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Cheeb Tsam Syria - Ancient Assyrian lub xeev

Ancient Assyrian lub xeev uas muaj ib tug nplua nuj keeb kwm, tshwj xeeb architecture, qhov twg tom ntej no mus rau lub ancient ruins coexist ua tau hauj lwm mosques, hammams thiab medieval ciaj uas muag - tag nrho cov Syria, cim thiab tsab Middle Eastern lub teb chaws, ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm lub Mediterranean, Cyprus, Levant Hiav txwv thiab lub zos nyob sib ze Qaib ntxhw, Lebanon, Jordan , Iraq thiab Ixayees. Dua li ntawm qhov ntev keeb kwm ntawm cov chaw, cov niaj hnub statehood ntawm niaj hnub no Syria muaj ze li ntawm 70 xyoo. Tab sis qhov no yuav tsum tau tham nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm. Peb yuav tsum tau muaj cuab kav nrog geography thiab ancient keeb kwm ntawm lub xeev, yuav tsum paub dab tsi cheeb tsam ntawm Syria txhiab. Km2, dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub teb chaws no.

acquaintance

Los ntawm cov plaub xyoo pua BC cov koob hmoov pawg neeg thaj av tau tswm ntawm tas mus li settlers. Alternated xyoo pua, lub xeev tau tsim, blossoming, tuag, tsim tshiab thiab Syria cheeb tsam yeej tsis npliag. Rau yav tom ntej kev nyab xeeb nrog me me winters sov thiab tshav ntuj, tab sis tsis exhausting kub lub caij ntuj sov yeej ib txwm txaus nyiam. Xis mos qhuav huab cua nyob ntawm no thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo. Tsuas yog los ntawm Kaum ib hlis mus Lub peb hlis ntuj, nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij ntuj no rains nchuav tsawg luv luv ntev. Lub caij ntuj no kub + 7-9˚S lub caij ntuj sov - 25-30˚S. Suab puam thiab roob chaw surprise qhua txias ntawm lub hmo ntuj, tus pas ntsuas kub qhia tau hais tias cov kub yog feem ntau hauv qab no cia kom khov nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no.

Cov yooj yim qhov chaw ntawm lub teb chaws, thiab muaj xws li hauv lub vos nqaum dawb nrog ib tug coastline ntawm 183 km, thiab cov loj suab puam toj siab thiab lub roob uas tiv thaiv lub sab hnub poob qhuav cua, raws li yog hais qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim rau tib neeg lub neej. Yog li ntawd, lub teb chaws tus capital Damascus, tau muaj rau txhiab xyoo, nws yog ib tug ntawm cov hiob lub zos nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, zwm thiab densely populated. Niaj hnub no, raws li official nuj nqis, nws yog ib lub tsev mus txog 2 lab tus tib neeg.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Cov ancient pawg neeg thaj av nyob los ntawm cov Syria, tau pom ntau lub teb chaws, txawv sij hawm ntawm blossoms ntawm no. Tom qab hnub poob, lub Egyptian dominion ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Euphrates tsim lub xeev Ebla, Akkad kov yeej tom qab. Ces, nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no muaj ib tug txheej ntawm me me lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, Islam yog tsim los pab xwb 661 xyoo, thiab Damascus los ua cov hauj lwm capital ntawm tus naas ej as Caliphate. Syria, ib thaj tsam ntawm txhiab. Km2 hloov lub sij hawm.

Nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog hauv lub cheeb tsam tau kav los ntawm lub Crusaders. Lawv xeev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th kov yeej thiab sacked cov tub rog ntawm Tamerlane, thiab txij thaum ntawd Syria tau ua ib feem ntawm lub Ottoman Empire. Independent lub teb chaws pib tsuas yog tom qab lub 2nd ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog nyob rau hauv 1946. Founded tshaj 5000 xyoo dhau los, hnub no, lub nroog Damaxaka - lub ntsiab nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, lub npe tag nrho cov neeg uas lub Syrian Arab koom pheej. Cov hauj lwm lub xeev hom lus - Arabic. Syria muaj thaj tsam ntawm ntau tshaj 185,2 thous. Km 2. Rau qhov ntsuas no, lub xeev yog nyob rau hauv 87th qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntiaj teb no.

Syria: Cheeb Tsam thiab cov pejxeem

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 2015, lub teb chaws yog inhabited los ntawm 18.5 lab cov neeg. Nyob deb nroog cov neeg ua li 46% ntawm tag nrho cov pejxeem, tab sis cov tsis muaj stability nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws niaj hnub no tsis tso cai rau nws raws nraim hais tias. Ntau tshaj 70% ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov Muslims, ntseeg nyob rau hauv Syria, txog 10%.

Nyob rau hauv kev phem ntawm lub overwhelming feem ntau ntawm cov as pejxeem ntawm cov teb chaws tus inhabitants muaj Kurds (9%), Armenians (2%), Axilia (0.3%), cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Caucasian nationalities (0.3%).

toj roob hauv pes

Syrian cheeb tsam yog heev impressive, thiab cov struts yog varied: roob ua hauj lwm yog hloov los ntawm lowland dej ntws. Lub legendary Tigris thiab Euphrates dej ntws thoob plaws nws lub teb chaws. Euphrates ntev yog 680 km. Waterways ntawm lub teb chaws - yog tsis tsuas loj, tab sis kuj dabneeg nto moo dej.

Nyob rau hauv lub nyob niaj hnub no los ua Ixayees tus Golan Heights nyob ib ncig ntawm 2814 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem yog Mount Hermon. Lake tsawg kev zoo nkauj ntawm Al-Assad - cov coob reservoir nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws, occupying yuav luag 675 square kilometers.

Lub zos thiab keeb kwm

As koom pheej muaj ib tug amazing, yuav luag zoo heev sights. Syria cheeb tsam accommodates ib tug lossis loj txheej ntawm keeb kwm, tseem ua neej nyob rau hauv lub monuments thiab vaj tse. Lossis loj cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm yav dhau los civilizations, txhua tus uas tau sab laug ib co kua nplaum ntawm nws cov qub hwj chim. Cov pawg neeg thaj av tau pom lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Tamerlane lub conquests, Saladin siab tawv.

Damascus - tus hlob ntawm lub capitals ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas sawv ntawm cov kev tshuam ntawm cov lag luam tawm tseem khiav thiab ua qhov chaw ntawm lub sab hnub tuaj Mediterranean luam. Mus rau sab qab teb ntawm lub capital yog lub nroog ntawm Bosra, ua dub basalt. Landmark yog lub Roman tsev ua yeeb yam, muab rau hauv ib tug impregnable citadel.

Ob txhais Damascus tom qab lub Syrian nroog ntawm Aleppo yog nto moo rau tsis tsuas cov amazing keeb kwm monuments, tab sis kuj lub fact tias nws yog inhabited tsuas yog los ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv.

Sau tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm no cim av tsis yooj yim sua. Nws ua li tsis tshua muaj teeb meem dab tsi cheeb tsam ntawm Syria, tsuas ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov ntawm nws yog ib tug veritable qhib-cua tsev cia puav pheej.

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