Biography Gabdulla Tukai lub neej thiab ua hauj lwm

Gabdulla Tukai - paub Tatar txawj sau ntawv, paj huam, critic thiab tshuab txhais lus. Nws yog tus founder ntawm lub tshiab paj huam ntawm lub teb chaws, seb puas tsimnyog siab kev txiav txim zoo ntawm patriotism. Tukai tsim ib tug paj huam lub tsev kawm ntawv, nyob rau hauv lig cawv uas ib tug loj tiam tsis tsuas Tatar, tab sis lwm yam neeg sau ntawv.

Gabdulla Tukai: biography

Tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los 04.26.1886 nyob rau hauv lub zos Kushlavych. Nws txiv - Muhamedgarif - ib tug neeg uas Kazan xeev. lub txawj sau ntawv yawg yog ib tug mullah. Thaum Gabdulla yog 4.5 lub hlis, nws txiv tau tuag, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo nws poob nws niam. Rau ib tug thaum nws nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg txoj kev yawg Zinnatully tom qab tuaj rau Kazan nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg childless Muhammetvali, qhov twg nws nyob rau txog 2 xyoos.

Gabdulla Tukai biography hais tias nws niam thiab txiv yog mob, thiab tus tub poob rau hauv ib tug neeg pluag tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub zos Sagdi Kyrlay, qhov twg nws nyob rau peb lub xyoos. Neeg pluag lub neej tau muab rau nws yuav tsis yooj yim. Ntawm no kuv ua hauj lwm nyuaj, tshawb nrhiav thiab kawm lub neej Gabdulla Tukai. Luv luv biography ntxiv hais txog nws yav tom ntej tus me nyuam, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Uralsk. Nws coj nws tsev neeg ua lag luam Galiaskar Usmanov, muaj ib tus hluas nkauj ntawm nws tus phauj. Lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv kawm nyob rau hauv madrassas Tukhvatullina tsev neeg mus kawm thaum uas tig mus Lavxias teb sab chav kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qhia nws kuj zoo kawg yam txuj ci.

Los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog 16 xyoo, tsim nyob rau qhov yooj yim ntseeg thiab sijhawm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Biography Gabdulla Tukai pom zoo hais tias tus tub hluas heev kawm: zoo-paub nyob sab Europe, Lavxias teb sab, sab hnub tuaj haiv neeg, ntau yam lus thiab ntau tales qhia nthuav.

Nws muaj ib tug zoo lub pob ntseg, thiab nws hu nkauj zoo, tab sis yog nws lub suab tsis yog tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj, tab sis tus tub hluas twb tau mus embellish tus sau ntawv rau cov suab paj nruag.

Kev koom tes nrog cov ntaub ntawv

Tus thawj phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm Tukai cov fwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv journal "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida" (1904). Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo nws txhais mus rau hauv lub hom lus ntawm Krylov lub fables, thiab muaj lawv mus rau luam tawm. Kuv xav nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov thiab Pushkin. Nws thawj thawj txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub paj huam tau raug txhais ua hauj lwm A.Koltsova "Yuav ua li cas koj pw tsaug zog, me ntsis txiv neej?", Luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1905

Biography Gabdulla Tukai hais tias tom qab lub kiv puag ncig pib nyob rau hauv 1905, thawj nyob rau hauv Uralsk cov phau ntawv Magazine thiab ntawv xov xwm "Al-Ghasr Al-Jadida", "Ficker". Tukai koom nrog lawv thiab luam tawm ntau kwv huam rau tej yam uas hais ib tug kiv puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd cov kws ntawv tau koom tes nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog demonstrations.

Nyob rau hauv 1907 Tukai sab laug lub madrasa Tukhvatullina. Yog li pib nws free lub neej.

Lub rau hli ntuj Peb coup uas tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, sim hawm caij nyoog lub txawj sau ntawv mus tsim lub nqe "Tsis txhob mus deb!". Biography Gabdulla Tukai hais tias lub suab nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, fighter, hu mus rau thaum xaus sawv ntsug rau lub Honor ntawm nws lub teb chaws thiab kev cai ywj pheej. Tej Tukai kwv huam li "Ib tug khub ntawm nees", "Shurale" sau nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th, mob siab rau lub ntsiab ntawm nws lub teb chaws.

creativity Tukai

Muaj ntau yam kev pab Gabdulla Tukai. Biography sij nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug nrov thiab tseeb.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg 1907 cov txawj sau ntawv tuaj rau Kazan muaj yuav ua li cas nws nyiam. Literary voj voog coj nws yooj yim, nws txoj kev rau cov hluas sau ntawv, uas yog grouped nyob ib ncig ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Al-Islah".

Thaum lub sij hawm no, tag nrho nws cov kev sau ntawv possibilities Tukai xa mus rau satirical lom zem magazine "Yalt-yult", "Yashen". Los ntawm 1908, tus kws twb mus voj voog nthuav paj huam thiab tseeb tsab ntawv. Paj Huam "Foom koob hmoov rau lub cim xeeb ntawm Husain" thiab "Tatar hluas" yog lawm ua tus sau nrog txoj kev xav ntawm cov keeb kwm zoo.

Rau 1909-10 biennium. cov txawj sau ntawv tau tsim ib puas kwv huam, ob zaj dab neeg, ntawv sketch nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm "Yuav ua li cas kuv nco ntsoov txog kuv tus kheej", ib tsab xov xwm hais txog kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Tatar, 30 xyuas thiab feature cov khoom, luam tawm 12 cov phau ntawv. Ntau xyoo Tukai sau pej xeem cov nkauj. Nyob rau hauv 1910, tus kws ntawv luam tawm tej zaj nkauj sau nyob rau hauv phau ntawv "National melodies."

Gabdulla Tukai: biography rau cov me nyuam

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Tukai pib sau ntawv paj huam thiab prose rau cov me nyuam. Paj Huam "Cov tshis thiab yaj," "Shurale" thiab nqe 50, hais txog 100 txhais lus ntsuag nws tsim nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos. A qhov chaw zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tsim yaam tshab tau "Cov kev hu mus rau ua hauj lwm", cov paj huam "Shurale" thiab "kev lom zem nplooj ntawv" sau raws li nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tales. Tukai tsim 2 anthology ntawm Tatar ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Poet muaj leej twg paub tus tsim ntawm lub Tatar ntaub ntawv rau cov me nyuam.

mus ncig teb chaws txawj sau ntawv

Feem ntau ntawm cov kwv huam thiab sau sau Tukai qhuas los ntawm mus ntsib mus rau hauv lub zos ntawm ordering. Lawv piav cov kev muaj tiag ntawm kwv yees li nrog rau cov neeg.

Txawm tias cov neeg pluag noj qab haus huv, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 1911-12 Gabdulla ua mus txawv tebchaws uas tseem ceeb rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 1911 Tukai tuaj los ntawm steamer rau Astrakhan, nyob rau hauv txoj kev, nws tau ntsib nrog rau cov Volga ( "me me ncig xyuas", "Dacha"). Ntawm no cov txawj sau ntawv nyob hauv ib tug phooj ywg lub Sagit Ramieva. Nyob rau hauv Astrakhan, nws tau ntsib tus Azerbaijani pej xeem daim duab Nariman Narimanov, uas twb exiled muaj rau revolutionary kev ua ub no.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 1912 tus kws txiav txim siab mus rau Kazan, Ufa thiab St. Petersburg. Nws nyob hauv St. Petersburg, tsug kaum peb hnub, ces mus rau lub Trinity, thiab ces nyob rau hauv lub Kazakh steppe haus maum lub mis nyuj nyob rau hauv kev cia siab los txhim kho lawv tus mob. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj Tukai rov qab mus rau Kazan. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab luam ntawv lub tsev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm cov neeg pluag noj qab haus huv, nws tseem tsim.

2 (15) .04. 1913 Gabdulla Tukay tuag. Nws tuag nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm txuj ci. Tukaya kev lig kev cai twb decisive ideological thiab aesthetic yam thiab lub neej-muab qhov chaw rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ntxiv Tatar ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub banner haiv neeg thiab realism.

Gabdulla Tukai faus rau hauv lub tojntxas nyob hauv Kazan Tatar.

Cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug

Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm tus kws npe hu: Kazan Square, subways, txoj kev nyob rau hauv Ufa, Dautova zos nyob rau hauv lub Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam.

Tukai tau tsa monuments nyob rau hauv Uralsk, poob-Petrburge thiab Moscow.

Qhib ib tsev cia puav pheej ntawm Gabdulla Tukay Literary Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv Kazan, txawj-memorial complex nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Gabdulla Tukai Tshiab Kyrlay.

Lub npe ntawm tus kws twb tseem muaj npe Art nqis nyob rau hauv Tatarstan.