Cov Mi-38: Specifications thiab cov duab

Nyob rau hauv 2015, lub Kazan nyoob hoom qav taub cog npaj pib ntawm serial ntau lawm ntawm lub Mi-38 nyoob hoom qav taub. Duab ntawm tus tshiab tshuab thiab nws Mockup nyob rau hauv 1989 thaum lub sij hawm lub thoob ntiaj teb aerospace exhibition nyob rau hauv Le Bourget. Tsim ua hauj lwm pib ob xyoo dhau los, tiam sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties, lub tuam txhab pib assembling thawj tsab. Nyob rau hauv no muaj teeb meem, txawm li cas los, tsis xaus muaj. Nws coj ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum rau loomed lub zeem muag ntawm kev tswv yim embodiment ntawm lub tshuab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej. Lub fact tias cov Mi-38 yog tsim los raws li ib tug kev hloov ntawm cov honored thiab tus hlub aviators nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws (thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Lavxias teb sab), ib tug qub tub rog ntawm lub Mi-8. Cov neeg ua hauj lwm lub luag hauj lwm, tab sis muaj kev cia siab hais tias ib tug beginner tsis tu siab.

Hloov cov Mi-8 - ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm

Mi-8 yog ib tug ntawm cov loj heev teb-tis aircraft nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb aviation. Nws thawj thawj tsab, tseem muaj ib tug ib leeg-cav, coj tawm ib lub xyoo ntawm Gagarin lub davhlau. Peb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ntev thiab ua tib zoo. Lub nyoob hoom qav taub muab yuav luag txig ntais ntawv cov kev cai ntawm lub tsheb, cargo-neeg nrog caij hauv chav kawm ntawv. Nws yuav siv tau rau ntau yam sib txawv hom phiaj, ob qho tib si pej xeem thiab cov tub rog. Ua kaum ob txhiab units Mi-8 ob peb kaum kho. Daim ntawv thov ntau yog sab, los ntawm ua liaj ua teb li huab cua phem lub hom phiaj. Tswv yog ntau tshaj li tsib caug lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv txawv climatic ib ncig chaw ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - los ntawm lub Arctic rau qhov ncaj thiab nyob rau Antarctica. Ntawm cov teb chaws uas muaj muas tau cov nyoob hoom qav taub - TEB CHAWS USA, Canada, South Kauslim, Finland.

Mi-8 raug ua thiab yuav niaj hnub no. Lub tsheb yog heev txhim khu kev qha, unpretentious thiab yooj yim kom muaj. Tswj nws yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag. Tshaj no masterpiece - ib tug nquag ua hauj lwm. Cov Mi-38 yuav tsum tau ua twb zoo, nrog ib tug ntau. Roj efficiency yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov sixties, nws yog tam sim no ua ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab tsis ntawm aircraft. Nws muab piv nrog rau cov Mi-8 yog yuav tsum tau loj hlob los ntawm ib nrab, thiab peb lub sij hawm zoo dua.

Sab nraud sib piv Mi-8 thiab Mi-38

Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, muaj ntau ntau zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lub dav dav rau nws ua Mi-8 thiab Mi-38. Diam duab tshuab qhia tau hais tias ib tug tej yam ntxiv, manifested nyob rau hauv lub arrangement ntawm lub ntsiab Cheebtsam thiab cov rooj sib txoos. Lub fuselage yog ua los ntawm semi-monocoque tswvyim, nrog ib tug ca hauv pem teb thiab ib tug sib npaug aerodynamic qab nthab. Chassis tsau iav, tripodal, tsib-hniav rotor. Cockpit nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub opaque, tsis zoo li teeb Mi-8. Zoo hneev taw tes nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws muaj yog li ib txwm protruding inlet cowl turbines. Plaub-bladed tus Tsov tus tw rotor. Volumetric roj tso tsheb hlau luam nyob rau hauv lub Mi-8 nyob rau hauv lub sab ntawm lub qab ntawm lub fuselage, muab zais rau hauv lub Mi-38. Specifications, txawm li cas los, ob tug piv tsheb yog heev txawv.

Kev ntsuas

Ua ntej, cov tswv yim ntau yam loj hlob. Thaum tag nrho cov roj cia sib npaug zos rau 3796 litres, Mi-38 yuav ya 800km (y Ni-8, nyob ntawm seb cov hloov, tus nqi yog hom twg los ntawm 425 mus 590 km). Ua bulkier cargo compartment, nws qhov ntev yog 8630 hli (ntev), 2400 hli (dav) thiab 1,850 hli (siab). Nqa muaj peev xwm tau mus txog 6 tons. Thiab nce ceev ntawm lub Mi-8, nws yog nyob rau nruab nrab 225 km / h, 65 km / h qis dua cov Ni-38. Kev specifications ntawm tus tshiab tshuab thiab muab piv rau favorably nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qab nthab, nyob rau hauv 2012 nws teem ib lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv, amounting mus 8600 m, tab sis nram qab no xyoo nws tau los ua tseeb hais tias cov qub tub rog nyoob hoom qav taub Mi-8MSB, yog tias nruab nrog ib tug tshiab hom engine TV3-117VMA- SBM1V, nws tseem yog ib yam dab tsi uas muaj peev xwm. Nws sawv mus rau ib tug tshiab ntaub ntawv theem siab ntawm 9150 meters. Climb, txawm li cas los, tseem "unbroken rau": 6 feeb kom tau peb txhiab meters ua tau tsuas yog Mi-38. Nta ntawm no tshuab, ces nws cog lus tias ib tug ntev thiab txoj hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv Aeroflot thiab cua Force, thiab txawv teb chaws.

Technological innovation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv

Ploj mus yog cov hnub thaum aircraft thoob ntiaj teb tau tsuas yog los ntawm duralumin. Cov Mi-38 yog ua nrog nws kim heev kev siv ntawm yas thiab puas cov ntaub ntawv. Cov tuaj ntawm ob propellers muaj ib tug multilayer qauv ua los ntawm winding, kom ntseeg tau lawv cov qib high elasticity thiab ib tug yuav luag unlimited lub sij hawm ntawm qhov kev siv (yam tsawg kawg thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm lub lag luam ntawm lub tshuab). Lub polymeric khoom kuj yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov tes tsho thiab tus Tsov tus tw rotor (teem thiaj hu ua Elastomeric bearings), uas lubrication cov ntshav tsis yuav tsum tau. Nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua uas tsis yog-power fuselage ntsiab (lub kaus mom, lub cockpit ntsuas panels, sab nrauv nto ntawm lub nruab nrab kem thiab Fairing beam) thov peb txheej nyuaj vaj huam sib luag. Ua ke sheathing muaj ib tug txheej thiab puab hlau-polymer cell khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg.

fais fab nroj tsuag

Qhov tseeb tiag mas, lub zog yuav tsum tau rau cov npaum lag luam ntawm lub tshuab yog 5000 liters. ib tug. Nws muaj ob xyaw. Muaj ob qho kev xaiv kom tiav Mi-38 powerplant. 2 turboshaft engine "Pratt & Whitney Kenada" kawm tau cov kev siv zog, muab qhov yuav tsum tau nyiaj txiag ntsuas. Nws tswj lawv lub lag luam koob system, nrog triple redundancy. Xws li ib tug tswvyim dictated los ntawm lub siab export peev xwm ntawm tus tshiab tshuab. Nyob rau hauv 1990, nws tau lam xav hais tias nws yuav qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim ob leeg mus tom ntej "Euromil", uas nws shareholders yuav cog rau lawv. Mais, Kazan Nyoob hoom qav taub tsob nroj, lub tuam txhab "Eurocopter" thiab NPO. Klimov. Cia Siab, Txawm li cas los, tsis materialize, lub European kev txhawj xeeb nyob rau hauv 13 lub xyoos lawm tshuav lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib ntawm lub ob leeg mus tom ntej, thaum ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm nrog lawv nyob rau nrog pab cov nqe lus. Feem ntau cov yuav, lub ntau lawm ua qauv yuav tsum nruab nrog xyaw Klimovskaya TV7-117V uas yog tsis zuj zus txawv teb chaws counterparts, tab sis muaj ib tug me ntsis tsawg muaj peev xwm (2 x 2350 = 4700 hp), tiam sis yuav heev ntse tsa Mi-38. Nyoob hoom qav taub, tus yam ntxwv uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws me ntsis, yuav nyob twj ywm ywj siab los ntawm txawv teb chaws.

pab kiag li lawm

Niaj hnub nimno avionics IBKO-38 yog tsim thiab manufactured los ntawm "Transas Aviation", nws nqa tawm lub technology "tshab cockpit". Qhov no txhais tau tias ua tsaug rau cov neeg coob ntawm pab kiag li lawm yuav ua tau tag nrho cov-round visibility, mus visually nrug muaj feem luj qhov teeb meem no nyob ib ncig ntawm lub aircraft thiab nyob rau hauv nws. Pilots ua hauj lwm qhov chaw hauv lub nruab nrog tsib LCD qhia, computer system siv ib cov kev tswj hom, lub cev muaj zog thiab tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv-board khoom. Autopilot kuj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm BEVM. Navigation yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug doppler speedometer. Nyob rau hauv tus hneev yog lub radar, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub spatial txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub tshuab ntsuas thiab cov huab cua puag. Muaj kuj yog ib daim koob yees duab, uas tso cai rau tswj qhov chaw ntawm lub load rau lwm tus txawb. Pawg thiab Centering yam ntxwv yog soj ntsuam tau.

kev ruaj ntseg teeb meem

Yuav kom kawm tau ntawv zoo nyob rau hauv lub thoob ntiaj teb ntawv pov thawj ntawm tej aircraft chaw tsim tshuaj paus muaj los xyuas kom meej qhov kev siv ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam kev mob ICAO thoob ntiaj teb lub koom haum. Tag nrho cov kom deb li deb plaub prototypes ua. Xeem Mi-38 (OP-4) raws ntawm lub yav dhau los ib tug los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov roj system mas hnyav blows tiv thaiv rau hauv av. Yog li tsis tau raws li ib theem siab ntawm hluav taws kev ruaj ntseg. Chassis, blanking los ntawm ib tug kev sib tsoo nrog cov av nyob speeds siab txo, kuj yog lub ntsuas rau kom neeg coob survivability thiab coob uas xam nrog nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug thaum muaj xwm ceev qhov teeb meem no, tab sis lawv yog structurally muab twb nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm yav tas los lub sij hawm (OP-2 thiab OP-3), cov Mi-38 nyoob hoom qav taub.

2014 yog hnub uas kawm tiav ntawm tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam kev ua ub no thiab cov kawm tiav ntawm lub sij hawm luag tsim ua hauj lwm. Tom qab lub community launch txog series ntau lawm tsim txoj kev txhim kho, tsis muaj tsis ntseeg, yuav mus ntxiv, xws li nyob rau hauv cov yam ntawm kev txhim kho ua hauj lwm zoo nyab xeeb.

tuav kev xaiv

Twb tau nyob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub hauv paus qauv kws txawj Bureau npe. Mais to taub hais tias, raws li ntev raws li lawv tau tsim ib tug multi-purpose tshuab, nws yuav tsum tau txais kom tau raws li lub widest tau ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv sau npe. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tau kuj yooj yim siv tshwj xeeb kev hloov kho raws li qhov yooj yim tswvyim. Ua ntej koj xav tau ib tug neeg nrog caij lub tsheb (nyob rau hauv no embodiment, nws yuav haum 32 cov neeg). Hais txog qhov kev xav tau kev pab ntawm cov tub rog thiab tsis txhob hnov qab, lub Ministry ntawm kws muaj txuj ci - tus neeg muas zaub yooj yim thiab txhim khu kev qha. Lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag yuav tau yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm cov Mi-8, yog li ntawd, cargo kev hloov kho yog tseem yuav tsum tau. Moe ke nyoob hoom qav taub tsheb thauj neeg mob. Thiab ces - lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau.

Nyob rau hauv txhua tus neeg mob, lub tsheb cia li xav tau ib tug txhim khu kev qha thiab yooj yim txhais tau tias ntawm chaw thau khoom thiab rigging. Tag nrho cov nta ntawm lub Mi-38 nyoob hoom qav taub. Duab cargo alarm nyiam xav li cas xwb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tag nrho cov chav tsim los daws tau qhov teeb meem no. Cargo nruab nrab kem muaj ib tug dav ntawm 1800 hli, nws muaj ib lub lifting mechanism nrog tej thaj chaw deb hydraulic tswj. Nyob rau hauv lub qhib sab ntawm lub chaw thau khoom rooj mounted universal winch siab (300 kg) load peev xwm, thiab tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov puv thawm los ntawm tshem menyuam lem.

Tab tom yuav tuaj!

Cia siab tias tus pib ntawm kev lag luam los ntawm cov Mi-38 nyoob hoom qav taub, thaj, muaj me ntsis sij hawm. Tus thawj ntau lawm qauv twb tau pw rau ntawm stocks ntawm lub Kazan nyoob hoom qav taub cog, lwm leej lwm tus yuav ua raws li nws. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos, thiab lub yus silhouette ntawm lub tshuab yuav tsum paub rau tag nrho cov. Yuav cov Mi-38 lub ntau li ntau raws li 8 lub? Lawv ua raws li zoo-paub tag nrho cov thoob lub ntiaj teb no? Lub sij hawm yuav qhia rau.