Zoo lig pos nphuab ntau ntau yam: cov hauj lwm, cov duab, ripening, tswv yim

On ib lub caij ntuj no frosty yav tsaus ntuj, dab tsi yuav zoo dua ib khob ntawm fragrant tshuaj yej nrog Strawberry jam? Thaum muaj daus sab nraum qhov rais, tsis muaj dab tsi ntau qab tshaj ib tug kho nrog ib tug nco nostalgic - lub scent ntawm lub hnub thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Thiab dab tsi yuav zoo dua li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab, pleasing nrog nws cov aroma, thaum nws rains ntau thiab ntau zaus sab nraum lub qhov rais thiab nco ntsoov tias lub caij ntuj sov dhau los tau tuaj? Tsis ntev lub davhlau ntawm cov thawj lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab ib khob ntawm tshiab txiv pos nphuab zoo siab ntxiag saj thiab sparkling ncos maj lub caij ntuj sov hnub ... Nws yog ib tug lig txiv pos nphuab yuav tau los sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.

Tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm strawberries

Ua ntej peb yuav qhia tau rau koj dab tsi yog qhov lig ntau yam ntawm txiv pos nphuab (nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia txog), thiab sib tham txog uas sawv daws yuav yog cov zoo tshaj plaws thiab txhim khu kev qha, Kuv xav ua kom pom tseeb rau hauv lub lig thaj chaw ntawm no zoo kawg li txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

• Strawberries yog ib tug storehouse ntawm vitamin C, muaj ntau nyob rau hauv nws tshaj nyob rau hauv txiv qaub. Txhim kho kev tiv thaiv, rov qab kho thiab rov tsim kho cov ntaub so ntswg thiab ua kom cov kua hauv nruab nrog cev.
• Copper, iron and cobalt, muaj nyob rau hauv berries ntawm strawberries, yog irreplaceable qhov chaw ntawm hematopoiesis, yog li ntawd nws stimulates tsim ntawm cov ntshav liab thiab hemoglobin.
• Magnesium, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lig strawberries, yog ib qho zoo heev txhais ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm strokes.
• Vitamin E yog tiv thaiv tus kab mob cancer thiab kev laus.
• Poov tshuaj, muaj nyob rau hauv strawberries, regulates ntshav siab, txhawb lub plawv mob. Thiab kuj ua rau lub cev ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, ua rau lub hlwb muaj pa taws.
• Tshuaj fluoride thiab calcium ua kom cov hniav thiab cov pob txha muaj zog.
• Strawberry berries yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv folic acid, tsim nyog rau cev xeeb tub, thiab, ntxiv nrog, folic acid strengthens cov hlab ntsha.
• Salicylic acid muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob thiab muaj cov kabmob antibacterial.
• Fiber ntau, uas yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv lig Strawberry ntau yam, lim lub cev ntawm toxins, txo cov cholesterol.

Tsis tas li ntawd, strawberries, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, fiber thiab kab kawm, yog zoo tagnrho rau cov menyuam yaus noj haus thiab kev noj haus. Thiab nws cov khoom (ceev txog cov metabolism, ntxuav lub cev ntawm co toxins, txhawb nqa qhov kub ntawm cov rog) ua qhov no Berry irreplaceable thaum poob phaus. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog low-calorie.

Lub fructose muaj nyob rau hauv nws, thiab tsis sucrose, raws li nyob rau hauv feem ntau cov berries, ua rau nws muaj cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib. Yuav ua li cas, ua li cas tsis zoo kawg li thaj chaw ntawm strawberries, paub meej tias yuav pab tau nws yog li cas no Berry tshiab ntev ntawm peb lub rooj? Qhov no yog qhov twg ntawm cov xaiv ntawm strawberries ntawm lig ripening lub sij hawm yuav tuaj.

Cov qib kawm ntawm lig strawberries

Yog vim li cas loj hlob lig ntau yam? Ua ntej, nws yog ib txoj kev rau noj tshiab berries, thaum lwm yam ntau yam tau ntev faded thiab tsis muaj ntau berries. Secondly, kev txuag lub caij yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias, raspberry, currant ripened, thiab strawberries rau compotes yog tsis muaj. Tab sis qhov no! Cov qib ntawm strawberries pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv lig Lub rau hli ntuj, tej zaum nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Xya hli ntuj. Sau yog harvested kom txog rau thaum lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj, ib co ntau yam - kom txog thaum Lub kaum hli ntuj. Tias yog los ntawm txoj kev thiab yuav muaj ib tug lig Strawberry! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam (thiab nrov tshaj plaws):

• Pegasus.
• Maxim Gigantella.
• Maestro.
• Great Britain.
• Zenith.
• Malvina.

Pegasus

Lus Askiv ntau yam nrog ib tug high yield - los ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag mus rau 1.5 kg. Ib tug Bush muaj zog, kis, loj hlob ncaj peduncles cia ripening strawberries nyob rau theem ntawm nplooj. Nruab nrab berries, weighing txog li 20 g, resembling ib tug tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab, ci xim liab nrog elastic ruaj nqaij thiab Sweet thiab qaub saj.

Ntais ntau yam

Kuj mus tus kab mob (lig blight, pos nphuab txiaj xu thiab vertitsilloznoe wilting). Qee lub sij hawm nws yog cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yooj yim tolerates tsheb thauj mus los.

Ntaus kev saib xyuas

• Npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Frost tsis kam yog nruab nrab, rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog pom zoo kom npog nrog mulch.
• Watering. Qhov ntau yam yog xav tau rau watering, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Nws yog pom zoo kom loosen cov av tom qab dej.

Maxim Gigantella

Qhov ntau yam yog medium lig, tab sis yog dav paub ntawm gardeners rau nws loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tawm - txog li 1 kg ntawm ib tsob nroj. Lub pob zeb no muaj hwjchim loj, nrog ib tug loj peduncle, nce mus txog ib qhov siab ntawm 50 cm, nyob rau hauv lub cheeb kom txog 60 cm Cov berries yog loj heev - txog li 125 g, ci liab nrog ntom pulp thiab qab zib saj (nrog ib tug heev Strawberry qab).

Ntais ntau yam

Tsis txhob poob thaum khov rau qhov ntev ntawm lawv cov khoom zoo. Nruab nrab lub caij ntuj no hardiness.

Ntaus kev saib xyuas

• Tsaws. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau ntau yam kom tau raws li nws cov yam ntxwv, thaum cog nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv tus account qhov loj ntawm cov nroj tsuag - cog tsis muaj ntau tshaj 4 bushes ib 1 m2, qhov no yuav txhim kho lub illumination thiab tsim ntau dej siab mob rau txoj kev loj hlob.
• Luam. Giantella reproduces by dividing lub hav txwv yeem, mustaches thiab noob. Qhov yooj yim txoj kev yog cog. Separate cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub ntsiab Bush, tshem tawm cov mustache thiab nplooj, shorten lub keeb kwm mus rau 6-7 cm Strawberry seedlings ntawm lig ntau yam yog cog thoob plaws hauv lub caij, tab sis tsis pub dhau 2 lub lis piam ua ntej Frost.
• Watering. Qhov ntau yam yog xav rau noo noo, dej yuav tsum 3-4 zaug ib lub lim tiam. Yuav kom cov nroj tsuag ntev li ntev tau, cov av nyob ze ntawm lub bushes xav tau yuav mulched.

Maestro

Nruab nrab-hnub nyoog ntau yam ntawm Fabkis xaiv nrog loj berries. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm May mus txog lig Lub Kaum Hlis Ntuj. High-yielding ntau yam, mus txog 2 kg ib Bush. Lub Bush yog sprawling, nrog ib tug muaj zog paus system. Berries yog loj (txog li 80 g), nrog tuab pulp thiab Sweet saj. Maestro, zoo li qee yam strawberry ntau hom rau nruab nrab band, nrog sov caij nplooj zeeg thiab kev siv cov chaw cia koj mus sau txij lub Plaub Hlis los txog rau Lub Kaum Ob Hlis. Haum kev loj hlob hauv Siberia.

Ntais ntau yam

Tsaug rau tsim paus system, ib tug heev hardy nroj tsuag, tolerates drought. Siab tsis kam mus rau kab mob. Pom zoo rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses.

Ntaus kev saib xyuas

• Tsaws. Cov nroj tsuag yog cog pom zoo cov nram qab no tswvyim: 1 m ² 4-5 fab. Tsaug rau ib lub hauv paus muaj zog, nws thauj infertile av thiab coj tau ib tug zoo sau.

United Kingdom

Strawberry ntawm lig maturation lub sij hawm nrog conical berries ntawm tsaus Cherry xim, weighing txog li 120 g Yield los ntawm Bush - ntau tshaj 2 kg. Lub Bush yog haib, nrog ib tug tsim paus system. Berries nrog tuab pulp thiab Sweet thiab qaub saj.

Ntais ntau yam

Resistant mus rau Frost thiab tus kab mob. Lub berries yog muaj zog thiab kom lawv cov tsos thaum lub sij hawm thauj mus los, tsis crumple thiab tsis deteriorate.

Zenith

Qhov ntau yam yog medium lig, ripening nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj. Bush compact medium kev loj hlob, peduncles luv luv, hauv qab nplooj. High-yielding ntau yam - txog li 1.5 kg los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub Bush yog medium loj, nrog loj ci ntsuab nplooj. Berries yog puag ncig loj, mus txog 30 g, nrog ntom nqaij thiab Sweet, yam uas tsis muaj sourness, saj.

Ntais ntau yam

Resistant mus rau Frost thiab tus kab mob. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ua tau kom puas tsuaj los ntawm kev lag luam.

Malvina

Lub lig strawberry qib Malvina ntawm German yug me nyuam yog pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ob rau ib nrab ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj. Haib dav shrubs mus txog 50 cm siab nrog txhav foliage. Cov qoob loo yog nruab nrab, los ntawm Bush mus rau 800 g. Berries yog nyob rau hauv nplooj, loj, ci nrog ib tug Sweet saj. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm berries - txog li 35 g, pulp yog ntom. Lub berries yog Sweet nrog ib tug nplua nuj Strawberry qab.

Ntais ntau yam

Thaum lub sij hawm rains, nws tsis poob qab, tsis ua watery thiab tsis rot. Qhov ntau yam yog resistant rau powdery mildew thiab verticillosis, mus rau xim av me ntsis qhov ua yog nruab nrab thiab tsawg - rau grey rot. Nws yog puas los ntawm pests - weevil, thrips. Zoo heev thauj.

Ntaus kev saib xyuas

• Tsaws. Qhov deb ntawm bushes yog 50-70 cm, lub spacing yog 60-70 cm.
• Watering. Qhov tseeb strawberry ntau yam yog drought-resistant, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, txaus watering yog tsim nyog.
• Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Malvina yog teb rau nitrogen chiv.
• Pruning. Nyob rau ntawm lub ncov ntawm fruiting, nplooj yuav tsum thinned tawm los xyuas kom meej rau cov cua thiab illumination ntawm berries.
• Rau qhov kev ceeb toom. Cov noob caj pas (flowering nplooj) txheeb rau 3% ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsos ntawm nplooj me me nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Kev kho mob rau strawberries ntawm lig ntau yam

Thiaj li rau kab lis kev cai coj tus kabmob zoo, nws yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm. Yuav ua li cas yog cov nta ntawm cog thiab loj hlob strawberries, thiab nrog tu nws, peb xav ntxiv.

Xaiv ib qhov chaw

Lig strawberry ntau yam loj hlob nyob rau yuav luag txhua av, tab sis ntawm no tawm los, saj thiab tsis kam mus rau cov kab mob yog ob peb zaug dua precisely rau cov xau ntawm uas Berry yog xav paub ntau tshaj. Strawberry nyiam mos, fertile xau. Nws hlob zoo on zeb, xuab zeb loamy xau. Qaum - on peat thiab sod-podzolic.

Qhov chaw ntawm cov dej hauv av tsis yog ze tshaj 70 cm Ntawm cov chaw nyob qhov twg dej theem siab dua, zoo kua ntawm av los yog cov txaj siab siab pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub lowlands, strawberries yuav tsum tsis txhob cog. Av acidity yog 5.5-6.6. Nyob rau ib lub theem sab, tej tswv teb kom tuav Liming, nrog ib tug loj - gypsum.

Npaj ib lub tsev rau cog

• Nyob rau hauv Autumn lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau dug li nyob rau hauv mog mu باشad. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej tsaws) - loosen cov av los ntawm 15 cm.
• Saib xyuas cov kab tsuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xyuam xim rau qhov no yog tias muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag ntom thiab thaum siv cov av tshiab. Nrhiav "uninvited qhua", av ua ammonia dej.
• Weeds yuav tsum tau kho nrog herbicides.

Lub caij cog qoob

Lub sij hawm tsaws nws txawv nyob ntawm cheeb tsam:

• Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Tom qab daus los txog thiab lub ntiaj teb ua kom sov. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, lub ntiaj teb yog saturated nrog noo noo, thiab nroj tsuag muaj tsawg dua kom rov qab dua frosts. Ib tom qab cog yog fraught nrog kev tuag ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv lub hnub kub.
• Caij nplooj zeeg. Optimal cog lub sij hawm yog los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli. Lub caij cog qoob loo yog khov kho nrog qoob loo rau lub xyoo tom ntej, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm siv paus.

Txiav ntawm cog

Yeej, lig strawberries yog cog nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm rosettes 20-30 cm, kab - 30 cm thiab kab spacing - 60-70 cm (ob-kab cog). Nrog rau cov kab hauv qab no: 15-20 cm, nruab nrab ntawm cov kab - 60-70 cm Nrog rau ntau lub caij cog qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj lub teeb thiab cua permeability, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov kab mob.

Qhov tob ntawm tsaws

Keeb kwm ntawm ntau tshaj li 8 cm yuav tsum tau shortened, txiav rau hauv qhov tsaws aub tsiv kom lub hauv paus caj dab yog nyob rau theem ntawm cov av, kis lub keeb kwm thiab npog lawv nrog av, thiab compact lawv maj mam. Abandantly watering thiab walling ib ncig ntawm lub rosettes ntawm av. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm ob peb hnub ntawm cog, nws yog ntshaw pritenyat.

Watering

Thawj 2 lub lis piam av yuav tsum tau khaws cia noo noo - nws yuav tsum tau watered txhua hnub, ces txhua txhua 2 hnub. Tag nrho cov so ntawm lub sij hawm watered nyob ntawm huab cua puag, tsis txhob cia ziab tawm. Mulching yuav tiv thaiv kom ziab ntawm cov av.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Chiv yuav tsum tau siv tsis ze ze 5 cm ntawm lub Bush. Rau feem ntau ntau yam, 4 dressings yog txaus:

1. 14 hnub tom qab cog. 10 liv dej yog coj superphosphate (30 g) thiab ntoo tshauv - polstakana.
2. Pib ntawm flowering. Mullein diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 6; Nqaij qaib qaub - 1:20. Hais kom 7 hnub. Rau 10 liv ntawm kev daws - ib nrab ib khob ntawm tshauv. Tom qab pub mis txhua txhua 2 lub lis piam.
3. Mullein yog diluted nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 1: 6, ntxiv ib nrab ib khob ntawm tshauv, superphosphate (50 g) thiab 20 liv dej.
4. Mullein diluted nrog dej (1: 6); Nqaij qaib qaub - 1:20. Hais kom 7 hnub. Rau 10 liv ntawm kev daws - ib nrab ib khob ntawm tshauv.

Qhov tseeb ntau yam yuav tsum tau ntxiv pub mis.

Strawberries lig: qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam. Lub tswv yim thiab tawm tswv yim los ntawm gardeners

Hauv qab no peb yuav saib cov lus nug uas nquag nug los ntawm cov pib tshiab thiab muab lus teb rau lawv thiab cov tswv yim ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb txog kev paub.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau txiav tawm Strawberry nplooj?

Nplooj yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lawv muab faib ua lub caij nplooj zeeg, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Lub yav tas tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab ua si ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm qoob loo. Tom qab fruiting, lawv raug hloov los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, lawv pab rau bookmark lub raum thiab accumulate tseem ceeb tshuaj. Qhov tseeb, Autumn nplooj, tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj-Lub Kaum Hlis. Berry winters nrog lawv.

• Autumn nplooj yog zoo dua tsis mus mow, raws li lawv ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug tiv thaiv ntuj rau strawberry nyob. Pruning lawv cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej qoob loo (xyoo tom ntej).
• Yog hais tias bushes ntawm strawberries raug puas los ntawm pests thiab kab mob, cov nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm unequivocally. Thiab sai, qhov zoo dua. Tom qab harvesting berries los ntawm Bush, nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, tawm ib qho kev loj hlob taw tes thiab txheej txheem. Lub Bush yuav tau muaj zog los ntawm Autumn thiab yuav npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
• Qhov tseeb Strawberry ntau yam (Malvina) yog pom zoo kom nyias tawm thaum lub sij hawm fruiting, periodically pruning nplooj. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom zoo dua qhov cua thiab teeb ntawm berries.
• Tom qab fruiting, cov kws txawj yog qhia kom txiav tawm los ntawm bushes lub qis qub nplooj thiab tshaj mustache.

Qhov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha qib rau suburban dacha nyob ze Moscow?

Lub xeem lig strawberry ntau yam rau cheeb tsam Moscow, uas tsis ntshai ntawm climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm nruab nrab txoj siv thiab lav lub sau, yog ib tug ageless "classic", xeem rau xyoo.

• Zenga-Zengana yog ib yam qe ntawm German cog qoob loo. Lub bushes siab, nrog ntau nplooj. Yield - 2 kg ib 1 m ^2. Berries weighing txog li 20 g, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug khoom qab zib, maub liab xim, nrog ib tug tuab pulp, nrog ib tug Sweet saj thiab muaj zog aroma. Qhov ntau yam tolerates lub caij ntuj no zoo, muaj peev xwm rov qab, lub cua sov tsis zam qhov zoo - qhov Berry yog ntiav. Resistant mus rau cov kab mob.

Muaj ntau yam tshiab ntau yam tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, tab sis feem ntau txhim khu kev qha ntau yam ntawm lig strawberries uas zoo wintered, nrog loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zoo yields, yog Polka, Tenira, Borovitskaya, Vigoda, Maryshka, Carmen, Bohemia.

Vim li cas mulch cov av?

Ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau mulching yog qhov kub thiab txias. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, mulch txuag lub av los ntawm overheating, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no - los ntawm khov. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub ntiaj teb yog npog nrog cov khoom tsaus kom nws sov zoo dua. Yuav kom txias cov av, nws yog them nrog ib tug mulch lub teeb. Yog li ntawd nws kav ntev ntub, thiab saum ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, tau warmer.

Tsis tas li ntawd, mulching inhibits qhov kev loj hlob ntawm weeds. Mulch los ntawm cov organic, maj decomposing, khoom cov av nrog muab kev pab cuam, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, nws cov qauv kho. Cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv cov av los ntawm ntxuav tawm los ntawm los nag thiab weathering, tiv thaiv tawm tsam cov kab mob thiab cov pests.

Muaj ntau yam xaiv nyob rau hauv Belarus?

Nyob rau hauv Belarus, yog tam sim no heev npaum li cas Dutch ntau ntau yam, tab sis lub sij hawm lawm hais tias lawv yeej tsis tau raws li cov miv nyuas. Feem ntau ntawm cov gardeners hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws lig ntau yam ntawm pos nphuab nyob rau hauv Belarus - Hepill, Kebot, Salsa, GalyaChIV, Adria, Finella. Kuv yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav kom nco ntsoov lub Japanese ntau yam Chamora Turusov, raws li nws sai sai tau chaw.

Chamora Turusov - Middle-Class nrog ib tug tawm los ntawm 1.5 kg ib cov nroj tsuag. Cov nroj tsuag yog siab, muaj zog nrog loj nplooj. Berries yog loj, mus txog rau 110 g nrog tuab sis plawv hniav thiab pos nphuab tsw. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog transportable, nrog ib tug ntev lub txee lub neej. Qhov ntau yam yog lub caij ntuj no muaj zog thiab muaj zog. Raug rau fungal kab mob, tab sis yog resistant rau powdery pwm.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov feem ntau qab pos nphuab ntau yam, qab zib thiab loj? Yuav ua li cas txiv pos nphuab - Lig?

Hauj lwm ntawm ntau yam, muaj tseeb nrog qhov kev txheeb xyuas uas cov txiv pos nphuab Malvina - amazing, lig heev ntau yam. Qab berries siav nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm tas fruiting.

Heev heev neeg ua tim khawv kuj hais zoo saj ntau ntau yam Chamora Turusov. Ib txhia gardeners hais tias qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog capricious, tab sis qhov tsw thiab saj ntawm txiv pos nphuab yog yav tom ntej.

Qhuas gardeners thiab tau txais tsi Great teb chaws Aas Kiv rau ib tug stunning tshuaj tsw qab thiab loj heev txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Gardeners nquam paj nquam nruas kev cai tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob thiab zoo kawg li transportability.