Dav hlau "Gulf kwj": keeb kwm, yam ntxwv

Aircraft "Gulf kwj" - ib tug reactive qauv, tsim los rau cov lag luam-class flights. Lawv muaj peev xwm yog mus txog kaum cuaj neeg. Lawv yog ua los ntawm lub American lub tuam txhab "Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation."

txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub tuam txhab

Muaj ib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv lub lig fifties ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Txuam nws cov tsos nrog lub zus tau tej cov thawj aircraft lag luam hauv chav kawm ntawv, uas twb tso tawm los ntawm Grumman, koom nyob rau hauv qhov siv thiab ua cov tub rog aircraft. Cov qauv no yog hu ua Grumman Gulfstream kuv (los yog 'Gulf kwj-1 "). Qhov no turboprop aircraft yuav nqa kaum ob coob uas xam nrog, twb ya ntawm speeds ntawm 563 km / h nyob rau ntawm ib qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm 7.6 km. Cov roj nyob rau hauv lub tank yog txaus ya ib tug deb ntawm peb thiab ib nrab txhiab kilometers.

Nyob rau hauv 1966, zus tau tej cov pej xeem aircraft twb tsiv mus rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib ceg ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas yog nyob rau hauv Savannah. Los ntawm kawg ntawm tus seventies nws twb tso tawm 356 aircraft. Thaum lub sij hawm no ib ceg nyob rau hauv Savannah muag rau lub tuam txhab "American dav hlau Industries", tom qab uas lub tuam txhab twb renamed "Gulfstream American."

ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv 1979 - lub dav hlau "Gulfstream III». Nws yog thawj aircraft uas ya mus hla lub ob ncej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Nyob rau hauv 1982 lub tuam txhab tau txais tam sim no lub npe. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, manufacturers tau pib mus rau tsim ib tug tshiab qauv ntawm "Gulfstream-4." Muag khoom ntawm lub yav dhau los cov qauv mus rau, tus xov tooj ntawm aircraft muag los ntawm cov 1987 cas rau ob puas. By kawg ntawm lub eighties, pib muag cov plaub tiam aircraft. Lub dav hlau "Gulfstream-4" multi-tasking txawv cov ntxaij vab tshaus uas tau raug ntsia es tsis txhob ntawm lub niaj zaus davhlau seev.

Lub tuam txhab tsim sai heev. Twb tau nyob rau 1995 GV aircraft nyob, uas muaj peev xwm ya ntev mus. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws tsim ib tug qauv GIV-SP.

By pib ntawm lub ob thousandth lub tuam txhab ua cov hauv qab no qauv: "Gulfstream-4", "Gulf kwj-5», Gulfstream G100, Gulfstream G200, Gulfstream G300 thiab Gulfstream G550.

Niaj hnub nimno aircraft "Gulf kwj": Nta

Tam sim no, cov khoom rau lub tuam txhab muaj xws li cov nram qab no qauv: G150, G280, G450, G500, G550, G600, G650, G650ER. Lawv yooj yim yam ntxwv no muaj nyob rau hauv lub rooj hauv qab no:

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais lub dav hlau "Gulfstream-650", uas yog yus muaj los ntawm kev nplij siab, thiab kev functionality. Nws tsis yog tag nrho raws txoj cai ua lag ua luam-class tiam no.

aircraft txoj kev loj hlob

Gulfstream G650 - dav hlau nrog ob xyaw. Tsim nws pib nyob rau hauv 2005. Tsuas yog peb xyoos tom qab, nws twb officially tshaj tawm txog nws lawm. Manufacturers thov hais tias nws yuav tsum ua ceev tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau xis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kab ntawm "Gulf kwj". Lub dav hlau, uas nws nqi yog hais txog 65-75 lab, tau txais lub prestigious Robert J. Collier Trophy. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 2014.

Cov neeg tuaj saib twb tau txaus siab rau tag nrho cov zoo ntawm tus qauv nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2009. Ob lub hlis tom qab, cov thawj davhlau twb tau. Los ntawm Tej zaum xyoo tom ntej, lub davhlau kev ntsuam xyuas tau ua tiav. Thaum lub sij hawm tom ntej kev ntsuam xyuas (nyob rau hauv 2011) kev xeem qauv poob lawm. Qhov no coj mus rau ib tug txiav npluav on kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab tus qauv tau txais kev tso cai mus ntxiv ua kev ntsuam xyuas. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2012, lub aircraft "Gulfstream-G650» tau txais cov ntawv pov thawj muab los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws Chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tebchaws United States of America Civil Aviation.

By kawg ntawm xyoo 2012, cov qauv no aircraft tau txais thawj buyer. Txawm tias tus nqi, tig rau lawv twb pleev xim rau kev tom ntej no peb lub xyoos. Tshwj xeeb enterprising businessmen resold lawv dav hlau ntawm ib tug ntau dua cov nqi.

G650 Specifications

Qhov no aircraft muaj ib tug sib ntaus ntau yam ntawm ib cov ntaub ntawv - 12964 km. Yog tsis muaj refueling nws yuav ya ntawm lub zos xws li Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, New York thiab Dubai. Nws siab tshaj plaws ceev nrog lub 977 kilometers moos. Qhov no ua rau nws tus ceev tshaj dav hlau, teej tug mus rau civil aviation.

Sau kom tiav nrog haib powertrain BR725 los ntawm lub tuam txhab "Yob-Royce", thiab qhov rov qab system nrog high efficiency. Vim lub aerodynamics ntawm lub tis yog optimized rau tag nrho cov tsis, lub aircraft muaj ib tug high nqa-off thiab tsaws yam ntxwv. Txawm nyob rau ntawm high kub thiab thaum muaj kev kub altitudes.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov siab uas tus aircraft yuav nce - 1.5 kis lus mev.

salon

Lub dav hlau "Gulfstream-G650» muaj ib tug loj alarm loj tshaj nws cov predecessors. sab hauv dav ntawm 2.5 m, qhov ntev ntawm lub tsheb tav xis mus rau lub nra compartment 13 m, qhov siab 1,92 m. Nyob rau hauv tus ntoo khaub lig-sectional dav hlau no ntau zoo ib yam li dawb es puag ncig. Qhov no yuav tsub koj qhov chaw rau tes (xub pwg). Kaum Benefit lub qhov rais nce nyob rau hauv loj los ntawm 16 feem pua.

Tsim ob peb sab hauv kev xaiv. Feem ntau, cov pem hauv ntej ib feem ntawm lub alarm yog tshwj tseg rau cov neeg coob tus quarters. Ntawm no yog nyob ib chav ua noj thaiv, ib tug tso quav, lub chaw so. Muaj yog ib tug dav lub rooj (0.6 m), uas yog decomposed thiab tej zaum yuav ua ib tug tag nrho cov txaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug folding rooj, qhov screen.

Chav tsev mov nyob rau hauv ib tes raws li ib tug ua hauj lwm hauv cheeb tsam nruab nrog ib tug dab dej, microwave qhov cub, ib tug tub yees, ib tug convection cub, tes, thiab hais txog.

Qhov no yog ua raws li los ntawm cov cheeb tsam rau cov coob uas xam nrog. Quav, tig mus rau lwm, nteg nyob rau hauv txaj. Ntxhuav nteg tawm los ntawm nias lub khawm. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob feem peb ntawm cov cheeb tsam muaj "suab conferencing", uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug siab ntawm drawers thiab chaw ua hauj lwm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv lub thib peb ib feem muaj ib tug peb-seater rooj zaum nrog Armchairs. Options alarm yuav khaubncaws haum rau cov neeg thaum hmo ntuj.

Nyob ze ze ntawm tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cov aircraft nyob lub nra compartment thiab chav dej.

qauv G650ER

Nyob rau hauv 2014, producers tshaj tawm Gulfstream G650ER kev hloov kho txoj kev loj hlob. Los ntawm nws cov thawj ntawm cov aircraft differed ntau dua ntau yam. Nws yog tau ya yam tsis tau cheem 13789 kilometers.

Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 2014, qhov no version twb muaj ntawv pov thawj txee. Khoom xa tuaj tau pib los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub xyoo.

Lub dav hlau "Gulfstream-G650ER» yeej ob peb lub ntiaj teb no cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ceev. Nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj 2015 nws muaj peev xwm ya thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb los ntawm New York - Beijing - Savannah. Ua li no, nws yuav tsum cia li ib lub tsheb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2016 nws los ua tus thawj private dav hlau ya hla lub North Ncej. Kev mus txawv tebchaws ntev yog 12 teev thiab 8 feeb.

Aircraft "Gulfstream" yog lub npe hu rau zoo, kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb.