Tiv thaiv chav nyob rau hauv cov tub rog puag, keeb kwm. Lub "khwb"

Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov thawj khwb units nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog hnub rov qab mus rau thaum lub hav zoov ntawm cov imperial system. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias cov thawj xws units ob regiments: Semenov thiab Preobrazhensky, uas tau nrhiav tau thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Peter I. Txawm ces, cov rhawv tsom loj khi nyob rau hauv sib ntaus sib tua thiab heroism. Muaj kev sib cais txawm ua ntej los muaj hwj chim nyob rau hauv Russia, Bolshevism. Ces yog ib tug active tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov remnants ntawm lub Tsarist tsoom fwv thiab lub khwb units tau disbanded, thiab lub tswvyim twb tsis nco qab lawm. Txawm li cas los, thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog muaj ib lo lus nug los txhawb kom distinguished cov tub rog, raws li ntau cov tub rog los yog tag nrho cov chav nyob tiv thaiv bravely txawm tiv thaiv superior yeeb ncuab rog. Nws yog thaum lub sij hawm no lub sij hawm nyuaj, thiab tau tsim los ntawm lub kos npe rau "tus neeg zov ntawm lub USSR."

Lub tsev lag luam ntawm lub Soviet Army tiv thaiv title

Nyob rau hauv 1941, lub Red Army raug kev txom nyem ib tug series ntawm xwb ntawm lub Wehrmacht thiab retreated. Qhov kev txiav txim mus rau revive lub qub kev lig kev cai ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm ib tug ntawm cov phem tshaj defensive battles - lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Smolensk. Nyob rau hauv no sib ntaus sib tua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog distinguished plaub sib cais: 100 th, 127 th, 153 th thiab 161 th. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1941, lawv yog cov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Supreme kom tau renamed lub 1, 2, 3 thiab 4 tiv thaiv cov kev faib thiab muab ib tug coj title. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tag nrho cov neeg tau tso lub kos npe rau "tiv thaiv" thiab cia siab tshwj xeeb cov nyiaj hli: dog dig - ob chav, rau tub ceev xwm - tsaub. Tom qab no los ua ib tug kos npe rau los dai banners kuj distinguished units (txij li thaum 1943).

Thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, lub khwb twb muab tsub lub title ntawm ib tug ntau ntawm daim uas muaj qhia nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv cov invaders ua siab loj thiab heroism. Tab sis zaj dab neeg tsis xaus nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb sib txuas nyob rau hauv lub Red Army. Awarding lub npe ntawm tiv thaiv nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm lwm yam armed tsis sib haum. Lawv txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub USSR. Ob txhais tes kos npe rau "tiv thaiv" tej rookie uas tau txais los ntawm ib feem, tiam sis tsuas yog tom qab nws tau dhau nws kev cai raus dej ntawm hluav taws, thiab nyob rau hauv xws cov tub rog ceg, xws li chaw ua dav hlua los yog rog, cov uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau stringent. Thiab nyob rau hauv no hwm muaj tsis muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab nyob qib thiab cov ntaub ntawv tub rog.

Paib tiv npe "tus neeg zov": piav qhia

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm cov puav pheej: WWII, post-tsov rog thiab niaj hnub tshwm sim. Txhua yam ntawm lawv nws muaj nws sib txawv, vim hais tias nws thiaj li hloov tus tsim thiab cov qauv ntawm cov ntau lawm. Yog, thiab lawv tau manufactured nyob txawv factories. Hauv qab no yog ib cov qauv ntawm 1942 muab yuav tau piav.

Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsim txiaj puav pheej yog ib tug kos npe rau nyob rau hauv lub luaj li ib cov laurel wreath, kub-plated enamel. Lub sab qaum kev ib yog kaw waving chij liab xim uas yog sau ntawv "tiv thaiv" nyob rau hauv kub ntawv. Tag nrho cov qhov chaw hauv lub wreath yog them nrog dawb enamel. Nyob rau hauv lub center sawv lub tsib-taw lub hnub qub ntawm lub Soviet pab tub rog nyob rau hauv liab nrog kub trim. Cov Poob rays ntawm lub hnub qub crosses lub flagstaff, uas yog intertwined nrog ribbons. Depart los ntawm nws ob cords uas dai rau sab laug ceg ntawm lub wreath. Thaum lub hauv qab yog ib tug cartouche uas yog engraved nrog lub inscription "USSR".

Thaum koj cob rau tej feem ntawm lub npe ntawm tiv thaiv emblem, depicting cov puav pheej, nws siv kuj rau cov tub rog khoom - tso tsheb hlau luam los yog cov dav hlau.

Lub qhov ntev - 46 x 34 hli. Nws raug ua los ntawm liab dag - ib tug hlau toog, tooj liab thiab zinc. Nws khoom no tsis tau tso cai rau cov puav pheej xeb. Rau attaching rau khaub ncaws ua ib tug tshwj xeeb pin thiab cov noob txiv. Lov puav pheej nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub tsho ntawm hauv siab theem.

Peb tes num tau tsim SI Dmitriev. Ib tug ntawm cov variants yog yuav luag ib yam, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub banner tso Lenin lub profile. Tab sis Stalin tsis nyiam lub tswv yim, thiab nws twb tau txiav txim kom muab cov profile uas sau tias "tiv thaiv". Yog li ntawd tus nqi zog tau txais nws kawg daim ntawv.

Cai thiab nta

Rau cov neeg uas muaj tus kos npe rau "tus neeg zov ntawm lub USSR", cia siab ntxiv lawm. Qhov puav pheej rau persisted tau txais nws tus txiv neej, txawm hais tias nws sab laug lub khwb qhov kev pab. Tib yam siv rau thiab cov kev hloov ntawm cov tub rog mus rau sab tod. Qhov puav pheej yog tseem hnav nyob rau hauv lub postwar lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1951, lub Soviet tsoom fwv dhau ib tug kev cai lij choj uas tau txiav txim siab los mus ib ntus nres muab kos npe rau "tiv thaiv", ua rau nws xwb nyob rau hauv exceptional mob. Qhov no thiaj muaj cai kom txog rau thaum 1961, thaum kws muaj txuj ci Minister R. Ya. Malinovsky pom zoo qhov kev txiav txim raws li uas, lub cim ntawm hnav txoj cai rau nkag mus rau hauv dag zog yuam nyob rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv lub tiv thaiv Division. Nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog cov qub tub rog, nws tsis ua ntawv thov.

Peb kuj yuav tsum hais qhov tus me nyuam. Nws twb muaj nyob rau solemnly, nrog ib tug tag nrho kev tsim kho ntawm tag nrho cov chav, nrog banners unfurled. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd rau cov puav pheej ntawm nws tus kheej, cov peeb zeej kuj muab ib daim ntawv uas muaj cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv cov puav pheej thiab lees tias nws. Tab sis thaum lub sij hawm, qhov kev nthuav qhia tus kheej tau muab rau hauv niaj hnub ua thiab poob nws cov "ritual" tseem ceeb.

tiam

Tam sim no, thaum lub yeeb koob ntawm yav dhau los txheej xwm ploj, yuav tsum tau muas los ntawm ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntiag tug traders tub rog txeeb. Raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau nrov puav pheej yog cia li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm "tiv thaiv", nws cov nqi yog feem ntau tsawg. Qhov no yog nyob rau hauv ob peb nta: lub sij hawm thiab txoj kev siv thiab ua, lub keeb kwm ntawm khoom plig, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau uas muag. Nqe pib los ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 2,000 rubles.

tshwm sim

Kos npe rau "tiv thaiv" ua tim khawv rau lub heroism, ua tub rog, thiab kev ua siab loj ntawm lub wearer. Thaum lub sij hawm yog ib feem ntawm lub Soviet Union, muab lub npe ntawm lub khwb, pom tau hais tias yuav cov neeg tseem ceeb, thiab cov tub rog uas tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob yog kho nrog zoo sib hwm.