Biography Paustovskogo Konstantina Georgievicha. Classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv

Nrog creativity Paustovskogo peb lub ntsej muag, tseem kawm nyob rau tsev kawm ntawv. Thiab tam sim no kuv xav tau tias ntsw ib tug me ntsis rau hauv lub biography ntawm no amazing thiab feemxyuam neeg. Feem ntau nws yog piav los ntawm nws nyob rau hauv nws ntawv trilogy, "Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm lub neej". Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm Paustovskogo raws li nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej pom ntawm lub neej thiab kev, thiab yog li ntawd, nyeem ntawv rau lawv, koj tau ntsib nrog ntau nthuav tseeb. Txoj hmoo nws muaj zog, zoo li txhua txhua tus pej xeem ntawm lub complex thiab contradictory era. Feem ntau cov Konstantina Paustovskogo Revered li tus sau cov heev heev cov me nyuam dab neeg thiab cov ntawv tseeb.

biography

Biography Paustovskogo pib Tej zaum 31, 1892, thaum lub neej yav tom ntej sau ntawv yug. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm railway statistician George Maksimovic Paustovskogo. Niam hu ua Mary Grigorevnoj Paustovsky. Raws li nws tus txiv pedigree ua rau yus lub ancient tsev neeg ntawm cov Cossack hetman P. K. Sagaydachnogo. Nws yawg yog ib tug Cossack Chumak, uas instilled nyob rau hauv nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv ib tug hlub ntawm lawv lub teb chaws dab neeg thiab xwm. Kuv yawm txiv tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Turkish, yog ib tug neeg raug txim, qhov chaw uas nws rov qab nrog nws tus poj niam, Fatima Turk, uas ua kevcai raus dej nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Honoratus. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub txawj sau ntawv leeg tsev thiab Ukrainian-Cossack thiab Turkish ntshav.

Lub neej thiab hauj lwm

Zoo tag nrho cov ntawm nws thaum yau nws siv nyob rau hauv Ukraine, thiab nyob rau hauv 1898 tsiv muaj thiab nws tag nrho tsev neeg. Paustovsky yeej ib txwm ua tsaug rau lub fact tias nws loj hlob tuaj nyob rau hauv lub Ukraine, nws yog cia li hais tias nws yog lub teeb lyre, uas cov txawj sau ntawv tsis sab laug.

Cov tsev neeg Paustovsky muaj plaub tug me nyuam. Thaum nws txiv sab laug lub tsev neeg, Constantine tau yuam kom khiav tawm tsev kawm ntawv mus kawm ntawv vim hais tias nws yuav tsum tau pab nws niam.

Ntxiv Paustovskogo biography qhia tau hais tias txoj kev kawm ntawv nws tseem tau txais, muaj kawm nyob rau hauv lub classical qauv sau ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Kiev. Tom qab nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog, nws nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub keeb kwm-philological kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab ib pliag, nws pauv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow thiab kawm muaj nyob rau ntawm kev cai lij choj kws qhia ntawv, li no los pab lawv txoj kev kawm. Tab sis, ces lub ntiaj teb ua ntej.

Paustovsky: dab neeg

Nws muaj tswv yim txawj sau ntawv pib nrog cov zaj dab neeg "Nyob rau hauv dej", thiab tom qab ntawd sau nws "teeb" nyob rau hauv lub Kiev magazine. Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog Paustovsky muaj txoj cai tsis mus koom nyob rau hauv nws, raws li ob tug tijlaug twb nyob rau hauv tsov rog. Yog li ntawd nws nyob ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub rear thiab los ua ib tug kws pab tswv yim mus rau lub tram, ces ib tug Medic nyob rau hauv cov tub rog lub tsheb ciav hlau, uas mus nyob rau hauv lub 1915 los ntawm Belarus thiab Poland.

Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig ntawm 1917 nws pib ib txoj hauj lwm ua tub rog correspondent. Nyob rau hauv tib lub sij hawm pib lub civil tsov rog, thiab cov kws ntawv yog thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub Cov Qib ntawm Petliura, tab sis, ces hais kom cov tub rog liab.

Tom qab tsov rog Konstantin Paustovsky mus rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Tej lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Odessa, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Seaman". Muaj, nws tau ntsib nrog zoo-paub sau ntawv xws li Babel, S. Slavin, I. Ilf. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib lub Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Taganrog, Ekaterinoslavle, Hughes. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws sau nws thawj thawj lub ntim tshiab "Tus Romantics," uas, li cas los xij, yuav tsum tau tso tawm nyob rau hauv luam xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1930.

Thiab ces nws tau tsiv mus rau lub Caucasus thiab nyob rau hauv Sukhumi, Batumi, Baku, Tbilisi thiab Yerevan. Nyob rau hauv 1923, nws yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, uas nws npaj rau lub editor ntawm "kev loj hlob". Muaj pib lug luam tawm ua hauj lwm Paustovskogo.

Nws yog ib tug sau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, "Counter-ships" nyob rau hauv 1928. Nyob rau hauv lub 30 Paustovsky nquag luam nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Pravda" thiab lwm yam phau ntawv Magazine.

Paustovsky: zaj dabneeg

Tab sis nws yuav muaj mus ntxiv nws cov lus thiab mus nyob ib ncig ntawm lub teb chaws muaj kev cuam tshuam nws lub neej nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, uas yuav coj nws lub koob meej raws li ib tug txawj sau ntawv.

Nyob rau hauv 1931 nws luam tawm tus naas ej tshiab "Kara Bugaz" sau Paustovsky. Cov dab neeg ib tug tom qab lwm pib los mam los ntawm nws cwj mem. Qhov no "txoj hmoo ntawm Charles Lonsevilya" thiab "Colchis", thiab "Dub hiav txwv" thiab "North taleas", thiab hais txog. D. Nws kuj sau ib tug ntau ntawm lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm Meshersky ib ncig thiab cov zaj dab neeg "lub constellation canes Venatici", "Orest Kiprensky "" Taras Shevchenko "," Isaak Levitan "thiab al.

Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog II lub ntiaj teb no nws ua hauj lwm voenkorom. Tom qab nws kaw mus ntawm Moscow thiab Tarus (Kaluga cheeb tsam). Nws muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner thiab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin. Nyob rau hauv lub 50s nws mus nyob ncig saib nyob rau hauv teb chaws Europe.

Paustovsky tuag nyob rau hauv Moscow nyob rau hauv 1968, Lub Xya hli ntuj 14. Txawm li cas los, nws raug faus nyob rau hauv lub toj ntxas nyob rau hauv Tarusa.

Tej lub neej ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv

Nws thawj thawj tus poj niam Konstantin Paustovsky tau ntsib nyob rau hauv lub Crimea, thiab nws lub npe yog Catherine Stepanovna Gorodtsov. Lawv tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv 1916. Lawv muaj ib tug tub, Vadim, tab sis nees nkaum xyoo tom qab, tus ob peb tsoo li.

Nws ob tus poj niam, Valishevsky-Navashin Valeria, yog tus muam ntawm tus naas ej Polish artist. Lawv tau sib yuav nyob rau hauv lub lig 30s, tab sis tom qab ib tug ntev lub sij hawm rov qab sib nrauj tag.

Paustovskogo biography qhia tau hais tias nws muaj ib tug poj niam thiab ib tug thib peb - ib tug heev cov tub ntxhais thiab zoo nkauj actress Tatyana Yevteyeva-Arbuzov, uas tau muab nws ib tug tub, Alexei.

txawj sau ntawv lus hais txog

Tej nqe lus hais txog cov lus uas cov txawj sau ntawv Paustovskogo hais tias nws yog ib tug zoo tswv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, uas nws yuav "kos duab" qhov zoo heev scenery. Yog li ntawd nws cog cov me nyuam ib tug hlub rau cov xwm thiab qhia kom lawv pom txoj kev zoo nkauj uas nyob ib ncig lawv. Konstantin Paustovsky kuj tau pab txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Soviet prose.

Rau zaj dab neeg "Telegram" heev movie star Marlene Dietrich laj mej pej xeem sawv mus txog rau nws lub hauv caug thiab nwj kiag nws txhais tes. Nws txawm nominated rau lub Nobel nqi zog, uas nws thiaj li tau txais Sholokhov.

Heev mas cov nqe lus Paustovskogo txog lub Lavxias teb sab lus, qhov twg nws yog, piv txwv li, hais tias nyob rau hauv relation mus rau cov tib neeg hom lus yuav tsum meej txiav txim tsis tsuas yog nyob rau nws cov kev cai theem, tab sis kuj yuav kom meej meej tuaj nws civil txoj hauj lwm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis pom zoo nrog nws cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv uas nws hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyob rau hauv peb lub neej uas nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom piav lub Lavxias teb sab lus. Thiab ces nws yog txoj cai: nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, Lavxias teb sab - lub richest lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm lub cim xeeb

Biography Paustovskogo yog tias nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau lub hwj chim, nws tau heev principled txoj hauj lwm, tab sis nws tsis tau zaum tawm cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv khwv camp thiab cov tsev loj cuj, on qhov tsis tooj, cov tub ceev xwm muab nws ib lub xeev puav pheej.

Nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv lub npe №2 tsev qiv ntawv twb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Odessa, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub nroog nyob rau hauv 2010. Tus thawj monument tau qhib rau nws. Nyob rau hauv 2012, lub yim hli ntuj 24, qhib lwm monument nyob rau hauv Tarusa rau lub Oka dej, qhov chaw uas nws yog xwm nrog nws nyiam aub ntawm Grozny npe. Lub npe ntawm ib tug txawj sau ntawv muaj npe txoj kev ntawm lub zos xws li Moscow, Odessa, Kiev, Tarus, Taganrog, Rostov-on-Don, Dnepropetrovsk.

Nyob rau hauv 1958 nws luam tawm nws tiav tej hauj lwm ntawm lub rau-ntim ib tsab ntawm 225.000 luam.