Aircraft rau cov neeg nrog caij thauj Ilyushin Il-18

IL 18 yog tsim raws li ib tug hlau monoplane nruab nrog turbine xyaw ntawm lub hom AI-20 AGIvchenko designer. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua, nws tau txiav txim hais tias tus aircraft nruab nrog piston xyaw, tsis tau tiv nrog qhov zuj zus khiav ntawm cov neeg nrog caij tsheb. Muaj yog ib tug yuav tsum tau rau aviamashinah muaj ib tug ntau dua cov neeg nrog caij lub peev xwm thiab ceev, thaum muab ib tug zoo kev ncua deb.

Qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov neeg nrog caij aircraft Ilyushin Il-18 qauv tau pom zoo los ntawm lub Resolution ntawm lub Council of Ministers №703-404 nyob rau hauv 1956 nyob rau hauv 25 Tej zaum. Tsim ua hauj lwm rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub aircraft pib nyob rau hauv 1954. Tus thawj xeem sib ntaus ntawm cov aircraft tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 1957. Nyob rau hauv kev kuaj flights muab kev koom tes nrog xyaw cov cav tov AI 20 thiab NC 8. Thaum lub sij hawm cov kev ntsuam xyuas nws tau pom tias cov kabmob AI engine 20 ntau robust kev tsim kho, thiab hais tias qhov no engine raug xaiv rau zus tau tej cov qauv ntawm cov neeg nrog caij aircraft IL 18. Lub loj exploitation ntawm tshiab liner launched nyob rau hauv 1959. Aviamashina nruab nrog plaub turbine xyaw, tau los ua ib tug qauv nyob rau hauv thawj tiam ntawm cov neeg nrog caij aircraft nrog turbine xyaw. Cov tsab muaj 75 rooj zaum. Nyob rau hauv lub lag luam los ntawm Ilyushin tsim Bureau lossi txhim kho lub aircraft, tsim tshiab kho. Nce kev nplij siab, kev ruaj ntseg, kev cia siab, ntau yam thiab alarm muaj peev xwm. IL 18A qauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1958 nrog ntau zog rau 89 rooj zaum lub neeg nrog caij alarm thiab weighing mus txog 58 tons. Ib me ntsis dav hlau yog ua tom qab nrog 18 IL tshiab hloov kho B muaj ib tug nqa mus-off hnyav rau 61,5 tons.

Aerodynamic tsim kom tus loj tshaj tau muaj kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov sib ntaus nrog muaj zog economic kev ua tau zoo. Kev tseem ceeb tau raug muab rau cov layout ntawm lub tis Ilyushin Il-18, uas tso cai rau ib tug yees duab los saib nws. Lub aircraft fuselage muaj ib tug monocoque hom qauv uas hais tam nyob rau hauv tej thaj chaw hatches thiab qhov chaw fastening tis, tus Tsov tus tw thiab qhov ntswg tsaws iav them nyiaj yug. IL txhua yam kev tswj system 18, uas muaj servo tab, loading springs ko tw nyoob hoom thiab rods ua los ntawm alloy alyumievogo. Cov hydraulic system yog siv los xyuas kom meej qhov kev tso tawm thiab tsaws iav, braking hom, puv rau pem hauv ntej them nyiaj yug, feathering propellers thiab so.

Qhov tseem ceeb dua yog cov kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub airliner. Dav hlau IL 18 nruab nrog motors muab davhlau aviamashiny nyob rau hauv tau tsis ua hauj lwm rau ob leeg. cim tsim kev daws teeb meem tau raug siv nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txhim kho kev ruaj ntseg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub kub qhov chaw ntawm lub engine yog muab thaum tshav kub kub-resistant rwb thaiv tsev panels. Xaus tso yeeb nkab kis tshaj tis. Lub aircraft muab ib tug haib hluav taws-sib ntaus sib tua system. Radar ceeb toom ntawm ib tug nroo, ntsia nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg ntawm lub aircraft nyob rau hauv lub Fairing. Lub aircraft tau ntse ua tiav lub xeev xeem cov hom phiaj thiab pib loj-ua nyob rau hauv 1959. Nws ntse ua thiab tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm rau xyoo 1960 aircraft IL 18 set ob peb cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ntau yam thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub davhlau nrog rau ntau yam payload.