Duab Petrov-Vodkin: icon-nrag lub ntsej muag ntawm lub godless lub sij hawm

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hom phiaj rau tib neeg lub neej, nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau nws tau txiav txim siab tsis txwv txiav lub tswv yim thiab tsis raws li tej lub moj khaum. Tus tub ntawm ib tug shoemaker los ntawm cov chaw taws teeb xeev, nrog rau cov ob lub npe, zoo ib yam li ib tug parody ntawm ib tug pseudonym, thiab Vajluskub Qub lub npe tau mus ncig mus rau cov teb chaws Europe thiab Africa thiab yuav txiv mus rau ib tug Fabkis txoj poj niam ntawm Serbian keeb kwm.

Duab Petrov-Vodkin xam tau tias yog ideologically ze atheists thiab cov ntseeg, aesthetes thiab cov marginalized, liab thiab dawb. Nws tau raug hu ib tug yaj saub, thiab ib tug dab, thiab nws cia li ib tug artist.

Shoemaker ntawm Khlynovsky

Ob chav npe feem ntau ua tus nqi zog rau zoo deeds - uas tsis paub Suvorov-Rymniksky los yog Potemkin-Transdanubian ... Burlaka ntawm Volga Khvalynsk hu ua Peter hu ua Vodkin seb rau ib tug lub npe hu yees, seb vim brewed kev txawj nws niam Euphrosyne, tuav lub hangout rau hauv pem teb neeg.

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1878 nws kuj zoo kawg-tub xeeb ntxwv tau yug los - Kuzma, ces kaw nws Vodkin. Leej Txiv Kuzma - Sergey - yog ib tug shoemaker, tab sis txhua leej txhua tus paub hais tias nws yog ib tug staunch teetotaler, thiab nws khaws cia hais rau nws cov tub: "Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj - Petrov, thiab xwb ces - Vodkin." Yog li ntawd ib tug muab ob npaug rau lub xeem, uas ua nyob rau hauv awe auctioneers, lolus thiab kos duab lovers - Petrov-Vodkin. Kuzma Sergeyevich yeej ib txwm nco ntsoov lawv lub hauv paus pib, zoo siab rau cov niam txiv thiab nrhiav tus ntug dej ntawm lub Volga sab ntsuj plig kev pab txhawb nqa nyob rau hauv nyuaj lub sij hawm.

xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb

Nws txoj kev, nws pib nrog ib tug kev taw qhia rau Bogomazov, tswvcuab nws mus rau cov xim muaj hlau formulation technology, priming planks, nrog cov hom kev kawm ntawm iconography. Nws tsis sai li sai tau txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm txoj hauj lwm rau lub neej, nws yog remontschikom rau lub Volga ships thiab xav mus rau hauv lub railway tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Samara.

Txawm tias nws Corporate kev kawm ntawv (uas yog vim li cas nws tsis dhau cov tub ntxhais rau kev nkag mus kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm kev tsheb nqaj hlau), Kuzma txawv nyiam philosophical speculation thiab generalizing saib ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm peb. Duab Petrov-Vodkin ua rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kheej kheej foundations, thiab cov thawj lub sij hawm nws xav txog nws raws li ib tug cov tub ntxhais hluas. Nws ces piav li cas tom qab qhov kev sib ntaus poob rau nws rov qab, ntsia lub ntuj thiab muaj lub curvature ntawm lub qab ntug thiab ib tug active nto ntawm lub su. Kuv xav tias lub ntiaj teb raws li ib tug ntiaj chaw - hais tias nws twb ua los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tom qab qhia nws rau nws cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.

Cov chav kawm ntawm painting thiab yog nqus artist Fe Burov nyob rau hauv Samara, Central tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Technical duab ntawm Baron Stieglitz nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Painting, puab thiab Architecture nyob rau hauv Moscow tsev kawm ntawv ntawm artist Aschbe nyob rau hauv Munich - cov no yog cov theem ntawm kev kawm tus tswv. Nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm tus poj Serov thiab Korovin, Levitan kawm toj roob hauv pes, lub rooj sib tham kawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws puas nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe. Cov tshwm sim yog ib theem siab ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab painting, ces tso cai rau nws los ua ib tug xib fwb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsim los pab rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts.

tsaus ntuj nti cov hluas

Nws tsis paub tias ib yam ntawm cov canons nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm los yog nyob rau hauv lub neej. Sau prose, plays - ib lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau xaiv ntawm tej ntaub ntawv thiab painting. Nrog rau cov nyiaj firm- tsheb tuam chaw tsim tshuaj paus nws nrog advertising lub hom phiaj tsheb tuam ncig saib teb chaws Europe, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lub European architecture thiab masterpieces ntawm kos duab collections. Kawm geophysics thiab cosmogony, thiab ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Fabkis scientific lub zej lub zos. Saib cov tawg ntawm Vesuvius thiab mus thoob plaws lub Sahara nrog lub Bedouins.

Lub tsev qhua nyob ze Paris, nws tau ntsib nrog hluas nkauj tus ntxhais thiab qhia rau nws hais tias nws yog nws tus poj niam. Marie-Zhozefina Yovanovich, ib tug Serbian emigre tus ntxhais, Mara ua cia li rau nws, tab sis thaum nws coj nws nyob rau hauv Khvalynsk paub nrog leej niam, muaj yog ib txwm txiav txim siab rau kuv tus kheej tias Marie - Fabkis ntxhais huabtais.

Tus thawj kauj ruam nyob rau hauv lub kos duab lub ntiaj teb no

Nws yog xa mus rau cov followers ntawm Matisse thiab Gauguin, nws raug hu los ntawm qhov Fabkis symbolist. Rau ntawm UFW ntawm cov kev kawm style, nws yog ib tug radical formalist avant-garde thought qauv Petrov-Vodkin ua luaj archaic.

Tsuas yog thaum nws tshaaj nws thawj tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub "World of Art", nws tau los ua kom meej rau coob tug tias muaj tus neeg ntawm tus tswv European theem nrog lub teb chaws cov hauv paus hniav thiab cosmic xav.

"Npau suav" (1910) - paintings tsim los ntawm Petrov-Vodkin paub. Tsaug zog me nyuam tub tos nws sawv ob tug poj niam thiab pib ntawm qhov uas ntawm lub roob hluav taws rau ib tug tom qab ntawm kev paub qhia lo duab thiab palette. Kev tsis txaus siab txog cov painting mus txog scandals, muaj coob tus neeg tau pom txhob txwm eroticism thiab tsis muaj dab tsi ntau. Great Repin cem rau tas decadence, thiab Aleksandr Benua thiab Leon Bakst, on qhov tsis tooj, taw tes qhia tawm cov no: philosophical cov ntsiab lus.

Lub nto moo tshaj plaws masterpiece

Nyob rau hauv 1912 nyob rau exhibition ntawm lub "World of Art" twb featured painting "Da dej Liab nees" Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Nws tau ua rau ntau ib tug tiag tiag kev tshwm sim, nws cov nqi yog pom tau hais feem ntau irreconcilable ideological tw ntawm cov artist. Tej yam uas cov painting yog ib tug ua ke ntawm artistic txhais tau tias - yuav ua li cas niaj hnub no era, thiab raws li lub iconographic kev lig kev cai, yuav rov qab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm. A ntsiab lus kom meej meej to taub los ntawm tag nrho cov raws li ib tug kev paub ua ntej ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej ntiaj teb no shocks nyob rau hauv Russia thiab ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, tus liab chij ntawm lub ob hlis ntuj thiab Lub kaum hli ntuj revolutions, liab thiab dawb pab tub rog ntawm tawm tsam rog nyob rau hauv lub civil tsov rog - tag nrho cov no tsis tseg ua heev yam "Da dej Liab nees". Petrov-Vodkin, thiab tej zaum kuj heev ras los ntawm cov neeg ntawm lawv tus kheej foresight.

Daim iav thiab tus Yaj Saub

"Kev ua si Tub" (1911), "Nyob rau hauv lub Line ntawm hluav taws" (1916), "Cov Bathers" (1917), "Cov Petrograd Madonna" (1920), "Kev tuag rau tus Commissioner" (1928) - paintings Petrov-Vodkin cuam tshuam rau novelty ntawm pictorial lus thiab universal scale khiav ntawm txhua hnub phenomena thiab keeb kwm cov txheej xwm.

Los ntawm peb keeb kwm nyob deb pom zoo ua yog toog pom zoo ntawm tus tswv. Paub txog qhov no kawm artist nws tus kheej Petrov-Vodkin? Paintings - Tseem lub neej "Herring" (1918), "1919. Tswb "- zoo li muaj tseeb illustrations thiab lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm lub Leningrad blockade thiab kev tsuj, xaus nrog kev tuag ntawm Stalin.

Lub hauv paus chiv keeb muab nws tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kev tawm tsam ntawm lub theoreticians ntawm socialist realism, tab sis ntau dhau kev ywj pheej nyob rau hauv cov kev xaiv ntawm kev kawm thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev ntawm lawv cov kev qhia yuav inevitably tau coj nws mus rau qhib ideological teeb meem nrog lub system. Tsis coincidence uas tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus tswv hauj lwm ntawm Petrov-Vodkin ua tib zoo hushed li. Nws yog heev yooj yim mus ua - ib yam nkaus thiab loj scale txuj ci uas tau menyuam thoob plaws hauv lub kos duab lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv 1939 lub artist tuag ntawm tuberculosis. Tab sis raws li ntev raws li muaj cov neeg uas yuav txaus siab rau greatness ntawm txuj ci thiab ua tsaug rau nws rau tshiab tus cwj pwm txawv thiab kev xav, nws txoj kev yuav mus ntxiv.