ZIL 645: specifications thiab cov duab

Nrog ib tug diesel cav 645 ZIL 4331 series kuj yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov loj ua domestic qauv. Ua yog ntau tshaj li ib nrab ntawm ib lab luam. Lub tshuab yog yus muaj los ntawm siab nqa peev xwm, zoo maneuverability thiab maintainability. Lub tsheb yog tsis ntshai ntawm zog ua hauj lwm, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam, ua liaj ua teb thiab communal cov kev pab cuam. Muaj kev hloov uas tsim rau hluav taws kub kev pab thiab thaum muaj xwm ceev. Xav txog cov nta thiab specifications ntawm lub tsheb thiab lub tsis hais tias muaj feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv lub cev muaj zog kab.

Keeb kwm ntawm creation

Tsheb nrog engine 645 ZIL tsim thiab tsim cov nroj tsuag Likhachev nyob rau hauv lub seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm uas muaj ib tug tshaj ntawm cov technology ntawm kev kawm ntawv siab xaiv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, uas cuam tshuam lom zem ntau lub layout thiab nta ntawm lub tshiab tshuab.

Tsob nroj designers tseem zoo ib tug tshiab version tau tsim ua ke nrog Kamsky engineers. Nws yog raws li nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Kamaz qauv nteg. Lub tsheb twb zoo teeb pom kev zoo, npaum powertrain thiab niaj hnub sab nrauv. Cov no ib lub tsheb uas muaj peev xwm tiag tiag raug suav nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm cov txheej txheem, ua nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union.

Tus thawj daim ntawv twb nyob rau hauv 1977. Modernization ntawm cov tshuab lasted kom txog thaum 1985. Diesel Zil-645 commercialized los ua nrog 1987 g. Nws pib nruab chav tsev 165 nees powers (kev khiav hauj lwm rau diesel roj sib tov los yog ua ke), ib tug tsib-ceev txhua yam-hom switching speeds. Tom ntej no version twb tawm tuaj nrog cuaj synchronized kis tau tus mob yog hom twg.

sab nrauv

Cov sab nraud tsim ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv nws lub cev tsa ib tug duab plaub. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ib feem yog ib tug siab muab tso rau tus thawj grille. Lub sab yog sharply sib cais los ntawm lub tag nrho lub cev cov av nkos flaps. Log yog cog tob, thiab cov bumper, ua los ntawm check hlau, los rau pem hauv ntej.

Tus tsim ntawm cov khoom no ntau tshaj qhov loj ib feem ntawm lub hav zoov, muab kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv lo kev puas tsuaj. Chaw Ua Hauj Lwm nws tus kheej muaj ib tug angular configuration. Tsheb ZIL-645 yog Tipper department, uas thauj ntau yam tej cargoes. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws twb tau mus thauj pob zeb, ntoo, hlau.

Lub ntsiab tsis

Cov yam ntxwv Zil 645 (4331) nyob rau hauv ib tug constructive yam yog ib qho paub version ntawm qhov 130 series nrog cubicle kiag li hloov dua siab tshiab. Hauv plawv ntawm lub tshuab yog haib ncej ua los ntawm high-zog hlau. Drive yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug nyob ncua kev kawm ntawv nrog semielliptical zawv zawg springs.

Nrog rau kev tshem los ua ke ob pawg ncua kev kawm ntawv. Tsheb zoo xws li cov unit muaj ib tug khub ntawm springs thiab ntxiv cov ntsiab. Vim tus tsim nta ntawm lub tsheb mas loads txog li nees nkaum peb tons.

Lub tsheb yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug pneumatic nres circuits. Qhov tshwj xeeb nta ntawm no unit muaj xws li ua ke nrog ntawm lub ntsiab thiab chaw nres tsheb nres. Ntxiv chav tsev ua num ua ke nrog rau kev tsav tsheb ntawm lub rear qag los ntawm txoj kev roj teeb. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub system siv ib tug dej lub tsheb, uas tiv thaiv hws los ntawm kev soj ntsuam xyuas thaum lub sij hawm txias rau lub caij.

lub cav khiav ZIL 645

Lub hwj chim no unit yog ib tug V-zoo li tus plaub-mob stroke diesel cav, uas muaj ib tug ntim ntawm 8,75 liter ntawm nyob hwj chim 185 nees lub hwj chim. Cov lwm qhov chaw tsis muaj peev xwm yuav hais hauv qab no:

• tus naj npawb ntawm thooj voos kheej kheej - yim daim;
• cov kev txwv torque nqi - 510 nm;
• Compression - 18.5;
• lub tog raj kheej muaj ib lub cheeb ntawm ib puas thiab kaum millimeters;
• hom ntawm txias - kua system.

Cav 645 ZIL favorably nrog lawv petrol counterparts vim ntau dua productivity thiab efficiency.

Yuav kom ua tau lub hom phiaj, tus ciaj ciam ntawm cov kev xaiv uas rau lwm yam fais fab nroj tsuag yog muab hauv qab no:

1. Plaub-mob stroke roj av "engine" ntawm index 508,10 carburetor nruab nrog kua-txias. Nws muaj peev xwm yog 150 horsepower, thiab qhov ntim - rau liters. Powered by roj AI-76, kev ua hauj lwm lub neej yog xam rau 350 txhiab kis lus mev.
2. "Nees" Model 508300 ntawm ib tug ntim ntawm rau litres muaj peev xwm yog 134. Qhov no roj av carburetor engine nruab nrog ib tug hluav taws xob roj txhaj system, raws li cov "Euro 3".

kis tau tus mob los ua ke

Cav ZIL 645 specifications uas yuav sib tham txog saum toj no, yuav tau aggregated nrog rau ob hom transmissions. Feem ntau cov kev hloov kho, muab ua ntej xyoo 2009, tau nruab nrog cuaj mechanics yog hom twg ua haujlwm. Lub node muaj synchronization planetary Splitter thiab ib-phaj clutch. Tom qab ntawd versions tau nruab nrog rau-speed phau ntawv kis nrog ib tug ib leeg-disc qhuav clutch hom (ntau lawm - Yaroslavl Tsav Works).

Cab thiab cov khoom siv

Cov khoom no muaj zoo rwb thaiv tsev tiv thaiv ambient suab nrov thiab txias. Koj tsis tas yuav mus lim koj vocal cords thaum sib txuas lus nyob rau hauv txoj kev khiav tawm. Lub alarm yog txawm peem rau nrog peb cov rooj zaum, txhua tus uas yog txawm peem rau nrog lub rooj koj cov menyuam. Mounted los ua ke rau ob peb khub ntawm poob siab absorbers, uas thiaj li ntseeg. Ib-piece tsim, yog tias tsim nyog, yooj yim folds uas muab ceev mus saib mus rau lub ntsiab units.

Kev nrog filling yog tsawg heev thiab yooj yim. Cov no muaj xws yooj yim sensors thiab pab kiag li lawm tsis muaj ntxiv zog. Management yog thawm los ntawm lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug hydraulic hwj chim kauj. Zil 645 daim duab uas yog hais hauv qab no, txawm peem rau nrog lub ntsiab hlau platform nrog flaps. Pem hauv ntej lub caij yog siab tshaj lub sab qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ua tau rau mount lub num rau ib tug ru tsev. Pheej yig thiab cov tswv yim thaum lub sij hawm lub tsheb sai sai tau chaw nyob rau hauv lub yav tas los Soviet Union. Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb tsheb yog raws li ib tug muaj thiab tsheb.

kev hloov kho

Rau tso tawm sij hawm xam tau tias yog ntau tshaj ib tug teb versions ntawm lub tsheb twb tau tsim. Tshwj xeeb mention zaum muaj ib txhia ntawm lawv:

• 433100 yog ib tug yooj yim version ntawm ib tug 645 m-diesel cav;
• 433 102 - qauv nrog ib tug paub chassis;
• 432900 - version nrog ib tug diesel cav thiab ib tug zog puag;
• 433 104 - hluav taws tsheb;
• 433116 - version npaj rau export;
• 4332A - Version nrog ntev los luj thiab lub cev muaj zog 645, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv series;
• tsheb laij nrog ib lub hauv paus ntawm 3.8 los yog 3.3 meters;
• variation nrog pw hav zoov.

Saib tsheb twb nruab nrog ib tug universal lub cev ntaus uas tso cai rau kom thauj tsis tau tsuas yog tej cargo, tab sis kuj ua kua thiab khoom cov ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam pab kiag li lawm.

nta

ZIL 645, kev txhawb ntawm uas nyob ntawm seb cov hloov muaj ib tug qhia nqa peev xwm ntawm rau mus rau yim tons. Nyob rau nruab nrab, lub nruab tsheb nyhav tsib thiab ib nrab txhiab kilogram. Qag cai nyob rau hauv 4 * 2.

Kwv yees li ntawm kev noj roj nyob puv load thiab ceev ntawm 60 km / h txawv nyob rau hauv ntau ntawm 18.5 litres ib puas kilometers. Qhov siab tshaj plaws pib ceev - 95 km / h nrog ib tug hluas tsab ntawv tsa suab los yog 10 kilometers tsawg nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm ib tug ua ke. Roj tank peev xwm - 170 liters. Cov siv ceev xwmphem deb ntawm 25 meters nyob puv iav. Tire tsheb txawm peem rau nrog tag nrho cov-struts tsuj taw, uas tswj lub zog ntawm tsis ruaj tsis khov thiab tsis yooj yim struts.

Qhov ntev & Nyhav

Lub tsheb no muaj cov nram qab no tsis:

• ntev / dav / qhov siab - 6,37 / 2,5 / 2,65 meters;
• qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej / rear log - 1.93 / 1.85 m;
• av clearance - 33 cm;
• ntim ntawm lub txias system - 26.5 litres;
• lub net ceeb thawj ntawm lub platform - 860 kilograms;
• qhov loj ntawm lub gearbox los ua ke yog 200 kg, thiab hais tias ntawm lub tsheb tav xis - 0,55 tonnes.

Cov yuag tag nrho ntawm lub tsheb yog hais txog 11.5 tons tag nrho load, los mus tiv tsav tsheb hom rau cov txuas hniav thiab lwm yam engineering lug rau hauv txoj kev.

ZIL 645: xyuas

Raws li evidenced los ntawm cov lus teb ntawm cov tswv qhia ib lub tsheb loj, nws yog heev tswv yim thiab pab tau. Nws tso tawm yog ua kom tiav nyob rau hauv 2004, ces nws yog tej yam ntuj tso tau hais tias tus qauv yog outdated. Cov neeg sau qhov uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm cov kev tivthaiv qhov chaw, xws li lub cav. Lawv kuj hais txog lub tsheb endurance thiab zoo maintainability.

Cov kev xaiv uas 645-m lub cev muaj zog yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau sought tom qab cov khoom nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawv. Muab hais tias lub cav tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov seventies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo, peb yuav hais tias qhov no unit yog txaus sim lub teb chaws txoj kev thiab lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv tsis zoo tswv muaj xws li hauv lub qhaj ntawv ntawm tej qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub lag luam thiab siab cov roj noj. Dua li no, lub tsheb tseem nrov rau hnub no.

Cov kawm tiav ntawm qhov kev soj ntsuam

ZIL 645 - qhov no yog ib tug yeej muaj tseeb cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub Soviet tsheb lag luam. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm yuav nws xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug thib ob-tes. Nqi, nyob ntawm seb tus qauv thiab tej yam kev mob txawv ntawm 150-400 txhiab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, cov tsheb no yog tsis zoo li yuav hloov tau qhov tam sim no domestic thiab txawv teb chaws counterparts. Txawm li cas los, vim rau qhov uas tsis muaj nqi thiab zoo maintainability "qub tub rog" ntawm cov producers ntawm cov Likhachev cog nyob rau hauv lub zoo ibyam thiab nyob hauv kev thov nyob rau hauv ntau yam teb.