Tuam tsev ntawm Perun: Yav tag los thiab tam sim

Lub ntsiab vaj tswv Slavs, ntawm chav kawm, yog Perun. Swore los ntawm nws lub npe, tom qab Russia, yog muab ntim rau hauv ib lub 911 xyoo daim ntawv cog lus nrog rau cov Greeks, thiab tuav kom hniav khov ntawm tub huabtais Igor. Tus vajtswv xob quaj thiab xob laim twb yeej ib txwm ua ntaj riam thaiv nrog ib tug taus thiab ib tug hneev nti thiab xib xub.

Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias tus fireballs, Perun uas nteg rau hauv av - yog npau taws ntawm tus deity, thiab yog hais tias cov ntoo vaj tse ntes tau hluav taws thaum lub sij hawm ib tug xob cua daj cua dub, lawv yuav tsis tua.

txaus ntshai xob quaj

Huab thiab huab neeg hu ua Perunova ntoo, nyob rau hauv uas zaum hluav taws xob-noog. Yog hais tias ib tug nyob ua tau cuam tshuam los ntawm lawv, nws meant tsuas yog ib yam: sab hauv yog kev phem, uas yog tawm tsam nrog lub deity. Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm xob strike tseem molten xuab zeb (thunderbolt), hu ua Perunova pob zeb.

Xav los yeej nyob rau hauv lub hostilities, lub ancient cov neeg tua tsaj xyeem thiab dawb ceev qhov chaw portrayed ib tug siab phem vaj tswv. Paub ntawm cov uas nrhiav tau ntawm archaeologists - hlau hatchets nrog ornaments ntawm xob laim thiab lub hnub. Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias xws li kev kawm muaj zoo kawg li hwj chim thiab kev tiv thaiv lawv cov tswv. Haib vajtswv ntshai tsam thiab thov nws tiv thaiv.

Yuav ua li cas yog lub tuam tsev?

Qhov chaw teev deities hu ua lub Slavic tsis tau hnov nws lub tuam tsev. Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab lug ntawm lub pagan ntiaj teb no twb muab zais ib tug zoo txoj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub pog koob yawg koob, lub sanctuary yog tab tom ua round zoo nyob rau hauv lub qhib ntuj. Tuam tsev, cov kev nkag mus rau yam uas khi dai kom zoo nkauj, tsa rau ib lub toj thiab encloses palisades thiab moat.

qhov chaw dawb ceev

Tus duab ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm Perun yog zoo li ib tug Octagon. Cuaj lub tuam tsev smashed rau sab hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub ceremonial qhov chaw. Yim ntawm lawv yog nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntsiab siab mus rau lub deity ntawm xob quaj. Historians hais tias lub thaj shrines nyob rau hauv lub Alatyr-pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub Red Square nyob rau hauv Moscow. Qhov no haib pob tsuas tau txais kev pab raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Trinity Koom Txoos, thiab tom qab lub tsos ntawm cov sanctuary twb npaum li cas raws li lub hauv paus ntawm Vasiliya Blazhennogo Cathedral nrog cuaj ncaws.

Bonfires nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Perun

Thaum lub tuam tsev ntawm Perun thov tiv thaiv los ntawm Vajtswv, thiab nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias nws zoo scrutinizes tus neeg ua ntej ib yam dab tsi kom muab nws. Ntawm no yog ib tug ntawm sab ntsuj plig kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg, thiab Huab Tais Ntuj hais ib qho lus cog tseg los ua inviolable. Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus vaj tswv pehawm los ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog muaj teeb ci mus ib txhis hluav taws kub, ua ntoo ntawm ntoo qhib lub cav (qhov no yog ib tug muaj hwj chim ntoo, raws li cov lus dab neeg, yog txuam nrog Perun, thiab cov nyuaj nyob rau hauv Russia zoo guarded).

Yog koj nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws nrog paganism?

Ob peb cov neeg xav hais tias, tab sis nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws - lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub cult ntawm lub xob quaj, thiab lub canonical lub tuam tsev ntawm Perun yog nyob rau ntawm lub Kremlin phab ntsa nyob rau hauv Moscow. Muaj tau complied nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab cai uas tau ua raws li peb pog koob yawg koob: lub cig tsis paub tuag hluav taws, nws armed tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj ntsuam ntawm cov av, ib lub thaj ua los ntawm granite, pe hawm qhuas poob cov tub rog thiab tso ntoo qhib wreaths.

Los ntawm txoj kev, lub Koom Txoos Orthodox ntseeg hais tias nyob mus ib txhis nplaim taws muaj tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau qhov veneration ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov poob nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

Ritual qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Kiev

Archaeologists uas tau kawm hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Perun nyob rau hauv Kiev 980 xyoo, pom ib tug zoo xov tooj ntawm cov pob txha ntawm bulls thiab roosters, uas lawv tua rau Vajtswv. Nws tsis yog li ntawd no cov hlau taus twb pom - ib lub cim ntawm lub patron neeg dawb huv ntawm cov tub rog. Nws yog nthuav tias thaum lub sij hawm kev cai raus dej nyob rau hauv lub teeb dluab ntawm Orthodox ntseeg dluab ntawm pagan deities tau tsiv, thiab Perun twb renamed lub Ilya-Yaj Saub (Gromovnika).

Perun thaj neeb nyob rau hauv Orel

Tsis muaj ab tsi rau peb cuab yeej cuab tam revived lub sanctuary, uas yuav pab tsim ib qho tswv yim ntawm pagan lug. Nyob rau teb chaws muaj los ntawm ib tug private neeg, kev kawm yuav ua kom peb hloov qhov chaw ntawm lub ancient Slavs stylized tuam tsev ntawm Perun (Dav dawb hau).

Yuav ua li cas nws yog, peb twb paub: Raws li cov lus dab neeg, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw dawb ceev mus rau cov neeg uas nyob, uas ua Vajtswv tsaug, thiab zes bonfires.

Tom ntej no mus cov sanctuary nyob ib sab chaw txua txiag zeb, nyob qhov twg sandstone mined. Tourists uas mus xyuas lub zos me me, nws nkawd hais tias ib zaug raws li qhov ib lub sij hawm lub pob zeb tau melted los ntawm Vajtswv qhov kev chim thiab sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tshaj plaws peculiar txoj kev, qhov twg yog tam sim no hauv lub tuam tsev ntawm Perun nyob rau hauv Orel.

Cov duab txum tim rov qab vaj tse qhia tus plig ntawm cov mighty Vajtswv, nyob rau hauv uas nws yawm lub festivities yog muaj nyob rau ob peb zaug ib xyoos. Cov no yog xaiv nrog rau tag nrho tsev neeg los so kom txaus nyob rau hauv lub tshiab huab cua, zoo cwj pwm txawv, tau ntsib nrog rau cov Slavic kev lis kev cai thiab them lawv cov respects rau pog koob yawg koob.