavxias teb sab "L", tab sis tsis nyuaj los yog mos mos, tab sis, theej ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm, piv txwv li: tis, raws li txoj cai;
r - medzhu suab "p" thiab "l", Ntxiv, so, nyob rau hauv random lus, kev txiav txim;
j - suab, heev ze rau lub Lavxias teb sab "th", piv txwv li: tsis tau, koj;
w - ib tug luv luv lub suab lus hais rau ntawm lub "muaj" thiab "c", nyob rau hauv cov lus zoo li cas, nyob qhov twg, ib tug.

Cov no yog cov ntsiab kis tau tus mob tias ntawm lus Askiv hais. Ua tib zoo kawm lawv thiab twb paub txog hais tias xws li transcription, tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm nyeem tej lus Askiv lo lus yooj yim.