Acquaintance nrog St. Petersburg: Constitution Square

Nws cov kevcai tswj Square tshwm sim tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub loj loj Mexico City thiab ib tug me me Luxembourg, Ukrainian Kharkov, Kiev, Donetsk thiab lus Mev Cadiz, Girona, Malaga, Polish Warsaw thiab Athens, tim Nkij teb chaws, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Rostov-on-Don, Kostroma, Irkutsk, Tver thiab ntau lwm lub zos nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov me nyuam los tu ntawm qhov yooj yim kev cai lij choj yog ib qho tseem ceeb lub sij hawm ntawd rau txhua lub teb chaws, vim hais tias nws yog ib qhov tseeb hais tias xws li tej xwm txheej lug reflected nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw npe. Constitution Square nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg yog tus tub ntxhais hluas. Nws twb tsim nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm 60-ies ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw uas sib Krasnoputilkovskaya txoj kev thiab ob avenue - Lenin thiab Novoizmailovsky. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, cov cheeb tsam ntawv hu ua Round. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov sib npaug kawg ntawm txoj kev junctions los txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib tshuam. Ib me ntsis tom qab, cov cheeb tsam dubbed Novoizmailovsky (nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus eponymous avenue).

Nws niaj hnub lub npe, nws tau txais ib lub xyoo tom qab qhov saws me nyuam nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj 1977, lub xeem Soviet Constitution - "Brezhnev". III USSR Constitution, enshrines tag nrho cov achievements ntawm tus tsim socialism, txhais lub neej ntawm lub teb chaws rau ze li ntawm 15 xyoo. Ces tus Soviet Union tsaus muag, lub teb chaws tshiab yuav tsum tau kev cai tshiab, uas tam sim ntawd nyob. Lub npe kuj tseem nyob zoo li qub, tab sis ib txhia hauv paus txawm Petersburgers xav hais tias nws yuav tsum tau ib qho ntau - "Cheeb Tsam ntawm lub 1977 Constitution."

Niaj hnub no lub square yog ib tug yooj yim thauj interchange, tab sis cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis txaus siab txog rau qhov tsheb khiav jams thiab tsis muaj kev yooj yim chaw nres tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub square muaj ib tug xov tooj uas interesting khoom. Saib xyuas yog twv mus rau lub tsev ntawm lub St. Petersburg hluas lub tsev nrog ib tug lub khob facade.

"Caij nyoog nruab nrab" Yav tas los, muaj yog nyob rau hauv lub legendary ua yeeb yam. Raug theaters nyob rau hauv lub USSR nyob rau hauv 1950-60, ua ke nrog rau cov kev siv ntawm cov tshiab thaj chaw. Tus thawj series ntawm cov vaj tse yog tsis dhau kev vam meej: lub tiaj thawv (xws li "Hluas" thiab "Satellite") yog txaus siab zoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1963, ib tug thib ob ntau hom ntawv cinemas txheem project tsim los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm architects coj los Viktor Belov. Tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv 11 ntawm cov vaj tse tau ua nyob rau hauv 1965-70-ies, thawj "Maxim" uas yog cov ua yeeb yam. Tag nrho cov vaj tse yog glazed facade, arched zoo li ib tug kev tshuaj ntsuam. Yog hais tias ua ntej lawm nyob rau hauv cov xinesmas ua yeeb yam muaj portal, tam sim no nws coj nws qhov chaw lub screen nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa. Paub acoustics thiab zuag qhia tag nrho loog hauv chav tsev no.

Niaj hnub no, tag nrho cov ntawm cov 11 standard cinemas yog rhuav los yog rebuilt nyob rau hauv lub tshiab ua yeeb yam thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj halls, raws li zoo raws li tus naas ej "caij nyoog nruab nrab". Los ntawm txoj kev, lub npe ntawm tus yeeb yam yog vim lub fact tias nws yog tsis deb ntawm tus naas ej Pulkovo meridian (hu ua erroneously ntseeg tias lub tsev sawv ncaj qha rau nws txoj kab). Qhia films nyob rau hauv lub "caij nyoog nruab nrab" nres tseem nyob rau hauv lub 90s. Qauv tiav tawv trade center, twb phem heev puas thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 2004, tom qab uas nws twb pauv mus rau lub Committee rau cov hluas txoj cai ntawm tsoom fwv ntawm St. Petersburg, rebuilt thiab reconstructed.

Txhua thib tsib lub cov neeg ntawm lub nroog yog tus sawv cev ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas hnub nyoog 14 mus rau 30 xyoo. Vim hais tias cov pawg neeg ib tug ntau ntawm kev ua hauj lwm. Lawv saib xyuas los ntawm feemxyuam tub ntxhais hluas, koom nyob rau hauv patriotic kev kawm ntawv, Workers leisure lub sij hawm ntawm cov hluas, xws li los ntawm niaj hnub cov ntaub ntawv: flash mobs, tej yaam num, txheej xwm, quests; siv ntau yam me nyuam kawm ntawv cov kev pab cuam. Lub tsev muaj ib tug hais kwv txhiaj nrog rau 700 cov neeg, nyob qhov twg ntau concerts, festivals, kev sib tw thiab awards ceremony.

Nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob sab ntawm cov kevcai tswj Square kuas ob tug uas zoo sib xws 8-storey tsev, tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse G. L. Badalyan. Vaj tse 70-80 xyoo tej zaum yuav zoo li boring, tab sis lub cov ntaub ntawv yog los muab ib tug tiag tiag loj heev. Nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev tsis muaj tsev nyob ob peb tsim tsa ntawm lub Ministry ntawm ferrous metallurgy, nyob rau hauv lwm yam - thiab tsim tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub USSR State siv cov kev faib Committee. Nws yog ntawm no, nyob rau hauv cov Soviet-style vaj tse, tej yaam num tau yug los ntawm cov loj tshaj plaws steel nroj tsuag thiab tsuas qhauj.

Thaum Constitution Square, 7, yog ib tug niaj hnub tsev, muab lub nroog mus rau hauv lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm. Nyob rau hauv 2007, tus tsim chaw khaws "Lider Group" tau tsim thiab siv kev tsim kho ntawm lub siab tshaj tsev nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg - ib tug skyscraper ntawm 140 meters (40 plag tsev). Ua lag ua luam Center "thawj coj ntawm Ntauwd" yog dai kom zoo nkauj ntauwd, reminiscent ntawm high-sawv vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub UAE, qhov twg illuminated advertising yog muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Qhov no yog qhov tseem niaj hnub teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv Russia. Lub tsev "Thawj Coj Ntauwd" yog ib qho chaw rau kev zoo nkauj cov khw txiav, khw, gyms thiab chaw ua hauj lwm. Ceev elevator theem qhua mus rau lub 40 pem teb, qhov twg yog qhov soj lawj, nyob qhov twg koj yuav txaus siab rau hauv lub view ntawm lub sab qaum teb Venice bird's-qhov muag pom.

Yog li, lub Constitution Square (St. Petersburg) tau tuaj ib tug ntev txoj kev los ntawm cov pompous Soviet cheeb tsam mus rau cov niaj hnub ua lag ua luam chaw ntawm Russia lub keeb kwm kev cai capital. Koj tsis tau tsuas ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj so kom txaus thiab muaj ib tug khoom noj txom ncauj nyob rau hauv lub heev heev cafes thiab khw noj mov.