General Dovator: biography. Cov tub rog General Dovatora

Qhov zoo keeb kwm ntawm Russia muaj npe thiab cov txheej xwm, uas yog cov clearest piv txwv ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab mentality, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv kev hlub ntawm lub teb chaws. Iab cai - ib tug feat yog yeej ib txwm muaj, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib feeb sij hawm los mus ntsuam xyuas nws rau lub teb chaws muab rau txhua tus. General Dovator, Karbyshev tub rog Matrosov, Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya, Panfilov Heroes, cov tub ntxhais "Krasnodontsev" - cov neeg uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau lawv lub teb chaws. Lawv exploits - pov thawj ntawm tus invincibility ntawm peb cov tub rog thiab cov inflexibility ntawm Lavxias teb sab ua cim.

Distortion ntawm cov keeb kwm tseeb

General Dovator - kawg hero-commander nyob rau hauv lub ntev thiab zoo kawg nkaus keeb kwm ntawm lub cavalry. Thaum pib ntawm perestroika, uas qhib ntau txoj kev tej kev txog kev, xws li tsiv tsaim heev los desecration ntawm cov keeb kwm cim xeeb, lawv sau hais tias cov tub rog liab muaj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txheem mechanized Reich tab sis moribund nees. Yog mas txhua yam, distorted tseeb, feats ntawm Lavxias teb sab tub rog nto qaub ncaug thiab derided. Ua tsaug siab zoo lub sij hawm tau hloov - zoo li Lavxias teb sab, zoo siab rau nws cov keeb kwm dua yog suav tias yog ib tug tsim nyog thiab noble ua.

Yeej muaj tseeb heroes xav tau niaj hnub Russia

kaw archival ntaub ntawv yav tas los ua muaj, ua rau kev nthuav cov lus tseeb qhib los yog yav tas los hu nqaim ntau yog tam sim no tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsim portrayed. Piv txwv li, qhov tseeb hais tias General Dovator tsis tsuas txib cov cavalry, thiab yog ib qho zoo heev uas caij thiab ua kom yuam kev caij tswv. "Alexander Nevsky" Nrog rau cov kev txawj ntse nws hloov nyob rau hauv Equestrian scenes Nikolai Cherkasov nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis. Lub ci ntsa iab Lavxias teb sab tub ceev xwm, ntse thiab zoo nraug, nws tsis zoo "phony Subject" kev coj tus kheej lub wretched insanity on "mechanized Reich." Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij thaum muaj cov ntaub ntawv, uas muab cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm cov yeeb ncuab tsheb, rhuav tseg nws Cossacks thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua nyob rau cov yeeb ncuab rear. "Daj tsiaj qus" ntshai nws mus faint, thiab nws lub taub hau twb tsa nqi ntawm 100,000 Reichsmarks.

Lub ib tug uas yog tiag tiag tsis muaj dab tsi, thiab ua tag nrho cov

Leej twg yog nws, General Dovator? Lub legendary hero tuag thaum ntxov, tab sis nws lub neej yog vibrant, interesting thiab nplua nuj. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws tau yug los rau ib tug pluag pluag tsev neeg ntawm Belarus (1903), Lev tas thawj parish lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kawm ntawv qib nrab. Tsis ntev tom qab nkag mus rau lub flax tsob nroj, nws tau raug xaiv los tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm lub Komsomol pawg neeg, thiab raws li ib tug budding nyob rau hauv no txoj kev nyob rau hauv 1923 twb raug xa (thiab ntse tiav lawm) nyob rau hauv sovpartshkolu. Cov tub rog ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej kev Dovator, uas nws biography yog tam sim no inextricably txuas nrog cov tub rog, hu ua rau nyob rau hauv 1924.

Puas xaiv txoj kev

Occupying cov thawj purely economic txoj hauj lwm - zavskladom (lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub 7 cavalry cov kev faib nyob rau hauv Minsk), Lev kawm ntawm qhov kev pab Military-tshuaj hoob kawm, uas muab nws txoj cai los ua lub commander ntawm lub division himvzvoda. Ntxiv mus, lub neej yav tom ntej kev Dovator, uas nws biography yog inextricably txuas mus rau lub tu ncua txoj kev tshawb no, xaus Borisoglebsk, Leningrad li hlau railings tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm lub qhov hais kom ua ntawm lub Red Army. Ces ib tug ob peb xyoos (1929 thiab 1936) cai nyob rau hauv nws biography hauj lwm kev loj hlob - cog lus platoon commander raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm qhov ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib Commissioner Recon. Nyob rau no ncej nws yog noj lub Frunze tub rog Academy, uas nws kawm tiav nyob rau lub sij hawm, raws li ib tug txoj cai, xa mus rau kev kawm nyob rau hauv Spain. Judging los ntawm lub npe menyuam yaus "Forester" Lev tau txais lawv muaj ib pab pawg neeg ntawm SA Vaupshasova, los yog "comrade Alfred."

yuav restructured cavalry

Raws li ib co kev soj ntsuam, qhov no yog qhov twg LM Dovator kawm tactics ntawm kev tsov kev rog Moroccan cavalry uas tiv thaiv nyob rau sab ntawm Franco, thiab yog ua teeb meem loj kev kawm. Ib tug los ze zog saib qhia hais tias lub "ceev" raws li lawv hu lawv tus kheej lub ntawm UFW ntawm Franco, lub cavalry kev sib cais ua lub motorized infantry, motorcycles nrog tshuab phom thiab armored tsheb. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv no ib feem ntawm lub cavalry yuav yog ib qho zoo quab yuam. Nyob rau hauv tsov rog ntawm maneuver hnyav cavalry qhov chaw twb ploj mus. Muaj yog speculation uas lub dismantling ntawm xws Certificate nyob rau hauv lub Red Army kev cob cog rua nrog lub rov qab Dovatora los ntawm Spain.

Thaum pib ntawm ib tug ci ntsa iab hauj lwm warlord

Nyob rau hauv 1939, lub neej yav tom ntej kev Leo Dovator nrog honors finishes Academy. Frunze. Ua ntej nws qhib ib lub ci ntsa iab hauj lwm. Txij li thaum lub kaum ib hlis 1939, nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub 36th cavalry Tshwj xeeb Liab Banner Order ntawm Lenin Brigade. Stalin CVM tsim nyog continuer ntawm lub yeeb koob thiab sawv ntawm Thawj cavalry Army. Raws li ib co lus paj lus cua, nws yog "lub Kremlin". Zoo li nws los yog tsis, tab sis pab neeg no yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag, nws yuav luag txhua txhua hnub yog xyuas los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, muaj ntau leej twg twb los ntawm cov Thawj cavalry. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog heev qhua yog Vasily Stalin, ib tug zoo kawg lover ntawm cov nees. Mus ntsib ntawm distinguished qhua ua ib tug qauv qhia unit yuav lossi rau hauv cov duab thiab daim ntawv qhia txog kev sib ntaus los ntawv uas bothered, tab sis kuj spurred. Nyob rau hauv 1940, lub neej yav tom ntej kev Lev Mihaylovich Dovator coj ib tug cavalry kem nyob rau hauv lub parades nyob rau hauv liab Square.

Puav pheej ua ntej tsov rog

Cia li ua ntej tsov rog, nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1941, LM Dovator muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star. Cov hauj lwm hais, rau cov uas nws tau raug muab xws li ib tug siab lub nqi zog, tsis muaj. Tab sis muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov kev xav, nrog rau cov feem ntau tsim nyog rau nkawd yuav tsum nram qab no. LM Dovator, raws li nyob rau hauv cov lus Mev kev, npaj rau kev siv ntawm cavalry rau hluav taws xob raids qab yeeb ncuab kab. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tej zaum nkag tau rau kev tswj cov nqi chiefs txawj ntse departments ntawm cov tub rog hauv paus tsev kawm, uas coj qhov chaw cia li ua ntej pib ntawm tsov rog, ib lub tswv yim rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm guerrilla bases thiab depots ntawm caj npab thiab mos txwv nyob rau hauv lub nyob ib cheeb tsam ntawm tus tau nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm mus txog 400 km.

Official version

Nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj 1941, tib Dovator tau txais ib tug tshiab lub sij hawm, lub sij hawm no nyob rau hauv lub Belorussian tub rog District, 36 th li hlau railings Division, tus Chief of ua hauj lwm. Raws li cov hauj lwm version, thawj hnub ntawm tsov rog, Colonel Dovator ntsib nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kho mob, uas tiv thaiv nws tuaj txog ntawm tus tshiab cov dej num chaw nres tsheb. No version, nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj 1941, nyob ib lub sij hawm thaum lub Red Army twb retreating thiab raug kev txom nyem hnyav losses, LM Dovator muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Banner rau defensive battles rau lub Solovetsky kev taw qhia.

undeniable fact

Tiam sis ntau tshaj ceevfaj heev soj ntsuam ntawm nws biography, muab piv ib co lus muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no siab puav pheej nws tau txais txoj kev koom tes nyob rau hauv thawj kev vam meej kev xeem ntawm lub foob pob ua ntxaij launcher M-13, lub npe hu thoob ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm "Katyusha". Nws yog lub Xya hli ntuj 14, 1941 nyob rau lub chaw nres tsheb Orsha-Trading. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, lawv ntseeg hais tias, raws li Stalin tus kheej kev txiav txim, Colonel Dovator yuav tsum tau zom rau hauv lub tsev hauv paus ntawm lub 16th Army thiab, muaj nyob rau hauv nws pov tseg tso tsheb hlau luam thiab infantry, lub roj teeb cover Flerova tom qab ua hais tias ua ntej salvo. Mus xyuas kom meej nws muaj kev vam meej tua nyob rau cov yeeb ncuab rear chaw thiab tsis tsawg tshaj li kev vam meej rov qab mus rau lub teb chaws tsis nyob ntawm lub Nazis.

Leej twg thiab yuav ua li cas yuav ua kom puas rau hauv 52 lub th German himpolk

Nws yog assumed tias lub 52 th tso kom muaj kab muaj kev ntawm German tshuaj twb puas lawm nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj 15 nyob rau hauv lub Sitno rog uas twb nyob rau hauv lub muaj Dovatora Mishulina, Kaduchenko. Cov yav tas ob (tankers) nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Dovatora twb muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Official kabke ntawm no version tsis - tej zaum nws yog tsis txawm lub sij hawm. Tus tauj ncov loj Flerov, commander ntawm lub roj teeb M-13, yog tsis muab rau tag nrho cov. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1960, nws tau mam li nco dheev nce mus rau qib ntawm cov Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union. Muaj yog ib tug tsis tshua muaj heev daim duab, nyob rau hauv uas lub neej yav tom ntej kev Dovator (yees duab txuas) yog ntxhi - nws twb cia li tau txais qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub Red Star.

Ntshai heev nyob rau "fearless"

Tab sis nws cov ntsiab nqis nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog twb legendary raids nyob rau hauv cov yeeb ncuab rear, nqa tawm cais li hlau railings Group tsim los ntawm cov 50 th thiab 53 th li hlau railings cov kev faib thiab tau txais nyob rau hauv nws hais kom ua. Ntawm no yog cov txheeb cais ntawm 2300 (ib txhia qhov chaw - 2500), tub ceev xwm thiab cov tub rog, 200 tsav tsheb thiab 9 tso tsheb hlau luam puas lawm Dovatortsev, cov uas twb circus performers. Cim tswv ntawm ua kom yuam kev caij, lawv tua tus Germans sawv nyob rau lub rooj zaum, los yog tawm ntawm lub plab ntawm tus nees.

Blazing xav ua kom tau lub siab tawv thiab ib tug zoo muaj tus nees - nws twb enought ntshai cov tub rog ntawm lub Reich, uas playfully seized cov teb chaws Europe. Heavy sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Rzhev txoj kev loj Dawb-on Lam dej, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Solnechnogorsk, nyob rau lub Istra reservoir tuav rov qab German rog rau cov tuaj txog pem ntwg Moscow.

Executive txiav txim siab

Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 3000 Cossacks nyob rau hauv lub txib ntawm ib tug txiv neej xav ua kom tau lub siab tawv ntshai cov "muaj tseeb Aryans", lub npe ntawm Moscow paub txhua txhua German tub rog, leaflets nrog ib tug nqi zog rau nws lub taub hau tau ces muab pov tseg qhov txhia chaw. Lub Germans kiag hlawv nws haiv neeg zos nyob rau hauv Belarus thiab teem ib tug tshwj xeeb tub rog quab yuam txov nws. Ib tug Soviet hais kom ua thaum lub sij hawm cov raids tau muab nws qib ntawm Major General thiab muab qhov kev txiav txim ntawm Lenin.

Cov plaub ntau tshaj tus nqi prizes nyob rau hauv rau lub hlis

Txij li thaum lub kaum ib hlis, General Dovator txib lub koob thib 3 li hlau railings Corps, uas yog cia ib lub lim tiam tom qab ntawd twb hloov mus rau hauv lub 2nd tiv thaiv li hlau railings Corps raws li ib feem ntawm lub 16th Army txib los ntawm Rokossovsky, uas Lev Mikhailovich ua txhua yam kev hwm rau cov tub rog lub neej. Uas qhia txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm lub siab tawv, General Dovatora pab tub rog raws li heroes Panfilov, kev tuag sawv ntawm lub phab ntsa ntawm lub capital. Kam rau spare nws tus kheej lub xav ua kom tau lub siab tawv ntawm lub Cossack general yog qhov ua rau ntawm nws txoj kev tuag. Hlis ntuj nqeg 19 nyob rau hauv lub zos Palashkino cheeb tsam, nyob ib lub sij hawm thaum lub LM Dovator binoculars pom tus yeeb ncuab txoj hauj lwm, nws thiab nws entourage raug tua los ntawm ib tug tshuab rab phom. Lub legendary commander, uas nws lub npe yog hais dozens ntawm txoj kev, vaj tse thiab ships, tuag nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm 38 xyoo lawm.

Lub urn nrog lub ashes ntawm tus hero, uas twb posthumously muab tsub lub title Hero ntawm lub Soviet Union, tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cia, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1959, nrog rau cav Ivan Panfilov thiab tsav Viktor Talalikhina raug faus nyob rau hauv lub Novodevichy tojntxas nyob hauv ib qho ntxa uas yog ntsia ib tug zoo nyob rau hauv 1966 no monument rau lub heroes uas tau muab lawv lub neej rau lub motherland thiab Moscow.