Exhibition ntawm degenerate kos duab thiab suab paj nruag. Degenerate Art - nws yog ...

Lub Nazi lub sij hawm rau cov avant-garde kos duab - "degenerate art". Adolf Hitler yog ib tug Bolshevik kos duab, cov neeg Yudais, anti-social, thiab yog li ntawd heev txaus ntshai rau cov Aryans.

Sib ntaus sib tua degenerates

Kev cai Txoj cai ntawm Hitler tus tsoom fwv txwv thiab pov tseg tag nrho tej hauj lwm uas niaj hnub kos duab, thiab qhov nyuab rau lawv tus kheej tau tsim txom thiab repressed. Nyob rau hauv sib ntaus tawm tsam tus kab kos duab nquag koom minister of kev dag nyob thiab kev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, Yozef Gebbels.

Exhibition ntawm degenerate kos duab nyob rau hauv 1937, nyob rau hauv Berlin, yog los qhia yuav ua li cas qias neeg thiab tsis tsim nyog tau qhov khoom ntawm ib tug tsim lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tam sim no koj muaj peev xwm hu cov avant-garde tej hauj lwm, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub avant-garde, uas yog yuav mus ua ntej, lawv pom lawv tus kheej raws li Nazis.

Degenerate Art. paintings txwv

Degenerate Art sawv cev nyob rau hauv paintings uas qhia tib neeg dluab distorted, absurd, yog hais tias tsis tuaj kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog lub ntsiab lub kauj nyob rau hauv lub xaiv ntawm pliaj artifacts. Lub reproach tus sau seb puas tsimnyog tau cov kev luv nqi ntawm tib neeg saum thiab kev zoo nkauj, lub kam mus txhawb nws tej hauj lwm, hu rau feats, mus tsa tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg.

Cov txiv neej zoo meej nyob rau hauv kos duab thiab lub neej

Nazi sawv cev ntawm lub zoo meej txiv neej yog zoo li tus views ntawm ntau philosophers, piav txog lub zog, noj qab nyob zoo thiab zoo nkauj cov neeg. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient Hellas qhuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm tib neeg lub cev, zoo tag nrho ntawm ob lub cev thiab sab ntsuj plig.

Zoo meej tib neeg lub cev raws li cov pinnacle ntawm cov kos duab nais maum kuaj Lessing thiab Hoggart, Leonardo thiab Dürer. Lawv daim ntawv qhia txog txawm tus zoo tagnrho cov proportions ntawm tib neeg lub cev, uas coj peb rov qab mus rau lub kev sib raug zoo ntawm antiquity, uas yog txhawb los ntawm lub Nazis. Rau lub hom phiaj ntawm no kev sib raug zoo, kev coj dawb huv ntawm haiv neeg thiab raug mus rau lub loj tshaj plaws thuam ntawm degenerate kos duab. Lub implication yog hais tias cov duab no yog raug kev raug txim, thuam tus txiv neej qhia degradation ntawm tus neeg, nws txim nws yog ib qhov, thiab tsis yog txhua tus avant-garde kos duab thiab innovation.

Thaum lub sij hawm, Klee muaj ib txoj kev khiav los ntawm kev vam meej rov qab mus rau qhov tseeb hauv paus hniav ntawm cov tib neeg, kwv yees lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Western kab lis kev cai. Thiab nws tiag tiag, ntau ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm twb ntse haiv neeg muaj tswv yim, mob siab rau shamanism thiab txheej thaum ub siab phem pab pawg neeg. Raws li deb raws li nws tej zaum yuav zoo li coj txawv txawv yuav, tab sis hais mus rau lub txheej thaum ub ntxias, tsis nyuaj qhov txhia chaw, flattened nqi nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm degenerate kos duab.

rhuav tseg phem

Ua ntej Hitler txim ntau daim duab saib tsis taus tib neeg muaj meej mom, zoo tagnrho cov duab, tab sis qhov no tsim txom thiab extermination kom txog thaum nws tsis yog. Txawm nws yog, degenerate kos duab dim, peb tseem nrog kev txaus siab, tab sis yog tsis ib txwm nrog ib tug to taub zoo ntawm nws miv. Tej hauj lwm rau txim los ntawm cov Nazis, pom tau hais tias masterpieces ntawm kos duab. Los ntawm txoj kev, pliaj khoom tsis muaj leej twg puas lawm, feem ntau ntawm cov sau ntawm tus kab kos duab seized los ntawm cov Nazis, tau muag nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States, thiab ib feem twb hlawv nyob rau hauv ib tug tua hluav taws.

Heroes ntawm txawv sij hawm

Txhua era nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai muaj ib tug ntshiab daim duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv lub tsim nyog ntawm tsis tsuas ntxias, tab sis kuj sau ntawv, philosophers, politicians, ideologists. Hloov lub sij hawm nrog nws thiab hloov cov duab ntawm lub txiv neej zoo tagnrho.

Ltalis Renaissance condottiere tshuav daim duab, cov neeg dawb huv, tus neeg ua lag luam. Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog cov duab ntawm lub qhuab qhia, pej xeem. Hais - nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug yeej muaj tseeb gentleman. Spain - nyob rau hauv lub monastic txoj kev los sis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug noble gentleman. Zog ntawm Guj kuj nrog rau cov duab ntawm ib tug builder, ib tug txawj ntse tub rog. Nyob rau ntau lub teb chaws, txawv era ntawm nws cov dluab, zoo nkauj thiab tiag tiag li, nco los ntawm nws cov txwm hais lus.

Nazis uas tau sim los tsim kom tau tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv ib tug kab, twb yuav tsum tau thoob plaws hauv lub txheej txheem, nrog rau cov kawm Askiv. Economic zoo coincide nrog cov nom tswv views, qhov no yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo thiab degenerate kos duab uas tsis tau muab av. Tej kos duab yog tsis ntau nyiam, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub tuam txhab tub ntxhais loj dragged Pseudoclassical kos duab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kom meej meej cim. Yog li, degenerate kos duab - tag nrho cov uas tsis haum li ib txwm xaav ntawm lub Nazis.

Exhibition ntawm degenerate kos duab thiab suab paj nruag

Muaj nyob rau hauv Munich, lub exhibition, koom nrog tus aim los qhia tag nrho cov ugliness ntawm cov kos duab, nws tshwm sim los ib tug lossis loj do nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm lub xyoo no nws yog xyuas los ntawm ntau tshaj li peb lab cov neeg. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, rau ntau dua zoo, nyob rau hauv lub Palace of Arts, muaj ib tug exhibition "Tus loj tshaj German kos duab." Lub exhibition pib ntau tshaj 900 teev, xaiv tus los Adolf Hitler. Nyob rau canvases depicting cov tub rog marching rau tus chij ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, scenes uas nyob deb nroog thiab lub neej rau nroog, liab qab poj niam uas raug Nordic zoo looks thiab ib tug ntau ntawm tej yam uas cov Nazis tej zaum yuav xav nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug respectable German pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv cia li ib tug ob peb xyoos ntawm cov kev tsim txom ntawm Hitler yuav ua unprecedented paj nyob rau hauv avant-garde kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus painters paintings ntaus nqi degenerative kos duab puab, suab paj nruag, xinesmas. Tag nrho cov uas, raws li lub Nazis, twb flawed, tsis tsim nyog, tsis tshua muaj, tau raug dej num raws li degenerate kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv 1938, nyob rau hauv Düsseldorf, lub Nazis qhib lub exhibition ntawm degenerate suab paj nruag! Nws ua hauj lwm yog rau incite ntxub ruaj suab paj nruas yeej thiab lawv sau phau ntawv. Muaj hais caricatures, zog, playbills, uas denounced objectionable suab paj nruag thiab nws creators. Muaj txawm lawm nruab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb lub rooj muag zaub nyob qhov twg koj yuav saib koj tus kheej tias qhov no suab paj nruag yog degenerative, mloog nws. By puas tej hauj lwm nqa hauj lwm los ntawm Stravinsky thiab Hindemith, Mendelssohn thiab Offenbach. Nyob rau hauv qhov txiav npluav yog "Lub Threepenny Opera", raws li cov composer yog ib tug neeg Yudais. Xam tias yog flawed thiab jazz suab paj nruag, raws li nws tau koom rau cov dub, thiab nws yog kev phem Nazi regime haiv neeg.

Yooj predetermined qauv

Tus exhibition yog nplooj siab mus rau lub "suab paj nruas Imperial Congress" muaj nyob rau hauv Düsseldorf mus ib zaug dua ua si nyob rau hauv lub zoo, raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm painting. Nazis txhawj xeeb txaus ntshai tshaj tus ntawm lub tebchaws United States music rau German nationals. Tsis tau cov kev xaiv ntawm tus neeg sib tw rau lub Peb Reich degenerates ua nrog ceev faj rau txawv teb chaws txoj cai. Ib tug piv txwv yog ib tug Hungarian composer antifascist Bartok. Txawm tias nws cov nqe lus rau Hitler lub tsoom fwv, nws yuav tsis tsuas txwv tsis pub, tab sis kuj txuas ntxiv mus ua nws tej hauj lwm tag nrho cov thoob lub teb chaws, raws li cov Hungarians nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm twb phoojywg ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub degenerate kos duab exhibition, exhibition ntawm degenerate music twb tsis muaj kev vam meej, thiab nyob rau hauv peb lub lis piam thiab kaw rau hauv tag nrho. Thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm tus poj "degenerates" yog masterpieces nyob rau hauv peb hnub.