"Zhukovsky" (thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm) xyuas. Noob qos yaj ywm "Zhukovsky"

Gardeners uas loj hlob zaub thoob plaws hauv lub teb chaws ob leeg rau lawv tus kheej thiab kev muag khoom, xav mas nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm thaum ntxov maturing, undemanding thiab resistant rau cov kab mob. Ib tug ntawm cov hom yog xav tau lub txiaj ntsim ntawm domestic yug me nyuam rau - "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" (qos yaj ywm). Teb txog nws muaj ntau ntau zoo kab mob nws yog heev ruaj khov, kuj muaj zoo tawm los.

Main yam ntxwv qib

Qhov no qos tau qhia tshwj xeeb uas launched los ntawm domestic breeders kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv temperate climates thiab raug luv luv lub caij ntuj sov. Qhab-nees "Zhukovsky" qos tsis yog tsuas yog siab productivity, tab sis kuj loj loj tubers. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lawv mus txog ib tug luj ntawm 130-150 grams, tab sis muaj kuj loj. Lawv nto yog yuav luag tus, lub teeb liab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog zog ob lub qhov muag. Thaum txiav tuber dawb, nws muaj zoo heev saj zoo.

Cog noob qos yaj ywm "Zhukovsky", thaum nws bypasses cov kev hem thawj ntawm hmo ntuj frosts. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis - thaum pib ntawm May. Cov tubers loj hlob es sai sai thiab tom qab cia li ob peb lub lis piam tig mus rau hauv fab zoo li tus ci ntsuab xim. Txij li thaum lub ntau yam txog rau thaum ntxov kom loj hlob, feem ntau tua 2 lub hlis tom qab cog. Qos yaj ywm yog ib theem siab ntawm kam rau ntuj qhuav heev thiab txias kam rau ua.

Lov tas vau loj hlob tsis heev, tau subramose. Tab sis lub blooms, "Zhukovsky" heev liberally. Corollas nws - ib tug liab-liab doog ntxoov ntxoo ntawm berries nyob rau hauv ib tug muab qib no tsis muaj.

Nws zoo li tubers

lawv tsim nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm lub bushes txog 10. Tubers "Zhukovskogo" loj (100-150 g), du, kheej kheej, daj ntseg liab, tej zaum beige ntxoov ntxoo nrog zog ob lub qhov muag. Thaum heev meager watering tawm los tej zaum yuav tsawg dua, thiab nyob rau hauv dej siab tej yam kev mob - siab tshaj qhov nruab nrab tus nqi.

Qhov no qos ntau yam, tab sis yog belongs rau lub rose, nws tubers yog tsis heev mob siab heev xim. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm nws cov luag txig dawb, raws li ib tug txoj cai, tsis muaj inclusions ntawm lwm yam xim. Vim rau cov duab thiab luaj li cas ntawm tubers ntawm no qib muaj zoo heev neeg zog, uas tso cai rau mus tau yooj yim siv nws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam.

tsaws

Nws yog nyob rau ntawm huab cua, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Noob qos yaj ywm "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" zoo germination, yog li ntawd gardeners tsis muaj yuav tsum tau mus kis tau. Suffice nws mus pw xyoo tas los tubers nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nyob rau hauv ib tug plurality ntawm kab thiab tuav lawv nyob rau chav tsev kub rau 7 mus rau 10 hnub (npaj rau cog xam tau tias yog nrog kab Piv txwv tsawg kawg yog 1 cm). Sab saum toj qos yaj ywm them nrog ntawv los yog ib lub teeb daim ntaub. Yog li tubers moisten tsim nyog los tsis tseg thiab meej reflected.

Tau mus nqa tawm lub germination thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Tom qab ntawd, tubers yog tshuav xoob ntawm ib tug kub ntawm los ntawm 4 mus rau 20 degrees. Tawm lawv cia lub lim tiam nyob rau hauv diffuse teeb thiab high av noo tej yam kev mob, yuav npaj mus ncaj qha mus rau lub tsaws.

fab ceev ntawm no tsi yuav tsum nruab nrab raws li lub qhov tob. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" qos ntau yam yog xav tau resistant rau tus kab mob, cab cog khoom yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lis.

kho mob

Rightfully ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ripening ntau yam suav hais tias "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" qos yaj ywm. Xyuas gardeners tham txog theem siab tawm los txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tsawg cheeb tsam ntawm cog thiab yam tsawg kawg nkaus txij nkawm. Raws li ib tug txoj cai, nws tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv kev kho mob thaum lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob txoj kev, nws heev kom zoo watered ob peb lub sij hawm rau toj thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob lub rov tshwm sim ntawm cab. Rau feem ntau cov kab mob, nws yog nco ntsoov yuav ruaj khov. Qhov no siv tau, nyob rau hauv particular, Rhizoctonia thiab cov kiav txhab. Txawm li cas los, tib yam parasites, xws li cov Colorado qos kab, kab civliv thiab wireworms, tseem tau mus tua, tab sis yog nematode bypasses qhov no zoo ntawm tog.

Yeej tu qib yog txo mus rau raws sij hawm dej, los yog loosening ntawm cov av, raws li tau zoo raws li ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

ywg

Txawm tias nws qhuav kuj, feem ntau yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej thiab "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" qos yaj ywm. Xyuas hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug rainy lub caij ntuj sov watering yuav tsum tau zam. Feature qib yog saib tsis tau ntev li dej. Yuav kom qhuav cov av los ntawm hnyav nag lossis phwj los, nws yog tsim nyog los daws. Nrog txaus noo noo ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav yeej yuav Spud lov tas vau. Qhov no yuav muab nyiaj pab ntau tshaj productivity.

Yog hais tias heev watering yog tsis tau, ces nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm Hilling yuav tsum tau tso tseg. Qhov no yuav txuag ib tug tshaj plaws ntawm dej nyob rau hauv cov av. Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tseem ceeb spillover kom tsis txhob lwj ntawm tubers, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj lub kua nyob rau hauv lub txaj.

Tsawg loo ntawm ntau ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm yuav tham txog ib tug tsawg heev los yog ib tug heev theem siab ntawm dej nyob rau hauv cov av. Thiab nyob rau hauv tus thawj thiab thib ob tus neeg mob, lub tubers yuav tsum tau heev me me los yog tsis tsim rau tag nrho cov. Yuav kom nce lawv tus xov tooj yuav tsis tiv thaiv kom txhob fertilization. Tab sis lub ntsiab mloog yuav tsum tau them rau tag nrho cov loosening ntawm cov av. Nws yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej germination.

Cov kab mob thiab cab

Loj hlob lawv tus kheej zaub rau ib tug suburban cheeb tsam, tswv feem ntau xaiv rau cog qos yaj ywm "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov." Ib tug piav qhia ntawm nws tus yam ntxwv yuav qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ua tau kom tau high loo, txawm nyob rau hauv unfavorable tej yam. Tsi rho resistant rau feem ntau cov yam ntxwv Solanaceae cov kab mob. Yog li ntawd, qhov tsom xam gardeners yuav tsum tau muab rau txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tej kab uas pub rau ob tsob nroj nplooj thiab tubers ncaj qha.

Tus thawj qeb, yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam lub qos qoob loo, yog hais txog Colorado qos kab. Sib ntaus nrog cov laus kab thiab kab yuav ua tau tag nrho ob qho sib thiab mechanically. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj lub bushes yog tsis tseg kho nrog tshwj xeeb kev daws teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob kab tsuas sau thiab rhuav tshem.

Lwm tus yeeb ncuab ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov tuberous zaub - kab civliv. Qhov no yog ib tug tsis tshua ntse thiab muaj zog kab muaj tej zaum loj loj qab los noj mov. Sib ntaus tshwm sim nrog nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim, vim hais tias tus neeg kho tshuab kev puas tsuaj yog tsis zoo li, tab sis mus rau ntau cov tshuaj resistant kab civliv.

Consumer zoo tubers

Cov neeg uas xav kom tsis muaj teeb meem ntau heev yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau, "tus thib ob khob cij" yuav yeej muaj them sai sai mus rau qhov "Zhukovsky thaum ntxov" qos yaj ywm. Xyuas gardeners paub meej tias cov tau kom loj hlob mus txog 150-200 kg ib txhua Sotk tsis heev fertile av muaj mob loj tsawv watering thiab tsawg heev txij nkawm.

Loj tubers yog tus nrog ob peb ob lub qhov muag yog heev yooj yim mus ntxuav. Boiled qos yaj ywm ntawm no ntau yam sai sai. Yog li ntawd nws muaj zoo heev saj zoo. Haum rau kib, tsis txhob poob sib nrug thaum lub sij hawm ua.

Yog hais tias kom muab nyob rau hauv loj tsawv av noo thiab kub yuav nyob twj ywm cua thiab pab tau thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj no, kom txog rau thaum nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.

Cov neeg uas nrhiav kev kom loj hlob ib tug zoo qoob loo ntawm thaum ntxov qos yaj ywm, lwm yam tshaj li rau koj tus kheej qhov chaw, koj yuav pom zoo kom them sai sai mus rau lub tsi ntawm "Zhukovsky." Nws loj tus tubers yuav khawb twb nyob rau lub 60th hnub tom qab cog. Nws undemanding thiab resistant rau cov kab mob, yog li muaj zoo heev zoo.