Qhov tseem ceeb thiab keeb kwm phraseologism "homeric luag". tus tis ntawm cov gods

Lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm phraseologism "Homeric tis" yog tsis xws li ib tug pub leejtwg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg uas nyob rau ib lub sij hawm nyeem "Ancient Greek Myths xwb thiab Legends." Rau tus so, peb mam li piav qhia txog yuav ua li cas muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas kab lus.

NA Kuhn

Ntawm no nws yog tsim nyog los tham txog lub hauv paus pib ntawm Greek mythology. Canonical nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog hais tias yuav cov phau ntawv "Legends thiab Myths xwb ntawm Ancient tim Nkij teb chaws", sau nws Nikolay Albertovich Kun. Nws muab tawm ib tug zoo ib tsab rau cov thawj lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv 1922. Cov phau ntawv tau ncaim mus ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm reprints.

NA Kuhn nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv rau siab ntso ua qhia tus nyeem ntawv hais tias cov myths xwb hais txog lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub neej thiab lub gods yog teem tawm nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw:

1. Hesiod, "Theogony".

2. tus nquab tsev "Iliad" thiab "Odyssey."

3. Creativity Ovid. Tshwj xeeb, cov ntaub ntawv uas raug coj los ntawm nws "Metamorphosis".

Cov liab qab qhov muag yuav pom tau tias lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug Homer thiab lub Lavxias teb sab chaw "Homeric" kev cob cog rua, tab sis yog tseem tsis tau lub sij hawm qhib tag nrho cov ntawv. Qhov tseem ceeb thiab keeb kwm phraseologism "homeric tis" yuav tsum tau clarified tsocai. Thiab tam sim no los ntawm qhov chaw NA Kuhn dhau mus rau lub anthropomorphic (tib neeg gods) ntawm ancient Greece.

ancient Greek gods

Tus neeg uas muaj txawm tias ib tug me ntsis xav nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg, paub hais tias peb pog koob yawg koob xav txog tej yam lub ntiaj teb no txawv dua li niaj hnub tus txiv neej. Mir yog thawj animated. Txhua nqe yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm nws vaj tswv. Poseidon yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov dej saum npoo, Hades - ntawm lub ntiajteb sab hauv, lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov neeg tuag, thiab lwm yam Peb yuav tsis sau tag nrho cov ntawm lawv heev npaum li cas.

Ntawm kab hauv qab no yog hais tias tus txiv neej laus, uas tsis muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm lub physics ntawm sab nraud muaj tiag, txiav txim los ntawm analogy nrog rau lwm yam.

Uas yog vim li cas ib co tswv ntuj, raws li tau teev nyob rau hauv ib tug naas ej series ntawm 90-ies ntawm lub 20 xyoo pua, "vindictive thiab lim hiam", uas yog, ib yam li cov neeg. Tsis txhob xav tias hais tias qhov no tsis yog hais txog mus rau lub ntsiab "Lub tseem ceeb thiab keeb kwm phraseologism" Homeric tis "," cia li yuav tsum tau ib tug me ntsis ntau ua siab ntev.

Olympus

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog cov ntseeg ua npau suav tias tom qab txoj kev tuag lawv yuav zaum ntawm lub sab tes xis ntawm Tswv Yexus. Cov ancient Greeks yog cov npau suav ntawm ib tug txawv hom: nws xav tshoom rau Olympus, thiab tsiab peb caug nrog cov gods, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Zeus, nws yog qab zib.

Olympus - lub siab tshaj plaws roob ntau nyob rau tim Nkij teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, uas peb yuav tau tham txog, nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias nws yog tus gods nyob ntawm no.

Raws li mythology, ntxiv zoo. Gods, enjoying nws lub neej, saj tsis tau lub ambrosia - cov zaub mov ntawm lub tswv ntuj. Nyob rau Olympus yeej ib txwm zoo huab cua. Tu siab, dhau lawm, tsis yog feem ntau overshadow lub hav zoov ntawm gods. Incidentally, peb tau tuaj nyob ze rau cov uas mus nrhiav tau tawm lub ntsiab lus thiab cov keeb kwm phraseologism "Homeric tis".

tsiab peb caug ntawm cov gods

Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias txhua tus vajtswv tswj nws Patrimony, mus rau lub banquet mus sau txhua yam thiab txawm cov neeg uas yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm cov darkest txog tib neeg kev hav zoov, uas yog lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov neeg tuag. Peb yuav tau tham txog Hades, ntawm chav kawm. Gods, tab sis yog teeb meem, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm ib txwm txaus siab rau ib tug zoo dag, thiab ces sau nrog Olympus Homeric tis. Tam sim no cia li qhia tawm tus nqi phraseologism "Homeric tis" nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb. Qhov no unrestrained tis dua ib yam dab tsi, nws feem ntau yog nrog cov irrepressible kev lom zem. Lub chaw yog "Homeric" no, kom ib tug keeb kwm cov ntsiab lus thiab ib tug siv rau tej hauj lwm ntawm Homer, lub ntsiab lus "tshaj," "loj loj," "loj heev", "heev nrov nrov thiab heev tiag tiag."

Yuav ua li cas yog tau Homeric luag?

Nyuaj lo lus nug. Nws tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg, hnub nyoog, era, kab lis kev cai thiab qhov teeb meem no. Piv txwv li, ib txhia neeg zoo li Dzhim Kerri, thiab ib tug neeg Charlie Chaplin. Txawm li cas los, tshaj Chaplin luag tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias nws muaj kev lom zem movies, tab sis kuj vim hais tias nws yog ib tug classic. Chaplin muab tus tuav tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug tsim nyog paug nws, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas nws yog ntse. Koj thawj koom ruam! Tom qab tag nrho, nws thaum nws luag tshaj Homeric Chaplin.

Nws yog txhawb uas tsis ntev yuav los piav, thiab dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug phraseological "Homeric tis" vim hais tias, thiab ces txhua yam yog tseeb.

Kuv nco ntsoov lub movie "American ncuav qab zib" twb tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1999. Hluas tsis tau hais tias Homeric tshaj nws luag thaum saib cov kev lom zem muab (yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab) nyob rau hauv loj hysteria.

Ib tug neeg, on qhov tsis tooj, tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab fond ntawm movies thiab prefers phau ntawv. Ib txhia quaj luag Jerome, nyob rau lwm yam Woodhouse, lwm leej lwm tus nyob rau hauv Twain thiab Vonnegut.

Nws tshwm sim li no. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv cov dej khov slipped thiab poob, thiab ib tug neeg pom nws thiab luag thiaj li nyuaj uas tsis tau thaum nws thiab kuj poob rau hauv cov daus. Raws li yuav tau menyuam, ces nws tsim ib tug tag nrho cov saw ntawm cov neeg uas luag thiab poob, ua ntej nws yog lom zem heev.

Raws li nyob rau hauv DI Harms - qub poj niam, leej twg, vim hais tias ntawm ntau xav, poob tawm ntawm lub qhov rais txhua hnub. Cov kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov dab neeg no yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tshaj ice sprawling neeg luag - txawm Homeric, thiab txawm tias muaj yog tsis muaj - nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, tab sis yog tias koj yeej xav tau, koj ua tau.

Niaj hnub nimno lub neej phraseologism

Tam sim no ob peb cov neeg nco ntsoov Homer. Tsis kawg vim hais tias nws tej hauj lwm yog heev yooj yim mus nyeem. Tab sis nws yuav tsum yog li ntawd phem. Cov teeb meem tiag tiag yog hais tias txawm tus poj myths xwb ntawm ancient Greece, ob peb qhib. Thaum lawv yog zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm NA Kuhn.

Rau tag nrho cov yog vim li cas lub hauv paus chiv keeb phraseologism "Homeric tis" thiab ua heev npaum li cas txaus siab rau cov tsis nco qab lawm Homer, tsis nco qab lawm myths xwb tseem ntawm tag nrho cov no yog tsuas yog tus chaw "Homeric". Peb cia siab tias peb yuav tsis tau tsuas yog tau piav cov lus, tab sis kuj tsom nws cov keeb kwm. Ib tug me me daim ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm kev ntseeg, ib yam nkaus thiab, yuav tau txais txiaj ntsim ntawm tus nyeem ntawv. Tej zaum nws txawm xav mus nrhiav rau hauv no fascinating lo lus nug.

Tis prolongs lub neej

Kuv xav kom tas rau ib tug zoo daim ntawv thiab hais tias cov lus nruas "Homeric tis" peb soj ntsuam, thiab tsis muaj contraindications yuav tsis tsum pom tiv thaiv unbridled kev xyiv fab.

Yog hais tias mam li nco dheev zoo nyeem ntawv tso cai nws tus kheej rau luag Homeric, piv txwv li nrov nrov, kev lom zem thiab ua tiag tiag, ces nws yuav tsum ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias tsis muaj ib tug nyob ze rau nws thiab nws tis yog tsis muaj leej twg raug mob, thiab ces muab lub qhov quav rau txoj kev xav.