Cowberry qhov twg nyob rau hauv Russia?

Qhov no qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov pob zeb liab qab ntxiag liab, uas rau feem ntau cov hlob nyob hauv sab qaum teb latitudes, paub txog nws cov khoom siv zoo heev rau ntau centuries. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug qab kev kho mob, tab sis kuj yog ib tug tseem ceeb heev zoo khoom, uas yog tseem lub hnub no.

Cov lus qhia dav dav

Txog no magic berry legends twb yeej ib txwm tsim. Nws tau muaj lub npe zoo heev thiab tsim nyog lub npe - "tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag."

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no koj tuaj yeem pom thiab kawm tau ntau yam txog kev zoo nkauj txog qhov no hu ua lingonberry: Diam duab, qhov twg nws hlob zoo, piav qhia, thaj chaw, thiab lwm yam Ntxiv rau qhov no yuav piav qhia ntxiv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam thaj tsam Moscow, nplua nuj ntawm thickets ntawm ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau nrov berries, revered los ntawm ntau, belongs rau cov pab pawg ntawm medicinal nroj tsuag.

Ua li cas lingonberries zoo li? (Duab)

Qhov twg lub Berry loj hlob, peb yuav qhia tom qab nws piav qhia.

Lingonberry yog ib tsob nroj me me ntoo ntawm Vereskov tsev neeg. Nws hlob mus rau ib qhov siab txog li 25 cm.

Nws cov nplooj yog cov niaj zaus, leathery thiab tuab nyob rau hauv qauv, hibernating. Dawb-paj yeeb paj-daj nrog paj nrog kev qaug zog ntxiag aroma raug sau nyob rau hauv apical txhuam. Ci liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog globular - ci iab berries nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 8 mm.

Cov nroj tsuag blooms feem ntau los ntawm Lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Lub Rau Hli, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen los ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj. Raws li txoj cai, cowberry berries los ntawm 2 txog 9 daim zaum zaum nruj pawg ntawm ib txhuam.

Lub rhaub ntawm ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo feem ntau yog ua los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau lub Cuaj Hli, thiab yields rau thickets tho mus txog rau peb los yog ntau tshaj centners ib hectare. Nws yog ib tug xws li ib tug cowberry! Qhov twg qhov khav theeb proliferious hlob tuaj, peb yuav paub me ntsis tom qab.

Fruiting cranberry feem ntau pib nrog lub xyoo 3 ntawm lub neej.

Los saj, nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog astringent heev, tart thiab qaub, tab sis tom qab heev thawj frosts lawv ua qab ntxiag, Sweet-qaub. Tam sim no nws yog zus nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw los ntawm loj plantations. Los ntawm nws lub zog yog heev tseem ceeb thiab nrov dog dig cranberries. Qhov twg nws loj hlob tuaj thiab vim li cas nws thiaj siv tau? Hais txog qhov no tom qab, tab sis tam sim no me ntsis txog nws cov khoom.

Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb

Niaj hnub no, muaj coob tus paub cov txiaj ntsim ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cranberries, tab sis kuj nws cov nplooj. Thiab, lub yav tas raws li ib tug kev kho mob yog siv ntau tshaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yuav ua li cas yog cov tseem ceeb thaj chaw ntawm lingonberries? Ob nplooj thiab berries muaj antimicrobial thiab antiseptic thaj chaw, thiab lawv dav siv raws li choleretic thiab antisclerotic cov neeg ua hauj lawm.

Qhov no txuj ci tseem ceeb cog muaj lwm yam khoom: mob zoo, ua kom pom, antiscorbutic. Nws kuj siv rau kev kho mob ntawm avitaminosis, enuresis, gout, hypertension, neuroses, rheumatism, tuberculosis, gastritis nrog acidity tsawg, raws plab thiab kab mob siab.

Peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov kev zoo tshaj plaws uas siv rau kev mob raum thiab kab mob ntawm txoj hlab tso zis (nrog cystitis thiab urolithiasis).

Qhov no nroj tsuag yog tseem dav siv nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Cowberry extract muaj ib tug zoo tonic ntxim rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau nws cov elasticity. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub broths ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo kawg li ntxiv dag zog rau cov plaub hau, pab mus rau tshem tawm ntawm dandruff thiab tshem tawm ntawm daim tawv mob o.

Ib tug cowberry, uas muaj cov cuab yeej oxidant haib, tiv thaiv kev laus. Zoo thiab khawv koob txiv hmab txiv ntoo cranberries! Thaum twg qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb loj hlob tuaj, peb yuav paub sai sai no.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias qhov siv tas li ntawm berries los yog syrup yog zoo rau kev txhim kho qhov muag. Txoj kev lis ntshav, brewed nrog cranberries, tsis tsuas zoo kawg nkaus quenches nqhis dej, nws tseem txo lub cev kub hauv colds. Qhov no yog xws li ib tug zoo cowberry (Berry).

Qhov twg nws loj tuaj?

Qhov no txias-resistant nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj qus prefers cheeb tsam nrog loj heev winters thiab txias summers. Thiab cov av berry prefers lub acid ntau thiab cov neeg pluag. Nws feem ntau yog hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous hav zoov tov qhuav thiab cov fab, thiab tej zaum kuj rau peat bogs (feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub qhuav peat).

Nws yuav tsum tau sau txog qhov tseeb qhov tseeb tias cov nroj tsuag qis no yuav sib tw tau ntev hauv lawv cov thooj txia ntoo, vim lawv nyob rau luag txog peb puas xyoo.

Cowberry bushes muaj nyob rau hauv Asia, North America thiab Europe (sab qaum teb thiab hauv paus).

Cultivated cranberries thawj zaug tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub sixties ntawm lub plantations ntawm Russia, Belarus, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, lub teb chaws USA, Switzerland, Finland, Holland thiab Poland. Tawm los ntawm xws li ib tug cowberry yog yuav luag 30 lub sij hawm siab tshaj qhov ntuj, qus.

Tam sim no, tshwj tsis yog rau Guj kuj, no evergreen nroj tsuag yog zoo-tsim nyob rau hauv ib co territories ntawm Ukraine (Carpathians) thiab Belarus (Polesie).

Berries ntawm Russia

Raws li tau sau tseg saum no, cov kab lis kev cai no tshwm sim hauv Russia hauv xyoo 1960. Feem ntau, lub cheeb tsam ntawm lov tas vau them nrog tus, uas nplooj - overgrown lov tas vau lwm yam, peat bogs thiab alpine meadows. Ntau heev liab bilberries yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau tom hav zoov.

Qhov twg puas lingonberries loj hlob nyob rau hauv Russia hnub no? Nws qhov chaw nyob yog cov kabmob sib xyaw ua ke sib xyaw (spruce, ntoo thuv, larch), thiab qee zaus kev txiav txim siab hav zoov.

Raws li qhov chaw uas lub cranberries loj hlob zoo, ces nyob rau hauv feem ntau lawv yog cov tiaj tiaj tiaj, roob taiga siv thiab coniferous forests ntawm lub Far East thiab Altai. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, feem ntau nyob rau hauv tundra thiab hav zoov-tundra, koj yuav nrhiav tau tag nrho canopies ntawm no amazingly delicious Sweet thiab qaub berries.

Qhov no tsim nyog thiab tseem ceeb nroj hlob hlob txawm nyob rau hauv txias shores ntawm Arctic Dej hiav txwv thiab nyob rau hauv lub hnyav mob ntawm Urals. Cowberry muaj nyob hauv Caucasus Toj siab, Karelia, Arkhangelsk thiab Murmansk.

Lub qhov chaw ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm cov hav zoov ntawm qaum teb Lavxias kuj yog qhov chaw zoo rau cranberries. Thiab tam sim no peb yuav tsum saib closer Podmoskovia.

Berry chaw nyob Moscow

Qhov twg hlob lingonberries nyob rau hauv lub suburbs? Nyob rau hauv dav dav, qhov loj heev forests ntawm cov chaw no yog heev nplua nuj nyob rau hauv ntau yam ntawm ntau yam ntawm berries: blueberries, cranberries, raspberries, strawberries, lwm yam zoo li Thiab cowberry yog heev zoo tswm ntawm no.

Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias ntawm no los ntawm sab qaum teb mus txog rau sab qab teb spurs ntawm taiga ntawm sab qaum teb, thiab los ntawm sab qab teb lies ntawm sab qaum teb ciam ntawm oak groves ntawm sab qab teb. Nws yog nyob ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov ciam teb ntawm cov kab dav-leaved thiab coniferous hav zoov uas muaj ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo berry pom nws qhov chaw.

Favorite qhov chaw yog lingonberry ntxhuab, peat bogs thiab hnyav ncawv waterlogged ntoo thuv forests. Feem ntau, cov no yog thaj chaw dej nyab ntawm Suloti thiab Dubna cov dej, thiab Meshchera hauv thaj tsam Shatura.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lingonberries tseem loj hlob ntawm lwm qhov chaw nyob ib ncig ntawm cov dej lub cev overgrown nrog peat bogs. Qhov no Round Lake thiab nyob rau hauv Trostenskoe Lotoshino cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw saum toj no-hais, nws yog feem ntau yog tau sau kom txog li ib ton ntawm berries ib hectare ntawm swamps nrog cranberries ib xyoos twg. Ntxiv mus, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sau nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm: Lub Cuaj Hlis, pib ntawm khov-ziab, thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav (Plaub Hlis). Cowberry yog zoo kawg nkaus khaws cai thoob plaws lub caij ntuj no.

Qhov no amazing Berry, raws li sau tseg saum toj no, prefers ntau pine forests, burnt, felling thiab lighted sawv. Yog li ntawd, cov nram hav zoov tom hav zoov hauv cheeb tsam Moscow yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov berries: lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb yog thaj tsam Zagorsky; Sab hnub tuaj - Noginsk, Orekhovo-Zuevsky thiab Kurovskaya; Western - Volokolamsky thiab lwm tus.

Ib me ntsis txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg

Peb tau kawm txog dab tsi lub cranberry Berry yog, qhov twg nws hlob. Tam sim no ib tug me ntsis txog cov nyob tus yee ntawm no magic berry.

Muaj carbohydrates, proteins thiab cov rog hauv nws. Nroj tsuag muaj pes tsawg leeg: Vitamin A, B, E, PP thiab beta-carotene. Feem ntau ntawm tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub berries ntawm vitamin C. Muaj kuj txawv organic acids: oxalic, citric, malic, benzoic, salicylic.

Cov ntxhia cov khoom raug sawv cev ntawm potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, manganese, phosphorus thiab calcium. Tsis tas li ntawd cowberry muaj pectin, natural sugars (sucrose, piam thaj thiab fructose) thiab kev noj haus fiber ntau.

Hais txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev siv

Muaj cowberry berries thiab thov nws mus rau zaub mov, ib tug yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog contraindications. Piv txwv, nws muaj ntsis siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no rau cov neeg mob ntawm gastritis thiab cov kua qaub siab, vim hais tias cov tshuaj uas muaj hauv nws tuaj yeem ua rau cov mucous membrane ntawm lub plab. Qhov no siv rau cov neeg uas muaj cov cholecystitis.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nplooj ntawm cranberries thiab kua txiv los ntawm nws txo qhov siab, negatively cuam tshuam rau hypotonic. Contraindicated tshiab cowberry berries nrog ulcer ntawm duodenum thiab plab, nrog pob zeb nyob rau hauv qhov mob ntawm urinary.

Xaus

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nrog ib sim siv ntawm cranberries, cov kev pab los ntawm nws yuav ua tau ntau dua kev tsim txom.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias qhov no zoo kawg nkaus nroj tsuag yog hlub los ntawm bees thiab beekeepers, raws li nws koom nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb heev teeb meem - nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm ceeb aromatic amber zib mu.