Ib hom ntawv nyeem Odes Lomonosov tvorcheste

Mihail Vasilevich Lomonosov puas tau ib tug ntau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws tej ntaub ntawv. Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, tus poj Lavxias teb sab kws tso siab rau lyrical ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Ode.

foreword

Lub hauv paus pib Ode yuav siv sij hawm ntau tshaj ntawm antiquity. 18th xyoo pua Lavxias teb sab txawj tej hauj lwm sawv cev ib tug ntau yam ntawm Odes xws li laudable, sab ntsuj plig, kom kov patriotic, philosophical thiab Anacreontic. Raws li ib txwm nws yog ib tug quatrain nrog rov muaj dua zaj lus sib dhos. Nyob rau hauv lub domestic version ntawm nws rau lub feem ntau yog ib feem tau ntsib zaj paj huam, muaj raws ntawm kaum kwv huam.

Kov patriotic "Ode rau lub Tos mus ntawm Khotin"

Nws qhia patriotic creation hu ua "Ode rau lub Tos mus ntawm Khotin" Mikhail nkag tau rau hauv 1739. Nws yog ua tau Lomonosov sib cais ntawm peb tej qhov chaw: cov kev taw qhia, qhov kev piav qhia ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua scenes, thiab ces tus kawg nkaus sawv cev lub glorification thiab cov puav pheej winners. Sib ntaus scenes muaj qhia nrog lub xam qhovkev style ntawm Lomonosov hyperbole, muaj ntau yam impressive similes, metaphors thiab personification, uas nyob rau hauv lem yog feem ntau kom meej meej qhia cov ua yeeb yam thiab heroism ua tsov ua rog.

Cov ua yeeb yam thiab pathos exacerbated nrog lub advent ntawm nws cov lus nug, exclamations ntawm tus sau, uas nws them lub Lavxias teb sab tub rog, ces lawv tw. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ntawm no muaj cov tseem hais mus rau lub keeb kwm yav dhau los, uas nyob rau hauv lem enriches cov Ode, ua nyob rau hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm patriotism.

Thawj thawj tus nyob rau hauv nws Odes siv lub iambic tetrameter nrog txiv neej thiab poj niam sib dhos yog Lomonosov. Ib hom ntawv nyeem Ode - tiag tiag ncov ntawm nws creativity. Tom qab ntawd iambic tetrameter twb tseem sawv cev nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov, Esenina, blocks thiab lwm yam paj huam.

commendable Ode

Feem ntau cov sau Odes Mikhail Vasilyevich twb txuam nrog lub coronation ntawm ib tug huab tais. Nws mob siab rau nws Ode rau John IV Antonovich, Peter III, Anne Ioannovne, Catherine II, thiab lwm tus neeg. Ib feem ntawm qhov kaw coronation sawv cev ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub Ode. Lomonosov them kev tshoov siab, thiab txhua tus ntawm nws tsim yaam tshab yog npaum li cas wider thiab colorfully qhia txog cov officially-courtly luag hauj lwm ntawm rulers. Nyob rau txhua lub Odes Mikhail muab nws ideological tsis pom kev, xav ib ci yav tom ntej ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem Odes siv Mikhail raws li ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau yooj yim ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib tham nrog lub crowned rulers. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no ntawm qhuas rau tej hauj lwm uas yog feem ntau yog cov huab tais twb tsis tau cog lus, Lomonosov qhia lawv nyiam, kev taw qhia thiab pab tswv yim rau cov kev pab ntawm kuj zoo kawg xeev. Ode tso cai los qhia lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug mos mos, pom thiab flattering laus rau lub rulers. Cov uas xav nyob rau hauv lub coronation qhuas Lomonosov dhau tawm raws li tiag tiag thiab yog li yuam ua hauj lwm cov huab tais nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej ua pov thawj yuav tsum nyog ntawm nws.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem Ode rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich kuj muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev nom kev tswv txheej xwm ntawm lub sij hawm. Feem ntau cov xim twb muab ntawm no sib ntaus sib tua txheej xwm. Qhov zoo Lavxias teb sab kws sau paj lug yog zoo siab rau lub yeeb koob ntawm Lavxias teb sab artillery thiab greatness ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, tau los kom tiv thaiv tej yeeb ncuab.

Poetic kheej laudable Odes Mikhail Vasilyevich siab nrhiav tau nrog lawv ideological cov ntsiab lus. Txhua Ode yog kev zoo siab monologue ntawm cov kws sau paj lug.

ntawm sab ntsuj plig Odes

Lomonosov siab manifested nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig Odes. Lawv hu ua nyob rau hauv lub 18th xyoo pua nqe yam ntawm biblical writings los ntawm cov lyrical cov ntsiab lus. Ntawm lub taub hau muaj ib phau ntawv ntawm Phau Ntawv Nkauj, qhov twg kws sau paj lug tam sim no thiab ces nrhiav zoo xws li cov mus rau lawv cov yaam puab paub thiab Dumas threads. Vim li no, sab ntsuj plig Odes yuav nqa lub feem ntau ntau haiv neeg yeej - los ntawm heev tus kheej rau nws ua tau zoo siab, kev civil.

Sab ntsuj plig Odes Lomonosov uas muaj ecstasy, tej yam txaus siab, kev sib raug zoo thiab splendor ntawm lub ntug.

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm ib qho ntawm cov feem ntau txaus ntshai cov phau ntawv hauv phau Vajlugkub, lub "Phau Ntawv Hauj Lwm" Lomonosov cais nws devoutly thiab koom tej teeb meem thiab muab ib tug piav qhia mus rau lub fore nws tiag tiag hwm paintings ntawm cov tsiaj qus. Thiab ib zaug dua ua ntej peb, cov txawj nyeem ntawv, muaj yog tus nco pleev xim rau nrog cov hnub qub ntawm lub ntuj, ib pab laib ntawm sib sib zog nqus hiav txwv, cua daj cua dub, lub dav dawb hau soaring nyob rau hauv cov abstract xilethi-aus tshav puam, ib tug loj loj behemoth zog tsuj raging pos, thiab txawm lub mythical Leviathan nyob rau hauv nws cov hwjchim ci ntsa iab, nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv pem teb.

Tsis zoo li commendable, ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm sab ntsuj plig Odes distinguished los ntawm nws laconic thiab elegance ntawm kev nthuav qhia. Zaj paj huam, muaj raws ntawm kaum kwv huam yog hloov, feem ntau yog quatrains nrog ib tug annular los yog tus ntoo khaub lig-suab xaus sib dhos. Sau Ntawv style ntawm sab ntsuj plig Odes zoo li laconic thiab devoid ntawm tag nrho cov hom "ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj."

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Peb xim twb hais Ode. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawv nyeem muaj peev xwm tseem khav xws li ib tug zoo nkauj lyrical cov ntsiab lus? Vim ntau yam ntawm cov txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia thiab ideological cov ntsiab lus, Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova creation thiab hnub no nyob ib tug tsim nyog qhov chaw ntawm cov majestic tsim yaam tshab ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam.