Genealogical kev faib ntawm hom lus: tej ntsiab cai thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm

Lub hauv paus ntawm no faib ntawm hom lus raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm kev sib raug zoo, uas yog, thawj zaug qaum ntuj rau tej lus pab pawg neeg mus rau lub dav dav, lub hauv paus lus. Yog tsis yeej ib txwm ua tau rau nruab cov lus yawg koob, tab sis, cuaj kaum, ib tug zoo sib xws qauv muab zaum-linguists yog zoo yog vim li cas muaj kev pov plob nws lub neej nyob rau hauv lub deb dhau los. Yog yuav tshawb kom rau zoo xws li cov khoom nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus feeb siv comparative-keeb kwm txoj kev - namely ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau nrog nws, thiab yog raws li tsoos genealogical kev faib ntawm hom lus.

By kom meej meej qhia cov ntsiab cai ntawm cov keeb kwm kinship, los yog keeb kwm zoo sib xws, hom lus uas feem ntau yog muab faib ua ob peb sufficiently pawg loj, hu ua nyob rau hauv kev kawm yam lus tsev neeg. Tag nrho cov lus uas muaj nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev neeg, muaj ib co zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov lus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pronouncing suab, los yog nyob rau hauv cov kev cai ntawm lo lus tsim. Tsis yeej ib txwm sib raug zoo no pom ib nrais muag - tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug loj loj zog ua hauj lwm, uas yuav pab tau kom paub tias nyob deb kinship ntawm ntau hom lus. Tab sis, cuaj kaum, cov tsoos lug, tsis pom zoo nrog rau cov yuav tsum muaj lub tswv yim hais tias ib feem ntawm cov lus muaj ntau cov hauv paus hniav, pom zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv lawv cov qauv thiab nta tau yooj yim.

Genealogical kev faib ntawm hom lus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no yuav tsis tau tsuas yog lub division ntawm lus tsev neeg - nyob rau hauv txhua tsev neeg, muaj lwm yam degree ntawm kinship lus, uas yog faib nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov pab pawg neeg. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias cov lus ntawm tsev neeg sib txawv muaj tsis muaj kev zoo sib thooj, thiab nws tso cai rau koj mus hais lus nrog cog qoob loo txog cov xwm sib txawv ntawm lawv cov keeb kwm. Lub xub ntiag ntawm ib co zoo xws li cov sib nrauj, vim keeb kwm qiv ntawm lus thiab cov nqe lus, tsuas yog muaj tseeb nrog qhov disconnection ntawm hom lus txawv tsev neeg.

Tsis pub dhau txhua tsev neeg genealogical kev faib ntawm hom lus implies lub xaiv ntawm ob peb ceg (pawg), nyob rau hauv uas lus muaj nyob nruab nrab ntawm lawv ib tug ntau heev nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj li nrog rau lwm cov neeg hauv tsev neeg. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim tsis ntev los no lus dab nyob rau hauv ib tug ib ncig, tshwm sim los ntawm lub cais tus nplaig rau ob peb zoo sib xws tej pawg neeg, los yog muaj zog rho tawm ntawm ib tug haiv neeg raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov keeb kwm, natural disasters los yog kev tsov kev rog.

Feem ntau hom lus pab pawg nyob rau hauv lub genealogical kev faib ntawm hom lus thiab qhia cov lus nrog rau feem ntau nyob ze ties - lawv feem ntau yog raug xa mus rau raws li tej pab pawg. Ib tug piv txwv ntawm xws li ib tug kev faib feeb xav tau faib ntawm lub Slavic lus, teej tug mus rau lub Indo-European tsev neeg, East Slavic, West Slavic thiab South Slavic pab pawg.

Nyob rau hauv tej rooj plaub, cov tsis muaj paub txog keeb kwm thiab lub disappearance ntawm ib co haiv neeg ua rau yus lub emergence ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej kev sib tw. Piv txwv li, ib co lus, txawm lub sij hawm ntev ntawm txoj kev tshawb no, yuav tsis muab ntaus nqi mus rau ib tug lus tsev neeg, vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj ib tug hais kev zoo sib thooj nrog rau tus so ntawm nws cov tswv cuab. Genealogical kev faib ntawm hom lus yog feem ntau hu ua li no, cov lus "yog lub cais."

Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog sau cia hais tias cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntawm linguists nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ib tug tsev neeg, yuav tsis muab suav hais tias zoo li qub. Heev feem ntau, cov lus tshiab qhia, los yog mus nrhiav tau yav tas los tsis paub hais tias phau ntawv sau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev hais lus, yuam kom kho cov tsoos faib, thiab dua raug lead lom lub tsom xam ntawm cov lus tseeb, uas tau yav tas los xam tau tias yog yuav tsum tau twb ntsia.

Yog li ntawd, txawm thaum sawv sab nraum ntawm tej tsev neeg tongues zaum yuav zoo tau nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb xyoos, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov lus tshiab qhia, yuav ntaus nqi mus rau lub twb paub tsev neeg los yog pab raws li ib lub hauv paus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tshiab kev faib.