Basic lub teb chaws muaj nuj nqis. Tsim kom muaj kev yooj yim rau lub teb chaws tseem ceeb

Basic lub teb chaws tseem ceeb - ib tug txheej ntawm sab ntsuj plig hom phiaj xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv ib caj zej zog, xav nws keeb kwm qhia tias yog leejtwg thiab nws tseem. Feem ntau, lawv kuj txiav txim seb lub cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv cov kev sib raug thiab raws li txoj cai-cultural theem. Txawm li cas los, lub teb chaws tseem ceeb ua tau ib tug ntau yam ntawm kev khiav dej num. Tiam sis ua ntej tej yam uas ua ntej.

Nyob rau lub tswvyim ntawm

Tsim ntawm sab ntsuj plig hom phiaj, raws li qhov yooj yim teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm keeb kwm kev loj hlob ntawm lub kab lis kev cai ntawm cov haiv neeg nyob rau hauv raws li cov geopolitical teeb meem ntawm lub xeev.

Lub ntsiab feature yog hais tias cov sib qhia tus neeg thiab originality ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej, kev cai, kev lis kev cai thiab kev xav tau kev pab. Yuav kom muab tso rau hauv lwm yam lus, qhov yooj yim teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb yog cov nyob rau cov tub ntxhais ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm peb haiv neeg, ib tug synthesis ntawm nws zoo tshaj plaws zoo thiab sijhawm.

Lawv feem ntau txiav txim rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm ib tug pej xeem, tsim ib tug kev sib raug zoo nrog lub xeev, raws li zoo raws li rau nws yav tag los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej. Feem ntau, tus txiv neej pem ntawm sab ntsuj plig hom phiaj thiab tsis indifferent cwj pwm ntawm lawv pab nws twb paub lawm nws lub luag hauj lwm rau lub preservation thiab ntxiv augmentation ntawm lub teb chaws wealth.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Basic lub teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog, raws li ib tug qeb, pib coj zoo lawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov 90-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Qhov tseeb yog ib qho yooj yim uas yuav tau nco, vim hais tias txoj kev no yog yuav luag coincided nrog rau kev pom zoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation raws li ib tug sovereign lub xeev.

Nws no kuj txaus siab los ntawm ib tug active scientific sib cav tswv yim. Uas hais txog nrog rau daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm peb cov nplua nuj haiv neeg lub xeev tswvyim ntawm "lub teb chaws kev txaus siab".

Nyob rau hauv 1992, muaj ib tug zoo ntawm tseeb. Cov ib tug kev cai lij choj "Nyob rau kev ruaj ntseg", thiab nws yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, yuav tau muab tso rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg ntawd thiab lub xeev thiab zej zog. Qhov no hais yog heev yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yuav pab tau qhov teeb meem ntawm lub teb chaws kev txaus siab kom tau puag ncig, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov tseem ceeb muab kom meej, sau ua ntaub ntawv qhov chaw nyob.

Tab sis plaub lub xyoos tom qab, nyob rau hauv 1996, nyob rau hauv lub Tsab ntawv ntawm leej. Lavxias teb sab Medal Security Federal los ua ke muaj lwm, tej hais. Nyob rau hauv uas lub sij hawm "lub teb chaws kev txaus siab" twb xaiv txheem. Thiab nws tau txhais tsis tsuas yog raws li ib lub hauv paus lwm cov teeb meem ntawm tsim ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nraud txoj cai ntawm lub xeev. Txij li thaum cov tswvyim no pib yuav tsum tau xaiv, thiab qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus neeg thiab rau tag nrho cov haiv neeg. Lawv unfolded system xws nyob rau hauv leej Tswvyim. Kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab Federation ntawm 1997. Nyob rau hauv 2000, cov ntaub ntawv twb complemented nrog cov lus qhia txog tus txhais lus los ntawm lub teb chaws kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm ciam teb txoj cai.

Xa mus rau cov kevcai tswj

Basic lub teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm peb cov neeg raug txiav txim feem ntau ib lub xeev daim ntawv. Tom qab saib cov kevcai tswj, rau loj ntawm sab ntsuj plig hom phiaj yuav tsum tau qhia.

Tus thawj muaj xws li kev pom zoo ntawm kev ywj siab thiab tib neeg txoj cai thiab pej xeem kev thaj yeeb thiab kev sib raug zoo. Qhov no tus nqi yog qhia tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub preamble. Nws yuav hais tias, leitmotiv thoob plaws hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Constitution. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob tsab xov xwm, thiab tsis yog lub siab tshaj plaws lub xeev nqi. Cov muaj xws li cov neeg, nws txoj cai thiab kev ywj siab.

Ntau rau daim ntawv teev, uas qhia txog tus yooj yim teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Russia, ib feem ntawm nws tus kheej txiav txim thiab koob pheej ntawm lawv ntawm haiv neeg, kev ntseeg nyob rau hauv zoo thiab kev ncaj ncees, raws li tau zoo raws li lub cim xeeb ntawm peb pog koob yawg koob uas tau muab rau peb hwm thiab hlub rau cov Fatherland.

Qhov thib peb sab ntsuj plig zoo tagnrho yog cov indestructibility ntawm kev cai ywj pheej thiab sovereign statehood. Los ntawm plaub tus nqi yog txais mus txoj kev vam meej thiab kev thaj ntawm peb motherland. Thiab lub thib tsib - lub luag hauj lwm rau nws. Kawg installation muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tseem ceeb, yog lub realization ntawm ib tug pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lub zej lub zos.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau saum toj, mas muab tso rau kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov neeg, lawv cov zoo thiab muaj meej mom. Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tswv yim xws li kev ncaj ncees, morality, patriotism, tib neeg, kev ua pej xeem thiab legality.

Tag nrho cov no yog qhov yooj yim teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab zej zog. Uas yog feeb ntaus nqi raws li ib tug tseem ceeb heev benchmark ntawm peb cov pej xeem, thiab txawm mus rau ib co raws li raws li ib tug worldview.

Lub Scope ntawm txoj cai

yooj yim teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb system yog ntawm kuj zoo kawg lub teb chaws tseem ceeb. Nws yog qhov pib txoj cai moj khaum. Thiab muab ib tug to taub txog lub ntsiab landmarks ntawm lub teb chaws raws li ib tug tag nrho. Tsis muaj hais tias tau lub hwj chim ntawm cov neeg yog tsis yooj yim sua.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb yuav tau nco ntsoov hais tias cov qeb ntawm lub teb chaws kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv qhov yog tsis haiv neeg twg, thiab lub xeev-kev nom kev tswv thiab socio-keeb kwm. Muaj yog ib qho kev tshab txhais txog.

Qhov no yog hais tias lub teb chaws - nws yog ib tug nom tswv zej zog ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm ib tug lub teb chaws. Leej twg nyob rau nws lub teb chaws thiab xav txog lawv tus kheej rau nws, tsis hais ntawm lawv haiv neeg keeb kwm. Teb chaws qhia economic thiab kev cai-keeb kwm lub zej lub zos ntawm haiv neeg uas tshwm sim tawm nws. Thiab tsis tau nws implies lub preservation ntawm cov lus ntawm interethnic kev sib txuas lus, tus uas twb muaj txoj kev ntawm lub neej thiab kev cai. Tag nrho cov saum toj no kuj siv rau peb lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob rau ntawm nws lub chaw uas zoo heev.

National nyiam tshuam nrog qhov tseem ceeb heev xav tau kev pab lub zej zog thiab lub teb chaws tus xaiv yaam hom phiaj, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem txoj cai. Cov no yog cov niaj hnub no neej. Qhov ntawd yog yuav ua li cas cov tsoom fwv txhawb mus rau qhov zoo ntawm lub teb chaws lub xeev. Nyob rau hauv nom ua tswv, cov kev txaus siab thiab qhov tseem ceeb yog vim ciaj sia taus xav tau kev pab, lub teb chaws txoj kev loj hlob, raws li zoo li augmenting lub teb chaws lub hwj chim.

lub tsim los ntawm cov qhov tseem ceeb

Zoo, yog dab tsi no mas, qhia lub ntsiab nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv ib cheeb yog qhov tseeb. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los tig mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev yuav ua li cas lub tsim ntawm yooj yim lub teb chaws muaj nuj nqis.

Peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub fact tias sab ntsuj plig thiab kev coj tsis ncaj txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev kawm ntawv ntawm hnub no yog nqa tawm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg tab sis kuj nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Qhov kev pab cuam, nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, yog raug tsim noj mus rau hauv tus account lub keeb kwm, kev cai, aesthetic, demographic thiab kev thiab economic yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av ntawd. Noj rau hauv tus account lub thov los ntawm tsev neeg thiab lwm yam kev kawm ntawm txoj kev kawm.

Lawm, qhov no kev kawm nam stipulated nyob rau hauv lub GEF. Basic lub teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb yog imparted rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv thawj kauj ruam ntawm txoj kev kawm. Nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws neeg nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev kawm lub sij hawm. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm no theem, cov me nyuam uas txuas mus rau Lavxias teb sab puag qhov tseem ceeb, yog pib kom paub qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tsev neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li teej tug mus rau ib tug tej yam kev, kev cai dab qhuas thiab haiv neeg tej pawg neeg.

Tab sis hais tias yog tsis yog txhua txhua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev kawm ntawv ntawm yooj yim lub teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug me nyuam tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug txoj kev hlub rau cov Fatherland, tab sis kuj hwm rau lub keeb kwm thiab kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lawv lub teb chaws thiab cov neeg. Qhov no feem ntau yog pab txhawb kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, nws muab lawv ib tug lub siab xav mus koom nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev ua si. Muaj ntau ntau tus neeg mob thaum cov neeg pib lawv txoj kev mus rau lub suab paj nruag, inspired nrog ib tug me nyuam Tchaikovsky creativity. Cov chav kawm nyob rau hauv tus neeg dhia tes tshwm sim ntau cov ntxhais legendary Maya Plisetskaya, thiab paintings ntawm feemxyuam Lavxias teb sab ntxias evoked nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub siab xav mus kawm yuav ua li cas xim raws li beautifully. Tu siab, nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog ntawm advanced technology ntawm niaj hnub no cov me nyuam yog tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas txaus siab nyob rau hauv kos duab, muaj tswv yim thiab pej xeem vaj tse, raws li nws yog ua ntej. Thiab hais tias yog vim li cas tseem ceeb nce yooj yim teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb, ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev ncaj ncees kev kawm ntawv thiab cov inculcation kev cai thiab keeb kwm kev kawm ntawv.

kev kawm kev cob qhia

Ntxiv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tsim ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb yog tsim nyog los nco ntsoov qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib tug neeg saib xyuas ntawm tus xib fwb nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem no. Nws lub ntsiab hauj lwm - coj mus rau tag nrho cov yav tas los uas muaj npe txaus siab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov me nyuam, nqa deb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus, sai npaum li cas to taub dab tsi patriotism, txoj kev ywj pheej, tib neeg dej num, kev ua pej xeem.

Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia rau lawv zoo li cas txhua txhua yooj yim teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb. Ua hauj lwm thiab chaw ua hauj lwm, noj qab haus huv thiab tsev neeg, kev cai lij choj thiab kev hwm, kev hlub tshua thiab ua siab zoo ... lub essence ntawm no thiab ntau lwm cov tswv yim yuav tsum tau muab tham rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev los mus piav qhia rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv kab lig kev cai, uas sawv cev rau lub laaj ntawm lub social kev ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg los ntawm kev kawm, kev cob qhia thiab self-kev txawj ntse. Lawv pab broaden cov kev txawj ntse ntawm nws cov neeg. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau cov hnub caiv, hom phiaj, rituals, qhuas thiab kev lis kev cai yog ib tug txhob txwm teb chaws ua cim. Thaum kawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm, nws yog ua tau los twb paub lawm cov uniqueness thiab muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Tso cai ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb

Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau xim. Raws li twb tau hais yav tas los, lub zog muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb. Tab sis yog hais tias peb tham txog lub teb ntawm kev kawm ntawv, nws stands cia li ib ob peb ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.

Basic lub teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub siab ncaj ncees paus sib sau ua ke txhua haiv neeg nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab Federation. Lawv muab tag nrho cov yav tas los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej ntawm peb cov neeg, raws li tau zoo raws li qhia cov menyuam kawm ntawv mus rau lub kev self-txiav txim.

Kev tu me nyuam, kev noj mus rau hauv tus account lub teb chaws tseem ceeb hais ib qho kev koom txheej txheem ntawm ua ib tug pej xeem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Uas yuav pab cov menyuam kawm ntawv tsim lawv tus kheej yog leejtwg tiag. Nyob rau hauv lem, tus kws qhia ntawv koom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov me nyuam, yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv koj zoo tshaj plaws, tsim los rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev thiab empirical paub.

Hais txog Patriot

Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau pab kom paub hais tias nws yog ib feem thiab parcel ntawm nws cov neeg thiab lub teb chaws. Yuav ua li cas puas patriotism no? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws yog ib tug zoo ntawm sab ntsuj plig dag zog yuam uas yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub zog ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab muab nws nrog lub aspiration ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws thiab cov neeg.

Tab sis patriotism yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dig muag. Nws tseem ceeb heev rau kev mus rau lub me nyuam kawm ntawv. Cov neeg tsis yug li patriots, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm ua lawv. Tom qab lawv nrhiav tau qhov tseeb txog nws cov neeg, thiab ntseeg ntawm cov inexhaustible possibilities ntawm lub teb chaws yuav kawm txog cov keeb kwm thiab heroic yav tag los. Tag nrho cov saum toj no yuav pab kom peb to taub li cas yog them nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tshaj plaws raws li ib tug lub teb chaws. Thiab nws yog ib feem sab ntsuj plig. Thiab to taub koj lub hom phiaj thiab cov luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Nws yog nyob rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub teb chaws kev cai evolve sab ntsuj plig.

Uas yog vim li cas lub patriotic kev kawm ntawv ntawm tus neeg tseem ceeb heev. Thiab peb txhais li cas tsis tau tsuas yog lub inculcation ntawm txoj kev hlub rau cov Fatherland. Ntawm kuj zoo kawg tseem ceeb yog kev sib hwm rau lawv cheeb tsam, lub nroog thiab cov lus. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev hlub thiab veneration ntawm nws lub teb chaws ntau cov tseem ceeb thiab txhawb tshaj qhov tib txog tag nrho ntawm lub Fatherland raws li ib tug tag nrho.

Cov nqe lus nug ntawm tus kheej

Education, noj mus rau hauv tus account lub teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb, tab sis ntau yam ntawm txoj kev ntawm perceiving thiab kev txaus siab ua rau yus lug ua kev kwv yees. Lub fact tias ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub zej zog no ib yam dab tsi tangible, rau lwm yuav tsis muaj thiab tsis muaj nqi. Qhov no yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias.

Thiab nyob rau hauv view ntawm no feature nyob rau hauv ib haiv neeg yog tsim, xws li ib tug system ntawm qhov tseem ceeb, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug hais nruab nrab. Ib tug piv txwv yuav raug xam tias yog li qhov kev kawm ntawm kev cai dab qhuas kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv raznokonfessionalnyh cheeb tsam. Raws li ib feem ntawm hais tias kev tshawb no, tsis tsuas cov ntseeg Vajtswv, tab sis kuj Islam thiab lwm txoj kev ntseeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, noj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kev txaus siab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov orthodox Muslims. Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo heev ntawm ib pawg ntawm tej kev ncaj ncees kev cai. Uas txhawb nqa lub tsim ntawm lub puab pas nrig kab lis kev cai ntawm cov haiv neeg.

ncaj ncees

Zoo, raws li koj muaj peev xwm to taub, teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Thiab nyob rau hauv no hais txog, peb yuav tsis hais lub npe hais txog kam rau ua. Muab rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm Intercultural sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev qhuab qhia nyob rau hauv txhua tus ntawm cov hluas neeg lub zej zog thiab kam rau ua txawv qhov tseem ceeb, nyob uake, kev cai thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv cov "tsev neeg" qhov tseem ceeb yuav tau lug tau sai dlua cov kev qhia tswj ntawm haiv neeg kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv lub complex ntawm nws hom. Thiab nws yuav tsis tab sis zoo siab tias hnub no, vim txoj kev xyaum-taw qhia kom paub txoj kev kawm, nws kawm tau zoo. Cov theem ntawm haiv neeg thiab kev cai paub txog niaj hnub cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm yog heev zog. Qhov no saib kuas peb muaj tiag.

Thiab los ntawm txoj kev, rau lub ntsiab lus xav loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov me nyuam, cov hluas thiab cov tub hluas. Muaj ib xyoos ib zaug Tag nrho cov-Lavxias teb sab contest "Lub teb chaws qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm", nyob rau hauv uas Library yog kawm los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hluas tiam los ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab nws muab kev cia siab hais tias thaum lub sij hawm, kev txawj ntse thiab heev ncaj ncees neeg nyob hauv zej zog yuav tsum tau ntau dua. Nruj me ntsis hais lus, nws yog tswj niaj hnub kawm system.