Cov feem ntau Belarusian npe: daim ntawv teev cov hauv paus pib

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm npe yeej ib txwm tau tib neeg. Txhua yam ntawm peb looj hlias xav txog lub keeb kwm ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab tus nqi cov npe. Txawm tias ib tug cursory keeb kwm thiab lus tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no yuav ua tau kom npaj txhij txog tau. Piv txwv li, lub npe Hazanov yuav ua ib tug quab yuam nyob rau hauv tib neeg qhov chaw nyob Khazanovich, Hazanovsky los yog Hazanovuch. Nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm mus sib hais tias yog haiv neeg twg, tab sis qhov no yog tsis ib txwm ib qhov taw qhia. Khazanovich tej zaum Lavxias teb sab thiab Belarusians, thiab cov neeg Yudais.

Yuav kom xaiv tau cov tawm uas yog leej twg nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb yuav pab anthroponimics - science, kom sau tau thiab kawm txog cov keeb kwm ntawm npe. Nws yuav pab kom koj to taub hais tias lawv yuav mus rau ib qho kev cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg lawv, txawm yog vim li cas. Belarusian npe thiab lawv cov keeb kwm yog heev ruam tag, vim hais tias cov av ntawm Belarus txhua lub sij hawm los ntawm qhov ntxeem tau ntawm Tug, Lavxias teb sab, Tatar thiab Lithuanian.

Thaum lub sij hawm tshwm sim los ntawm cov thawj cov npe rau ntawm Belarus pawg neeg thaj av

Belarusian npe yuav muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab xaus. Anthroponimical tsom qhia tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws muaj ib tug ntau dua cawv nyob rau ib feem ntawm ntau ntau lub xeev. Lawv nyob teb chaws thiab tsim kom muaj kev cai raws li lawv lub tswvyim. Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws cawv yog xav tau lub hwj chim ntawm Duchy ntawm Lithuania. Nws ua ib tug kev hloov tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm Belarus lus, tab sis kuj los ua dignify los ntawm cov generic npe ntawm tus noble hauv chav kawm ntawv.

Surnames pib tshwm rau hauv lub lig 14th - thaum ntxov 15th caug xyoo, thiab lawv muaj twb feem ntau nobles, cov neeg siab plaws. Nyob rau genus npe pab cov kab lis kev cai thiab cov lus uas lwm lub teb chaws. Ib tug poj koob ntau cov hauv paus hniav thiab txoj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm lub sij hawm thiab cov neeg, nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm qhov kev txiav txim nyob rau hauv Belarusian pawg neeg thaj av.

Lub npe ntawm cov peasants thiab gentry chav kawm ntawv

Nrog rau cov generic cov npe ntawm cov noble tsev neeg, cov teeb meem no yog xav paub ntxiv los yog tsawg dua ruaj khov thiab tseeb. Cov muaj lub feem ntau ancient thiab paub rau tag nrho cov Gromyko, Tyszkiewicz, Iodko los yog Chodkiewicz. Mas rau lub hauv paus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub npe ntxiv -vich / -ich, cim tias seb thaum lub noble thiab ancient keeb kwm ntawm lub genus. Noble tib chav kawm ntawv tsis txawv constancy nyob rau hauv lub tsev lub npe. Xeem lub npe coj lub npe ntawm nws leej txiv los yog txiv yawg, piv txwv li, F. Bartos los yog Olehnovich. Nws yog ib qho interesting tseeb ntawm Identify lub npe ntawm av thiab av nyob rau hauv koob yawm txwv qub txeeg qub tes. Farmers kuj tau txais lawv cov koob yawm txwv npe qab lub fwjchim luj kawg nkaus. Piv txwv li, lub npe originated ua tsaug rau lub npe Bielawski fiefdoms. Thiab tus tswv, ua nom ua tswv thiab peasants tau hu ua sib npaug - Bielawski. Nws kuj tshwm sim hais tias tus serf tsev neeg muaj ob peb lub npe. Thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm lawv cov npe twb dov xwm.

muaj hnub nyoog 18-19

Thaum lub sij hawm no pib qhia qhov chaw ntawm cov npe txawv thiab yuav ua li cas lub peasants, thiab cov noble hauv chav kawm ntawv. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov pejxeem yog cov npe xaus nyob rau hauv -ovich / -evich / -ich, piv txwv li, P., Sergeyitch Mohovich. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub generic npe yog lub hauv paus thiab Western qhov chaw ntawm lub Belarusian av. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no tsim lawv tus kheej ntau cov npe, lawv kuj pom tau hais tias yuav lub feem ntau ancient. Piv txwv li, lub npe hais txog Ivashkevich 18-19 centuries nyob rau hauv keeb kwm.

Lub npe tej zaum yuav muaj cag tob tob thiab muaj ib tug ncaj qha kev twb kev txuas nrog cov noble qub txeeg qub tes. A. - lub npe uas qhia tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm teej tug mus rau ib tug noble tsev neeg, tab sis kuj lub npe ntawm lub tsev ntawm nws txiv - Alexander, cov generic npe yog hais txog mus rau lub xyoo pua 15th.

Tej nthuav ancestral npe raws li Burak los yog qhov ntswg, yog neeg pluag cov hauv paus hniav. Txawv txawv npe twb tsis raug rau assimilate thiab ntxiv txoj, noj thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no.

Russia tus yam ntxwv

Lavxias teb sab npe, feem ntau yog xaus nyob rau hauv Poj niam, pib hnav thiab Belarusians vim hais tias ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntxeem tau ntawm sab hnub tuaj lub tebchaws ntawm Belarus. Yuav kom lub npe lub hauv paus feem ntau ntxiv Moscow xaus. Yog li ntawd, Ivanov, Kozlov, Novikov. Tsis tas li ntawd ntxiv kawg nyob rau hauv -o, uas yog ntau yam ntxwv rau cov Ukrainians, es Lavxias teb sab. Piv txwv li, tus zoo lub npe ntawm Goncharenok muab rau hauv Goncharenko. Tus qauv ntawm cov kev hloov no nyob rau hauv lub npe hnub yug yog cov yam ntxwv rau cov cheeb tsam, nyob qhov twg tus ntawm Lavxias teb sab - sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws.

Nthuav thiab zoo nkauj cov npe ntawm cov Belarus

Los ntawm lub sij hawm immemorial tuaj nthuav ntau thiab nco npe ntawm Belarusians uas tsis tau undergone kev hloov thiab assimilate. Lawv cov keeb kwm yog yuam ua hauj lwm rau tus nplua nuj lub tswv yim ntawm lub peasants. Heev feem ntau cov neeg hu lawv tsev neeg nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm huab cua cov txheej xwm, cov tsiaj, kab, lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo thiab tus neeg. Qhov zoo-paub lub xeem te raws nraim li cas sawv. Pawg no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li lub qhov ntswg, Turbine, Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog kab. Qhov no yog raug ntawm Belarusian npe, tab sis lawv yog cov heev tsis tshua muaj.

txiv neej npe

Interestingly xws genus nyob rau hauv lub Belarusian pawg neeg thaj av, uas tau ua lub hauv paus rau cov txiv neej cov npe. Tsi yog lub npe yuav xam seb leej twg yog leej txiv thiab leej twg yog tus tub ntawm. Yog hais tias nws yog ib tug tub, nws lub npe twb ntxiv mus rau thaum xaus ntawm -enok / -IR / -chik / -uk / -yuk. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, xws li cov npe rau ntawm "no" hais tias tus txiv neej yog tus tub ntawm ib tug noble tsev neeg. Cov no muaj xws Mironchik, Ivanchyk, Vasilyuk, Aleksyuk. Yog li ntawd, yog ib tug txhob txwm masculine cov npe uas hais txog teej tug mus rau ib tug tej yam xeem.

Yog hais tias ib tug yooj yim tsev neeg yuav tsuas xaiv ib tug me nyuam raws li tus tub ntawm nws txiv, ces nws yuav siv lub tom qab -enya. Piv txwv li Vaselenya - yog tus tub ntawm Basil. Common cov npe xws etymologies yuav mus rau 18-19 centuries. Lawv pib tshwm tom qab nto moo Radzevich, Smolenich Tashkevich los yog hais txog mus rau lub 14-15 centuries.

Feem ntau raws roj ntsha npe

Belarusian npe txawv los ntawm tag nrho cov luj ntawm lub kawg ntawm lub "HIV", "ich," "Ichi" thiab "ovich". Cov anthroponomy qhia ancient keeb kwm thiab haiv neeg Belarusian keeb kwm, cim tias seb thaum genealogical chav kawm ntawv.

• Smolich - Smolich - Smolivich.
• Yashkevich - Yashkevichi - Yashkovich.
• Zhdanovich - Zhdanovichi.
• Stojanovic - Stojanovic.
• Npe menyuam yaus Petrovich - Petrovich.

Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm zoo-paub Belarusian generic npe, uas nws keeb kwm hnub los ntawm thaum ntxov 15th caug xyoo. Lawv consolidation twb tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub 18th caug xyoo. Official paub txog cov designations hais txog mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub 19th caug xyoo.

Qhov thib ob txheej ntawm lub chaw thiab loj heev ntawm lub npe yog hais txog surnames xaus nrog "uk", "me nyuam qaib", "uk", "UK", "Enok". Cov muaj xws li:

• Artyamenok (thoob plaws).
• Yazepchik (thoob plaws).
• Mironchik (thoob plaws).
• Mikhalyuk (West Belarus).

Cov npe feem ntau qhia ib tug neeg teej tug mus rau ib tug noble los yog gentry tsev neeg.

Russified thiab txawv txawv npe

Qhov thib peb txheej ntawm ntau cov npe implies lub kawg ntawm lub "s", "o". Rau feem ntau feem, lawv muaj nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws. Lawv yog cov zoo heev rau cov Lavxias teb sab npe, tab sis yog cov feem ntau lub Belarusian paus thiab lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, Panov, Kozlov, Popov - nws yuav ua tau ob qho tib si Belarusians thiab Lavxias teb sab.

Xeem lub npe mus rau "John" kuj siv tau rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws thiab Lavxias teb sab muaj ib tug ncha. Muslims twb ntaus nqi mus rau "John" rau lub hauv paus npe. Yog li ntawd Khabibulo ua Khabibulin. Qhov no yog ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws xav assimilated nyob rau hauv tus ntawm Lavxias teb sab.

Tsis pub tsawg lub npe, muab los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub zos, Estates, tsiaj txhu, hnub caiv, cov nroj tsuag, lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo. Lawv muaj xws li zoo nkauj thiab nthuav npe, xws li:

• Kupala;
• Kalyada;
• tit;
• kab;
• tambourine;
• Lub peb hlis ntuj;
• Txiv moj coos.

Kuj muaj ib tug tseem ceeb sib kis ntawm cov npe uas piav txog cov ntsiab yus feature ntawm tus txiv neej thiab nws tsev neeg. Piv txwv li, cov tub nkees yuav muaj npe Lyanutska tawg khiav ri niab thiab hnov qab - Zabudzka.

Stereotypes thiab tsis to taub

Belarusian npe, daim ntawv teev cov uas yog nplua nuj thiab varied nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, nws yog ntau heev tsis meej pem nrog cov neeg Yudais, Lithuanian thiab Latvian txawm. Muaj ntau yog ntxias hais tias, piv txwv li, lub xeem Abramovich yog ib tug txhob txwm Jewish. Tab sis qhov no yog tsis heev muaj tseeb. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm tus kheej npe nyob rau hauv Belarus neeg, kev coj tus kheej lub npe ntawm Anplahas thiab Hazan ntxiv xaus -ovich los yog -ovichi. Yog li ntawd tuaj tawm thiab Hazanovichs Abramovich. hauv paus npe feem ntau coj qhws German los yog cov neeg Yudais ua cim. Lub assimilation ntawm 14-15 nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua, thiab los ua lub hauv paus ntawm tsev neeg cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Belarus.

Lwm misconception yog tias -vich npe los ntawm lub Lithuanian los yog Polish cov hauv paus hniav. Yog hais tias peb piv anthroponomy Latvia, Poland thiab Belarus, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua mus nrhiav qhov sib thooj ntawm lawv. Tsis yog tus twg nyob rau hauv Latvia, tsis Poland los yog Zhdanovichy Senkevich. Cov npe yog feeb Belarusian. Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania thiab lwm lub xeev yog undoubtedly pab cov tsim ntawm generic npe, tab sis tsis muaj lawv tus kheej cov thawj cov npe. Koj yuav tau hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm cov npe ntawm ntau Belarusians yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau Hebrew.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe rau ntawm Belarusian av twb tsim thaum lub sij hawm ob peb centuries. Nws yog ib qho interesting thiab cus ciav lus txheej txheem. Tam sim no generic npe ua ib tug rog xav txog ntawm tus nplua nuj thiab varied keeb kwm ntawm Belarus. Multilayered kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws, vvliyanie rau txoj kev loj hlob thiab tsim ntawm uas muaj Tug, Lithuanians, Tatars, cov neeg Yudais thiab Lavxias teb sab, yuav kom meej meej twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm cov neeg. Qhov kawg thiab official me nyuam los tu ntawm npe nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm Belarus tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-xyoo pua puv 19.