"Ceftriaxone" tshuaj tua kab mob. piav qhia

Tshuaj tua kab mob "Ceftriaxone" (zoo li "Betasporin", "Rotseferin" tshuaj "Lifakson") yog muab rau cov qeb ntawm semi-hluavtaws cephalosporin nyiaj. Tshuaj yog ib tug thib peb-tiam tshuaj.

Tshuaj tua kab mob "ceftriaxone" mas resistant rau beta-lactamases. Cov tshuaj yog tau muaj theem thoob plaws hauv lub hnub. Qhov no, nyob rau hauv lem, tswj pw kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob. Nws twb pom tias cov tshuaj yog muaj kev ruaj ntseg, xws li neonatal cov neeg mob, thiab rau cov neeg uas muaj feem yuav.

Tshuaj tua kab mob "ceftriaxone" yog ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug hmoov npaj rau tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg hais tias peb lub cim tshuaj sau ua si tiv thaiv kab-zoo thiab tsis zoo microorganisms. Lub mechanism ntawm qhov kev txiav txim "ceftriaxone" formulation yog raws li nyob rau hauv nws muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau synthesis ntawm peptidoglycan cell phab ntsa ntawm cov kab mob.

Cov tshuaj tsis undergo hepatic transformation. Qhov no muab ib qhov concentration nyob rau hauv lub cev, thiab kuj pub txoj kev siv cov tshuaj rau cov neeg mob nrog nephritic thiab hepatic insufficiency. Tas nyob hauv cov zis thiab bile.

Cov tshuaj yuav txeem kub lug meninges nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam. Hnub tom qab tso dej thawj coj ntawm ib tug ntau npaum ntawm tsib caug-ib puas milligrams ib kilogram lub cev hnyav ntawm cov tshuaj concentration nyob rau hauv lub hlwb txha nqaj qaum kua tshaj 1.4 .mu.g / ml. Qhov siab tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nce mus txog plaub teev tom qab thawj coj mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Qhov nruab nrab tshuaj ntau nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm 18 .mu.g / ml.

Tshuaj tua kab mob "ceftriaxone" muaj peev xwm ntawm dhau los ntawm lub placental barrier thiab txeem nyob rau hauv me ntau nyob rau hauv niam cov kua mis. Cov mis nyuj yog kuaj peb mus rau plaub rau ib xees ntawm theem ntawm cov nyiaj nyob rau hauv cov ntshiab.

Tshuaj tua kab mob "Ceftriaxone" yog qhia rau cov kev kho mob ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kab txhab, tshwm sim los ntawm raug microorganisms. Tej cov kab mob xws li mob ntsws rwj, mob ntsws, mastoiditis, bronchiectasis, otitis media, gonorrhea, peritonitis, meningitis. Txhais tau hais tias muaj nyob rau hauv kab mob nyob rau hauv immunocompromised cov neeg mob, thiab neutropenia.

Cov tshuaj no yog qhia rau tus kab mob ntawm cov pa ib ntsuj av tau: ntsws (mob thiab ntev), raws li zoo raws li pleural empyema. Yuav kom muaj xws li kev nyeem ntawv thiab mob plab, mob hnyuv txhab, typhoid kub taub hau, salmonellosis, sepsis, kab mob endocarditis. Tshuaj tua kab mob "Ceftriaxone" tsa los ntawm kab mob ntawm cov pob qij txha thiab cov pob txha, xws li nyob rau hauv lub maxillofacial cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv soj ntsuam xyaum, muaj pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo siv ntawm cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv chlamydial kab mob.

Lub sij hawm teem tseg txhais tau tias "Ceftriaxone" uas cev xeeb tub raug tso cai tsuas yog thaum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus piv ntawm cov kev pab cuam mus rau leej niam thiab raug mob mus rau lub fetus.

Schema sij rau kev siv cov tshuaj kws muaj txuj. Raws li ib tug dav dav txoj cai, taw ib tug los yog ob tug grams tauj ib hnub nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tau kaum ob xyoos.

Nyob rau hauv lub heev ntawm kab txhab zaum yuav muab 0.5-1 gram txhua txhua kaum ob teev.