Cov qoob loo zoo li cas ntawm cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg lub caij, txhua tus ntawm peb xav saj lub amazing delicacy tias xwm nws tus kheej muab - nceb. Txawm li cas los, ua ntej yuav los yog yuav qhov khoom no hav zoov, koj yuav tsum kawm txog nws hom, thiaj li tsis ua teebmeem rau koj kev noj qab haus huv.

Yuav ua li cas yog qhov txawv hom ntawm nceb hau? Hav zoov cov khoom faib ua plaub pawg. Thawj cov no muaj xws li nceb. Pawg no muaj xws li hom kab, kev npaj cov tais diav uas tsis tas yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej tom hav zoov khoom (soaking lossis boiling). Nws tsuas yog tsim nyog ntxuav thiab ntxuav nrog dej npau npau.

Nyeg, hom no muab faib ua plaub pawg. Tus cwj pwm rau txhua tus ntawm lawv yog nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm yam ntxwv, zoo li ntawm qhov khoom noj khoom haus muaj nqis ntawm lub txiaj ntsim tom hav zoov. Dab tsi yog cov nceb nceb? Ib daim duab ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov qauv thib ib uas koj pom hauv qab no.

Qhov no muaj xws li qeb saffron thiab dawb pwm (pictured), raws li zoo raws li tiag tiag mis nyuj mushroom. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub thib ob qeb yog lub boletus thiab roj nceb. Kuj muaj freckles thiab champignons.

Qhov thib peb qeb muaj xws li cov Morel thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nceb, Mokhovikov thiab hma. Lub pob zeb nkag nws. Qhov thib plaub qeb muaj xws li tinder thiab Govorushko, oyster thiab tiaj nyom nceb, raws li zoo raws li blewits thiab dung.

Dab tsi ntawm nceb yog muaj? Muaj tseem yog ib pawg thib ob ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hav zoov hav zoov. Nws suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntxim nyiam. Raws li ib txoj cai, lub saj zoo ntawm cov fungi txawv nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm bitterness nyob rau hauv lawv. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv lawv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov tshuaj lom. Neutralization ntawm hav zoov khoom thiab tshem tawm ntawm bitterness nyob rau hauv nws yog nqa los ntawm boiling los yog ntev cia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhuav.

Qhov thib ob pab pawg muaj xws li mlechniki, as well as morels. Nkag mus rau nws thiab xws li nceb, uas yuav tsum tau siav rau ib ntev lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov dej nrog ntxiv ntsev. Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau rhais kom tshem tawm kev chim siab. Cov dej uas qhov kev ua tiav ua tiav yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg.

Dab tsi ntawm nceb yog muaj? Cov no yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm hav zoov hav zoov nrog rau pawg neeg thib peb. Lawv yog cov neeg tsis ntseeg. Yog tsis muaj tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv lawv, txawm li ntawd los, qhov noj tau ntawm xws li nceb yog tsis yooj yim vim lawv tsis kaj siab los yog tsis hnov tsw, uas yog qhov nyuaj heev rau tshem tawm txawm tias tom qab ua noj. Cov khoom tom hav zoov ua tau yooj yim thiab nyuaj heev. Tus Neeg Sawv Cev ntawm no pab pawg neeg yog ib tug kua tsib pwm.

Dab tsi ntawm nceb yog muaj? Lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm plaub pawg neeg. Mus rau nws nqa poisonous nceb. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov khoom plig no muaj co toxins. Cov no yog cov khoom lom ze uas ua rau tib neeg lom neeg. Cov nceb puas nyob hauv pawg no? Nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj lom thiab cov teebmeem ntawm lub cev, lawv tau muab faib rau cov pawg hauv qab no:

- muaj hemolytic tshuaj lom (kab);
- siv cov nyhuv hauv zos excitatory, pom hauv plab hnyuv plab (tej hom ryadovok);
- ua rau kev tsim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov ntshav uas rhuav tshem erythrocytes (npua);
- muaj cov tshuaj xws li ibotenic acid, alkaloid muscarin, mycoatropin los yog mousse-cymol, uas cuam tshuam rau cov hlab ntsha;
- nyob rau hauv cov lus sau ntawm uas muaj tshuaj lom soluble tsuas yog haus cawv (koprin);
- muaj cov tshuaj lom uas muaj cov nyhuv rau plasminotoxic (daj ntseg toadstool).

Txhim khu kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim txoj kev txiav txim siab seb puas muaj poisonous nceb, tsis muaj. Nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv daim ntawv dubious, tawm hauv qhov chaw koj pom.