Self-sau qoob, Psychology
Hom ntawm luv, peculiarities ntawm cov tib neeg tus cwj pwm
Txhua yam ntawm peb yog cim thiab ib tug neeg. Peb tag nrho cov tu siab kho siab thaum, luag lub sij hawm ntawm kev xyiv fab thiab lub kua muag thaum overtake lub roob. Txawm li cas los, peb paub tias cov neeg sib txawv tej zaum yuav muaj sib txawv heev txoj kev mus rau teb mus rau sab nraud stimuli. Ib tug neeg, piv txwv li, kiag li calmly reacts mus extraneous comments, thiab ib tug neeg tsis txais kev thuam. Ib tug neeg yuav nyob luag ntxhi rau nws, tshwm sim yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug ua dag qhov teeb meem no, thiab ib tug neeg yim tu siab. Nws nyob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub hom luv, uas yog muab rau nws los ntawm leej niam Xwm txij li thaum yug. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias luv yog pub. Li no peb heev "nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm nws tus txiv, tib tawv ncauj," "tag nrho cov nyob rau hauv lub niam, xws li khw".
Luv - ib tug tshwj xeeb feature ntawm tus tib neeg psyche, uas qhia rau hauv lub muaj zog ntawm nws puas siab puas ntsws kev ua si. Lwm Greek philosopher Hippocrates, leej twg nyob txog 480 xyoo BC, qhia 4 hom li cas. Niaj hnub nimno psychologists tau pom ncaj ncees kev soj xyuas tus paub txog, li ntawd, peb tseem ntseeg no faib tawm, uas tau mus txog peb hnub lawm.
Raws li cov kev faib ntawm Hippocrates, lub nram qab no ntawm temperaments: sanguine, phlegmatic, choleric, melancholic. Tus txiv neej nrog sangvinisticheskim hom cwj qhib rau tag nrho cov tshiab, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav tau ib qho lus nrog lwm tus neeg, sai sai adapts rau cov kev pauv. Yuav paub txog sanguine nyob rau hauv nws zoo siab hlo, cwj pwm zoo; nws hais tias feem ntau sai sai, sai sai li cas rau lwm stimuli. Kho siab heev yog tsis xam qhovkev rau no hom ntawm cov neeg, lawv sai sai rov qab los ntawm failures tom hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej lub neej thiab rov qab ua siab loj rushes mus rau hauv lub abyss ntawm lub neej.
Phlegmatic txawv kuas thiab twj ywm cim, nws yog qeeb, qhov thiab cov tswv yim. Lwm yam ntawm tib neeg siab luv sib txawv los ntawm lub phlegmatic ntau dua muaj, lawv cov tswv npaum li cas yooj yim kom pab tau rau cov kev pauv. Ntawm cov zoo tus kheej zoo phlegmatic - restraint, qhov tob ntawm thought, tuav, ntawm cov tsis zoo - tsis kawg laziness, tsis muaj siab ntsws xav. Txawm tias thaum twg lub phlegmatic yog phem, nws yuav tsis npaj hysterics, quaj, thiab cia li mus nws tus kheej.
Melancholic heev impressionable thiab yooj yim tu siab, yus muaj los ntawm indecision thiab ntshai. Nws feem ntau yog coj tus, yeej tsis yuav siv sij hawm ib tug coj noj coj ua txoj hauj lwm. Feature melancholic hom ntawm tus yog lub extraordinary richness ntawm lub puab ntiaj teb no. Xws li tus neeg muaj ib tug muaj tswv yim lub siab, yuav ua tau zoo subordinates tom hauj lwm, rau siab kawm ntawv hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub neej failures thiab misfortunes tej zaum yuav tig melancholic nyob rau hauv ib tug lossi nagging tedium raug tsis txaus siab nrog lawv lub neej.
Choleric lub siab lub ntsws, ceev-tempered, kauj. Nws sai sai poob mus rau hauv ib tug npau taws heev heev txog thiab tsis muaj, thiab li ntawd sai sai calms down. Ib tug neeg nrog hom luv, teem nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj unattainable thiab yeej ib txwm achieves lawv, txawm yog hais tias tus ua hauj lwm yuav tsum "hnav." Ntawm cov zoo zoo ntawm lub choleric - sam xeeb, rau siab ntso, ua kom pom tseeb rau ntawm kev soj ntsuam.
Ib tug yuav tsis single tawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yog qhov phem tshaj hom luv. Txhua tus txiv neej muab kev zoo thiab kev phem zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm nws tus cwj pwm yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhia, thiab qhov phem tshaj receded mus rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau. Tag nrho cov hom ntawm luv yog cov sib txawv ntawm lawv tus kheej, tab sis niaj hnub psychologists yog inclined mus hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij muaj suab tsis muaj pronounced choleric, phlegmatic, thiab li ntawm. Txiv neej nyob rau hauv sij hawm sib txawv ntawm lub neej yuav muab sib txuas ob heightened kev xav thiab twj ywm. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug neeg yog lossi nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Yuav ua li cas niaj hnub no nkawd heev funny thiab entertaining, tej zaum nws yuav zoo li dag and uninteresting nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo. Qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias lub hom luv yuav hloov lub sij hawm. Txhua tus neeg muaj ib qho chaw yuav txoj cai rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm luv. Ib co ntawm lawv yog cov tseem ceeb no, muaj lwm muaj tsawg pronounced. Piv txwv li, nruj nrog subordinates lam ua lub taub hau ntawm lub tuam tsev yuav ua tau heev mos mos thiab saj zawg zog, thiab nrog rau cov me nyuam nyob rau tag nrho cov sentimental. Tej cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg ncaj qha qha tau lub ua ke ntawm tsawg kawg yog ob hom ntawm luv nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg.
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