Northern Railway: lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws

Yog hais tias koj qhib ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub teb chaws, tsis yog thaj, namely uas nyob rau hauv uas cov kab (thiab nyob rau hauv ib txhia qhov chaw - dotted kab) cim tseem ceeb thauj leeg Russia, nrhiav zoo dua, koj yuav saib tau lub feem ntau huab sawb. Qhov no yog qhov Northern Railway. 5961, 4 km, txuas loj lub zos, ib tug ntau ntawm lub zos, lub zos thiab lub zos ...

Nqe 1. Northern Railway: general ntaub ntawv

Qhov no railway khiav kiag npog ob lub sab qaum teb thiab sab qaum teb-sab hnub tuaj cheeb tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, nrog rau cov Arkhangelsk, Vladimir, Vologda, Ivanovo, Kostroma thiab Yaroslavl cheeb tsam, lub Komi koom pheej, raws li zoo li ib co qhov chaw ntawm lub Kirov thiab Tver cheeb tsam, lub Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District thiab cov koom pheej ntawm Karelia .

Lub ntsiab headquarter nyob rau hauv Yaroslavl.

Daim ntawv qhia txog cov Northern Railway pab sai li sai tau xav txog tag nrho nws cov ceg: Arkhangelsk, Vorkuta, Vologda, Solvychegodsk, Sosnogorsk thiab Yaroslavl.

Rau hnub tim, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev yog thauj lossis loj nyiaj ntawm ntau yam khoom, xws li los ntawm cov thee thiab xaus nrog ntoo thiab roj.

Section 2: Northern Railway: Milestones

Qhov no txoj kev loj, muas thaum chiv thawj hu ua lub Moscow-Yaroslavl railway, xam tau tias yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Tam sim no, thaj, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam uas nws cov thawj seem ua tau 145 xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv lub deb deb 1868. Thiab nws tuaj koom cia li ob tug me me khoom: Nivki chaw nres tsheb thiab lub zos ntawm Ivanovo.

Tom qab lwm 4 xyoos nyob rau hauv lub lag luam dhau lub qhov chaw ntawm lub Alexander Yaroslavl, Vologda, Ivanovo-Kineshma thiab Rybinsk-Sonkovo.

Section ntawm Vologda-Arkhangelsk leem nyob rau hauv 1898. Tiam sis ua ntej nws yog ib tug nqaim khiav, uas tom qab tau yuav tsum muab mus rau hauv sab.

Cov tag nrho yog ob xyoos xwb muaj kev tswj kom tsim thiab khiav cia li ob lub kab Obuhovo-Cherepovets, Vologda (1905) thiab Vologda, Vyatka (1906)

1907 tau ua heev ib thaj av. Yog vim li cas? Yog, vim hais tias nrog nws, nruj me ntsis hais lus, muaj nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab qaum teb Railways. Nws yog ces txiav txim siab los rename txoj kab.

Nyob rau hauv 1929-1932 xyoo twb muab tso rau hauv lub lag luam feem Moscow Zagorsk. Nws yuav yog ib feem ntawm cov thawj electrified lawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1936, los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm cov neeg Commissariat, Northern Railways muab faib mus rau hauv ob: North (nrog rau kev tswj nyob rau hauv Vologda) thiab Yaroslavl.

Nyob rau hauv 1939, hauv daim ntawv qhia zoo nkaus li Pechora railway txuas Konosh thiab Vorkuta.

Nqe 3. Northern Railway: Nthuav lus tseeb

• Kev khiav hauj lwm cov kab ntev - 5951,7 km.
• ZSR yog ib qho chaw ua hauj lwm 64 757 neeg ua hauj lwm sib txawv ntawm cov txuj ci tsim nyog.
• Nyob rau nruab nrab rau hauv lub xyoo nws thauj ntau tshaj 225 000 t. Ntawm cargo, ntau tshaj 15 000 coob uas xam nrog rau long-deb tseem khiav thiab txog 25 000 rau commuter tsheb nqaj hlau.
• Cov neeg uas tsawg kawg yog ib zaug yuav tsum tau mus rau hauv lub WCD yuav tsum paub hais tias lub seem ntawm Costa Tswmciab, feem ntau yog mus ib tug ntau ntawm nyob deb u mus txawv tebchaws los ntawm St. Petersburg rau Yekaterinburg thiab Astana, raws li zoo li lwm yam formulations ntawm thiaj li hu ua Ural-Siberian cov kev taw qhia. Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau lub chaw nres tsheb Vologda-1 lawv tshuam nrog lub tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Moscow rau Arkhangelsk.
• Tus qauv ntawm lub WCD twb nyuam qhuav tau hloov. Thiab yog hais tias los ntawm 2010 nws muaj Sosnogorsk, Solvychegodsk, Vologda thiab Arkhangelsk ceg, ces hnub no yog tswj los ntawm 4 cov cheeb tsam: Yaroslavl, Sosnogorsk, Vologda thiab Arkhangelsk.