German pretzels: ib kauj ruam yog kauj ruam daim ntawv qhia, ua noj ua haus txoj kev thiab hom

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, peb xav qhia rau koj hais txog lub npe nrov German pretzels. Lub daim ntawv qhia ntawm no classic tais yog ib qho yooj yim txaus, thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xwb yooj yim cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm nws cov ntau ntau yam, uas txawv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab npaj technology. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau tsev-qab zib thiab qab ntsev pretzels? Lub classic daim ntawv qhia koj yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov khoom.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Scholars tseem sib cav tswv yim tau tuaj txog thaum twg thiab qhov twg rau thawj German bun. Ib tug neeg txuas nws cov keeb kwm nrog delinquent neeg ua mov ci, uas tau txais ib tug zam txim rau dab tsi tus huab tais twb npaj mov, los ntawm kev uas ib tug yuav saib lub hnub peb lub sij hawm. Ib tug neeg pab leg ntaubntawv hais tias cov culprit yog ib tug fluke, thiab ib txhia txawm liam tus miv, smahnuvshuyu Loaf rau hauv ib lub vat ntawm lye kev ntxuav tais diav. Ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tab sis cov niaj hnub pretzels los ua tus txwm ntawm lub German confectioners thiab tau nkag mus rau hauv tej chaw thoob ntiaj teb.

German pretzels. Daim ntawv qhia thiab hom

Pretzels - ib tug classic German cuisine. Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj nyob rau hauv tsev German pretzels? Lub daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim:

• Diav qhuav poov yaj nyob rau hauv 125 mL ntawm dej sov nrog ib tug me me npaum li cas ntawm qab zib.
• Tshau 250 grams hmoov thiab ntxiv mus rau nws ib nrab ib teaspoon ntsev.
• Muab rau cov hmoov nplej 50 grams ntawm butter thiab zom zaub mov ob txhais tes mus rau hauv tej yam khoom noj.
• Ntxiv rau nws diluted poov thiab zuaj rau hauv ib tug mos mos ua khob noom cookie.
• Muab tiav lawm khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw thiab tawm rau ib nrab ib teev nyob ib leeg.
• Thaum lub khob noom cookie yuav ua rau kom nyob rau hauv volume, faib nws los ntawm kaum tib yam khoom thiab yob rau hauv bundles nrog ib tug tuab chaw thiab nyias xaus.
• Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab txoj cai zoo ntawm biscuits, txuas lub hnub nyob rau hauv nruab nrab, tig lawv 180 degrees thiab nias rau lub thickest ib feem.
• Nyob rau hauv ib liter ntawm dej, ntxiv ib dia ntawm ci dej qab zib kua thiab coj mus rau lub rwj. Txo cov preform nyob rau hauv cov kua rau 30 vib nas this, thiab ces ua tib zoo muab tso rau lawv nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub, lub nteg ntawv greased ci tais thiab butter.
• Thaum pretzels yog qhuav, nphoo lawv nrog ntsev (yuav caraway los yog noob hnav) thiab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug preheated qhov cub.

Tom qab 20 feeb, tus thawj oob khab yog npaj txhij. Peb qhia koj txog yuav ua li cas ua noj ib tug yooj yim pretzels. Lub daim ntawv qhia thiab ua noj ua haus txoj kev, raws li koj tau pom, yuav tsis ua teeb meem txawm novice tse. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau ntau ntau yam ntawm no tais, thiab peb yuav sau ib los ob:

• Nussbrezel - lub Pretzel ua los ntawm puff pastry thiab sprinkle nrog neeg rau.
• Palmbrezel - pretzels los ntawm Swabia, uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv qab zib poov xab ua khob noom cookie.
• Martinsbrezel - cov pretzels yog ci rau cov hnub caiv thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov yeeb yuj av qab zib.
• Olgabrezeln - pretzels, nto moo rau tus poj huab tais of Württemberg, nyob rau hauv uas nws yawm nws thiab ci.
• Puddingbrezel - qhov no delicacy ua pastry, nyob nrog lub Rhine. Ob halves yog lawm ua tus sau Pretzel ntxiv vanilla pudding.

Nyob rau hauv txhua tas pretzels txawv me ntsis nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg, txoj kev ntawm kev npaj thiab txawm tsos. Nyeem ntxiv cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov uas yuav kawm tau li cas ua cua German khoom.

festive noj mov

Lub Germans yog li ntawd fond ntawm qab pretzels hais tias txawm ua rau nws ib lub cim ntawm qhov nrov festivities, uas tsuas kav rau tsib hnub. Speyer pretzels Carnival yog nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj, nyob rau lub Upper Rhine. Muaj kuj yog ib tug success nplooj siab pretzels, uas npaaj txhua txhua peb lub xyoos, lub nroog ntawm Bottrop.

pretzels txawv teb chaws

Nrov German noj mov yog npaj thiab nyob rau hauv lwm yam European lub teb chaws. Pretzels ntes tau nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, tiam sis muaj nws los ua ib tug qab zib thiab mos mos. Tam sim no nws yog ua nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov loj lub zos ntawm cov teb chaws thiab muaj kev cov neeg muas zaub nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm mos cheese. Lavxias teb sab Vyborg cov neeg kuj nyiam pretzels, tab sis qhia kom lawv cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv lub npe viipurinrinkeli.

qab ntsev pretzels

Daim ntawv qhia German Pretzel yog lub npe hu mus rau txhua txhua nyob ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, vim hais tias qhov no txom ncauj yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrov nyob rau hauv sab qab teb. Ntawm no nws yog tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv pubs khw nojmov, cafes thiab, ntawm chav kawm, npaj koj tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv bakeries thiab pastry delicacy muab ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm cov txiv neej, tsiaj txhu thiab tsev neeg cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, cov classic pretzels tseem zoo li ib tug Pretzel, uas muaj ob qhov chaw:

• Thawj - nws Ärmchen, (tes) los yog nyias xaus ntawm lub khob cij plait.
• Ob - Bauh, (plab mog), los yog nruab nrab ntawm ib tug Pretzel.

Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj ib tug tiag tiag German pretzels? Kauj ruam yog kauj ruam daim ntawv qhia, mus saib hauv qab no:

• Ib me nyuam diav ntawm poov yaj nyob rau hauv 125 ml ntawm dej sov.
• Tshau rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib khob ntawm 250 grams hmoov, ntxiv baking hmoov mus rau nws thiab ib nrab ib tug teaspoon ntsev.
• Ntxiv rau qhov qhuav sib tov ntawm ib me nyuam diav ntawm butter thiab tshiav tag nrho cov litter.
• Txuas lub npaj khoom thiab zuag ceev ua khob noom cookie. Tom qab ntawd kaw nws nrog los zaj duab xis thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw rau ib tug ob peb teev.
• Thaum lub khob noom cookie ntawm lub nce, primnogo nws ob txhais tes, muab tso rau hauv cov ua hauj lwm nto ntawm lub rooj thiab muab mus rau hauv kaum sib npaug zos daim.
• Yob preform tows nyob rau hauv ib tug nruab nrab tuab thiab nyias xaus. Yuav kom muab lawv lub Desired zoo, coj tuav ntawm lub xaus, nqa lub hnyuv ntxwm thiab swung nws dhau lub rooj.
• Muab Pretzel classical daim ntawv, uas poetically hu ua "perekreschonnye ob txhais tes monk" los yog "lub taub hau nyob rau hauv lub hla ob txhais tes ntawm cov neeg pluag neeg ua mov ci tus poj niam." Tsis txhob txhawj yog tias koj tsis vam raws li nws yuav tsum tau: tseem muaj ib tug kho tau cua.
• Ncuav mus rau hauv lub lauj kaub ib tug liter ntawm dej, ntxiv ob lub teaspoons ntawm ci dej qab zib nrog ib tug swb thiab muab tso rau hauv hluav taws. Thaum sufficiently sov daws mus rau txo nws pretzels siv skimmers rau ib feeb.
• Ntub pretzels muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub, oiled butter, nphoo lawv nrog coarse ntsev thiab xa nyob rau hauv ib qhov cub rau 20 feeb.

Lub tiav lawm zaub mov Pab raws li tus appetizer.

Daim ntawv qhia rau Bavarian pretzels

Txij ancient sij hawm, qhov Bavarian bakers muab nws cov thwj tim ib tug yooj yim ua hauj lwm - las pretzels. Txij thaum ntawd los, qhov no tau los ua ib tug neeg hauv tsev neeg lub npe, thiab siv qhov qhia thaum ib tug neeg yog koom nyob rau hauv ib yam dab tsi tsis tseem ceeb txaus thiab tsis tseem ceeb. Lo lus nug: "Koj puas xav hais tias yog dab tsi kuv nyob ntawm no Pretzel Ntsev" no feem ntau yog muab rau cov neeg uas xav mus sab laj txog hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm tsis hais kom ua. Thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj npaj tau peb tus naas ej Bavarian pretzels? Lub daim ntawv qhia yog yooj yim:

• Tov ob lub teaspoons ntawm ntsev mus 650 grams ntawm sifted hmoov.
• 450 ml ntawm sov mis nyuj Dilute nrog xya grams ntawm qhuav poov xab thiab ib me nyuam diav ntawm qab zib.
• Txuas khoom, thiab ces zuaj lub khob noom cookie elastic sawv daws yuav. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, ntxiv ntau hmoov rau nws.
• Thaum lub khob noom cookie tau sawv lawm, faib nws mus rau hauv 12 sib npaug zos qhov chaw.
• Lawv yob txhua daim sam xauv nees thiab tsim ib tug classical Bavarian Pretzel.
• Muab tsib teaspoons ci dej qab zib nyob rau hauv ib tug liter ntawm dej, sov lub sib tov kom sov, thiab thaum twg nws boils, raus nws pretzels thiab tuav txhua rau ib nrab ib feeb.
• Muab pretzels rau ci, nphoo grated cheese thiab ntsev, thiab ces ci nyob rau hauv ib tug preheated qhov cub.

Thaum koj pretzels yuav tau txais ib tug zoo xim av xim, tshem tawm lawv los ntawm lub qhov cub, muab rau ib tug platter thiab pab.

Pretzels nyob rau hauv Swabian

Nyob rau hauv ib co chaw ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tus naas ej Pretzel ua khob noom cookie yog tsim los ntawm lush thiab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog dawb lias qab zib. Daim ntawv qhia pretzels nyob rau hauv tsev yog heev yooj yim:

• Tshau los ntawm ib tug sab cib ntawm 350 grams ntawm cov hmoov nplej dawb, ntxiv ntsev mus saj tsis tau nws, ib lub hnab (10 grams) ntawm qhuav poov thiab ib tug me ntsis vanilla.
• Nyias zom 100 grams qab zib thiab ib qe. Ntxiv rau nws 125 ml ntawm sov mis nyuj thiab 250 grams ntawm melted butter.
• Txuas lub npaj siv ua ke thiab zuag lawv los ntawm tuab khob noom cookie. Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj muaj peev xwm siv cov mov tshuab los yog ib tug tov khoom nrog attachments rau ib txoj kev kuaj.
• Lub tiav lawm cov khoom muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub sij hawm.
• 400 grams ntawm lub tiav lawm pastry thaw ntawm chav tsev kub.
• Chilled poov xab ua khob noom cookie, faib mus rau hauv ob daim thiab yob tawm txhua tus nyob rau ib tug ncaj nyias txheej.
• Muab tso rau hauv txhua lwm yam plaub preform puff thiab muaj keeb rho khob noom cookie xovxwm lawv mus rau txhua lwm yam, cover zaj duab xis thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub tub yees.
• Tom qab ib teev, tshem tawm cov workpiece, txiav nws strips los ntawm txhua yob sam xauv nees thiab muab lawv tsim ib tug Pretzel.
• Muab cov pretzels rau ib daim ntawv ci, lub nteg parchment, cia lawv sawv ntsug rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev, thiab ces txhuam qe, sprinkle nrog pearl qab zib thiab tawg ceev.

Ci khoom kom txog rau thaum rosy xim nyob rau hauv ib tug pre-rhuab qhov cub.

cheese Pretzel

Pretzels, hauv daim ntawv qhia uas peb yuav tswg qis ci cheese lovers:

• Yaj 150 grams ntawm margarine, thiab ces sib tov nws nrog 250 grams ntawm hwv.
• Ntxiv rau lub mix ib diav ntawm zaub roj, ib qe, peb yeem ntawm qab zib thiab ib tug me ntsis vanilla.
• Knead lub mov paj, faib nws mus rau hauv ob peb daim thiab shape txhua pretzels.

Ci kom txog thaum siav noj mov nyob rau hauv zoo-rhuab qhov cub.

"Sparrows"

Peb twb hais tias cov naas ej German bakery yuav muab ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Thaum lub sij hawm no, peb xav kom koj yuav ua rau nws zoo li ib tug me nyuam noog. Yuav ua li cas los npaj Bavarian pretzels (Pretzel)? Daim ntawv qhia koj yuav nyeem tau hauv qab no:

• Muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais loj 600 grams hmoov, ob lub teaspoons ntawm ntsev, xya grams poov xab thiab ib tug me ntsis piam thaj.
• Maj mam pib ncuav nyob rau hauv lub mis nyuj sov cov khoom, tsis nco qab mus sib tov rau hauv lub khob noom cookie.
• Npog lub tiav lawm cov khoom nrog ib tug phuam thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw rau ib teev.
• Thaum lub khob noom cookie ntawm lub nce, faib nws mus rau hauv 12 daim, txhua yob rau hauv ib nras, thiab ces khi ib lub pob rau txhua tus.
• Rhaub ib liter ntawm dej, ces muab tso rau hauv lub lauj kaub nyob peb dej qab zib yeem. Lower kua nyob rau hauv "noog" rau ib nrab ib feeb thiab ces nteg lawv nyob rau lub lauj kaub.

Ua incisions nrog ib tug riam nyob rau hauv lub "tails", sprinkle nrog poppy noob muffin los yog grated cheese, ces ci rau lawv kom txog rau thaum kev sib tw uas.

Txheej pretzels

Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj es nqus zaum ob German pretzels? Lub daim ntawv qhia nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm koj:

• Finely chop lub riam 100 grams ntawm Marzipan.
• Grate lub txiv qaub zest on raug nplua grater.
• Peremel 100 grams ntawm hazelnuts thiab Fry lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug qhuav yias. Tsis txhob hnov qab mus do, txwv tsis pub cov khoom yuav hlawv thiab pretzels yuav saj ntsim.
• Npaj zaub mov, qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib rab, ntxiv mus rau nws ib tug lub qe, tsib yeem ntawm qab zib, ib nrab ib tug teaspoon ntsev, plaub dia rum thiab ib me nyuam diav ntawm cinnamon. Nplawg cov khoom kom txog rau thaum homogeneous.
• Es nqus zaum ob pastry thaw nyob rau hauv lub tub yees, ces yob nws, thiab txiav mus rau hauv ob square 25 los ntawm 25 cm. Tom qab ntawd ntub dej siv ib tug silicone txhuam thiab thov tusyees noob txiv filling. Muab cov seem nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib tug peb lub hlis twg teev.
• Thaum twg yuav lub qee lub sij hawm, txiav lub khob noom cookie khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm ib daim hlab, yob txhua rau hauv ib tug hlua thiab muab lawv ib daim ntawv ntawm German pretzels.

Muab pretzels rau ci, grease lawv nkaub thiab ci kom txog thaum siav nyob rau hauv ib tug preheated qhov cub.

Pretzels rau npias

Ua ntej koj - ib qho thiab nrov heev Swabian daim ntawv qhia. Pretzels nrog ntsev yog npaj raws li nram no:

• Sov rau cov phaj 220 grams ntawm lub teeb npias thiab ces muab ib, muab ob lub teaspoons ntawm qab zib.
• 320 grams ntawm cov hmoov nplej dawb, xa mus rau 25 grams ntawm qhuav poov xab.
• Los ntawm cov npaj khoom, 30 grams butter thiab ob lub teaspoons ntawm ntsev zuag lub khob noom cookie.
• Muab cov khoom nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so qhov chaw thiab cia nws mus so rau 45 feeb.
• Thaum lub khob noom cookie tau sawv lawm, faib nws mus rau hauv yim daim thiab tsim ib tug classic German pretzels.
• Txo cov workpiece nyob rau hauv boiling dej rau dilute nws ntsev, thiab ces Hloov mus rau oiled silicone lev.

Sprinkle pretzels nrog coarse ntsev thiab ci kom txog thaum ua li cas.

xaus

Peb yuav zoo siab yog tias koj yuav tau saj tsis tau lub npe nrov German pretzels. Daim ntawv qhia, khoom koj yuav coj los ntawm qhov tsab xov xwm, thiab tus thawj lub tsev mus rau surprise khoom noj txom ncauj. Dai koj ncuav ntsev, ceev, Marzipan los yog cheese, ces pab rau pluas tshais los yog yav tav su cov tshuaj yej.