TsimScience

Cov pejxeem ntawm Belarus, nws lub teb chaws qauv thiab tus naj npawb ntawm

Tus nab npawb ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Belarus hnub no, raws li cov txheeb cais Committee, yog yuav luag cuaj thiab ib tug ib nrab lab cov neeg. Ntawm cov CIS lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv tsib qhov chaw tom qab lub Lavxias teb sab Federation, Ukraine, thiab Kazakhstan, thiab Uzbekistan. Txawm li cas los, Belarus tus pej xeem tshaj lub xov tooj ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm lub Baltic lub teb chaws (1.3 lub sij hawm), raws li zoo raws li cov neeg nyob rau Finland los yog Denmark (ob zaug). Txo no daim duab yog muab piv nrog Sweden, Austria thiab Bulgaria. Tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm Belarus yog kwv yees li sib npaug zos rau cov xov tooj ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws, lub Czech koom pheej, Portugal, Belgium, Yugoslavia thiab ib co lwm lub teb chaws.

Sij hawm ntev los ntawm cov postwar xyoo kom txog thaum lub nineties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem tau yus muaj los ntawm ib tug ib txwm mus tsis tu ncua txoj kev loj hlob inhabitants ntawm lub teb chaws, ua nyob rau hauv lub Belarus pejxeem nce considerably. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub thib nees nkaum caug xyoo, lub pace ntawm kev nce rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov teb chaws pib tsis kam noticeably neeg.

Cov nyiaj txiag kho ntawm perestroika era tau cuam tshuam ntau yam ntawm tib neeg lub neej. Cov kev hloov mus rau ib lub lag luam khwv nyiaj txiag, lub rov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua ub no, cov flourishing private sector, tus sawv nyob rau hauv nyiaj poob hauj lwm - tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb tau ua si ib tug tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev hloov lub neej tej yam kev mob ntawm cov pej xeem. Muaj lus hais no thiab nyob rau pejxeem puab, qauv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm cov tu tub tu kiv ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub teb chaws.

Belarus, uas nws cov pejxeem tau koos txij li thaum kaum cuaj cuaj caum-peb xyoos, nkag mus rau theem ntawm depopulation. Txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov pej xeem yog vim tus tshaj lub neej no yug. Cov tshwm sim ntawm tus txheej txheem no yog lub zog qhov ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub purchase ntawm ib tug me me lub xeev raws li txoj cai (nyob rau hauv xov tooj).

Cov pejxeem ntawm Belarus yog ib tug multinational muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub xeev yog ib lub tsev rau ib puas thiab peb caug nationalities. Main tooj ntawm cov pej xeem yog Belarusians. Lawv qhia nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov pejxeem - Eighty-ib feem pua.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws feem pua ntawm cov Belarusians nyob rau hauv Minsk thiab Grodno cheeb tsam. Tam sim no, lawv muaj pes tsawg thoob plaws lub teb chaws yog loj hlob.

Qhov feem pua ntawm cov lwm haiv thaum lub sij hawm lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm yog lossi hloov. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ncaj qha kev faib ua feem rau cov sab nraud thiab sab hauv yam (migrations, kev tsov kev rog thiab thiaj li nyob). Txawm li cas los, tsis cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg yog cov thib ob nyob coob pab pawg neeg. Cov qhia tawm ntawm lub teb chaws no yog kaum ib feem pua. Muaj ntau ntawm cov tswv av, tswv teb thiab cov ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv Belarus tom qab nws accession lub Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm Soviet hwj chim no haiv neeg los ntawm lawv cov xov tooj surpassed lub Polish thiab Yudais, uas corresponded mus rau lub geopolitics ntawm lub USSR. Tam sim no, qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg yog feem ntau lub nroog.

Cov pejxeem ntawm Belarus nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb-western cheeb tsam sawv cev rau ib tug loj kev faib ua feem ntawm lub Tug. Nws yog ze li ntawm plaub feem pua ntawm tag nrho cov pej xeem ntawm lub cheeb tsam. Ib tug tsis tseem ceeb txaus theem ntawm tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Polish haiv neeg muaj cai nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Rau hnub tim, feem ntau ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub haiv neeg nyob rau hauv lub Grodno cheeb tsam. Lawv tsis muaj kev tseem ceeb sib txawv los ntawm lub Belarusians nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm domestic thiab kev cai sijhawm.

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