Diogenes. Chim ntawm Diogenes raws li ib tug txoj kev mus cuag lub zoo meej lub neej

Diogenes, chim ntawm uas tau coj nws lub koob meej, nyob ntau tshaj li ob txhiab lub xyoos dhau los. Nws muaj nws tus kheej saib ntawm lub neej, uas nws tau pom nyob rau hauv lub simplicity thiab tau txais tshem ntawm cov kablus thiab wealth.

Nws yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Cynic tsev kawm ntawv. Common lub neej, nws tau xaiv los ua hav zoov zoo li ib tug aub, uas yog tsim nyog rau qhov kev zoo siab ntawm ib qho chaw mus pw tsaug zog thiab cov khoom noj. Raws li ib lub tsev nws tau xaiv lub thawv. Qhov no ua tom qab ua lub hauv paus rau lub zoo-paub aphorism.

Yuav ua li cas yog paub txog lub neej ntawm ib thinker? Tsis Diogenes koom pw uake hauv no chim? Yuav ua li cas yog meant by "Chim Diogenes?" Qhov no yuav pom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm.

General ntaub ntawv hais txog Diogenes ntawm Sinope

Tag nrho cov paub cov lus qhia txog cov philosopher tau dim los ntawm lub ancient dab neeg ntawm lub txawj sau ntawv, uas nyob rau hauv lub thib peb xyoo pua, Diogenes Laertius. By lub sij hawm no, tom qab kev tuag ntawm Diogenes ntawm Sinope tau ntau tshaj li tsib puas xyoo, yog li cia siab rau lub authenticity ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog ib qhov nyuaj.

Diogenes yug, nyob ib chim, nyob ib ncig ntawm 412 BC. e. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias nws yog tus tub ntawm cov nyiaj-pauv. Muaj ib hnub nws hais kom cov oracle hais txog dab tsi nws yuav ua li cas. Cov lus teb yog cov kab lus: "revaluation ntawm qhov tseem ceeb". Tus txiv neej txiav txim siab hais tias nws yuav tsum tau mus ua overstriking npib, tab sis, ces pom tau hais tias nws txoj hauj lwm - nyob rau hauv philosophy.

Thinker koom Athens rau Antisthenes. Thaum xub thawj nws txawm co co rau nws nrog ib tug stick, uas Diogenes muab nws lub taub hau thiab hais tias Antisthenes nrhiav tsis tau ib tug pas uas yuav ua rau nws mus tam sim ntawd. Txij li thaum uas lub sij hawm, nws los ua ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Antisthenes thiab pib ib tug heev yooj yim txoj kev ua neej. Nws tsawm nws lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav txoj kev, uas coj mus rau lub rov tshwm sim ntawm phraseologism uas Diogenes pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob. Nws twb nyob ze ntawm lub Athenian tam sim no cov vaj tse - lub nroog square, uas yog qhov chaw ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab pej xeem lub neej nyob rau lub sij hawm.

Cov ancient Greek philosopher Antisthenes yog ib tug tub kawm ntawv thiab ib tug kaj tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub Cynic tsev kawm ntawv. Lub essence ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia yog hais tias ib tug yuav tsum nyob "zoo li ib tug dog" rau qhov zoo. Nws txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv simplicity, saib tsis taus convention, yuav tsum tau los mus tiv thaiv tus xaiv txoj kev ntawm lub neej, yuav tsum tau kev ncaj ncees, siab tawv thiab thov ua tsaug.

austerity

Philosopher yog ib tug supporter ntawm asceticism. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej nws suav hais tias tus cwj pwm ntawm cov nas uas tsis ntshai tsis muaj dab tsi, los tsis muaj dab tsi nrhiav, ua cov ntsiab lus nrog me ntsis. Thinker nrhiav mus cuag qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub neej. Yog vim li cas Diogenes koom pw uake hauv ib lub thoob. Tiam sis, nws siv lub txaj lub tsho tiv no, thiab ntawm tej yam muaj tsuas yog ib tug stick thiab lub hnab.

Raws li ib tug txiv neej laus laus, nws pom tus tub hluas haus dej los ntawm nws txhais tes. Nws yog ib heev frustrating thinker, uas tam sim ntawd muab tawm lub scrip tais. Txawm li cas los, nws hais tias tus me nyuam tub muaj peev xwm tshaj nws simplicity. Nws kuj txawb nws lub tais thiab, thaum pom tau ib tug me nyuam tub muaj kev tswj kom noj ib mess ntawm pottage ntawm ib tug loaf cov mov ci noj tam sim ntawd.

Aphorism nrog ib chim

Cov tag nrho taw tes ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Cynics yog qhov tseeb hais tias tsis yog nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom, mus ua dawb los ntawm lawv. Lub tsev ntawd kuj yog lub ntsiab txhais ntawm cov khoom kim heev, yog li Diogenes chim uas ua rau nws nto moo, nws txiav txim siab los tshem nws tus kheej ntawm cov khoom no ntau heev.

Nyob rau hauv lub allegorical kev txiav txim zoo tus naas ej lus nruas txhais tau tias yeem rho tawm los ntawm lub ntiaj teb sab nraum. Diogenes, chim ntawm uas yog nws lub tsev, tso lawv tus kheej los ntawm cov zoo thiab prejudice. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nws ua rau kuv lub neej yooj yooj yim thiab dawb xwb.

Thiab muaj ib tug chim?

Diogenes chim uas tsis muab ntau so kom txog rau thaum tam sim no, ua tau nyob rau hauv pithoi. Raws li kev soj ntsuam ntawm archaeological excavations nyob rau hauv lub ancient Greece tsis muaj nyob rau hauv peb cov kev nkag siab ntawm lub kas tham.

Rau cov neeg Athenais siv es tsis txhob ntawm lub loj (nyob rau hauv qhov siab) hlab ntsha. Lawv yog muab grain, wine, roj.

Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws pifosov yuav nyob philosopher. Lub nkoj qab thus yog txaus muab tso rau horizontally mus pw tsaug zog nyob rau hauv nws, them nrog ib tug cloak. Tag nrho cov so ntawm lub txawj xav yuav muab qhov chaw nyob sab nraum ntawm lub nkoj qab thus, ua rau txoj kev. Rau tu xav tau kev pab thaum txhua leej txhua tus nyiam tus pej xeem da thiab chaw, yog li qhov yuav tsum tau rau lub tsev Diogenes yeej yuav tau uas ploj lawm.

Thaum cov me nyuam muaj tawg pithos, nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob Diogenes. Rau cov neeg Athenais nws thiaj li muab nws ib lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab earthen txog ntsha. Yog li ntawd txawj xav nyob kom txog rau thaum Macedonia tsis tau txiav txim siab coj Athens.

Qhov kawg lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej

Diogenes yog ib tug tswv cuab Heroneyskoy sib ntaus sib tua, uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 338 BC. e. ntawm Macedonia thiab Athens rau Thebes. Rog ntawm ob tog yog yuav luag sib npaug, tab sis Philip II thiab Aleksandra Makedonskogo pab tub rog tua yeej cov tub rog ntawm lub Greek nroog-states.

Thinker, raws li zoo raws li ntau rau cov neeg Athenais, twb yuav los ntawm lub Macedonians. Nws twb muab muag rau tus qhev ua lag luam mus rau ib tug tej yam Xeniades. tshiab qhev tswv yuav nws raws li ib tug pab qhia rau lawv cov me nyuam. Athenian philosopher qhia lawv mus rau caij, keeb kwm, Greek paj huam, thiab ntuav xib xub hluav taws.

Muaj yog ib zaj dab neeg hais tias thaum nws muaj lub sij hawm rau rov hais dua rau Aleksandru Makedonskomu nrog qhov kev thov, nws nug tsuas yog hais tias nws tsis khaum lub hnub. Raws li ib tug muaj tseeb tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov Cynics, nws tsis xav tau dab tsi thiab qhov no twb pom nws txoj kev dim txawm thaum raug txhom.

philosopher tuag

Philosopher tuag nyob rau hauv 323 BC. e. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias txoj kev tuag tuaj rau nws nyob rau tib hnub li hais tias ntawm Alexander lub Great. Ua ntej nws tuag, nws nug nws tus tswv faus nws lub ntsej muag cia. Thaum lub ntxa txawj xav tsa ib tug marble monument, uas depicted ib tug aub. Nyob rau monument yog ib qho inscription uas Diogenes twb tau mus qhia tib neeg kom ua tau cov ntsiab lus nrog dab tsi koj muaj, thiab muaj ib tug yooj yim txoj kev ntawm lub neej.

Niaj hnub no, lub cim xeeb ntawm cov philosopher khw muag khoom noj paub lus nruas "chim ntawm Diogenes."